Location:
WEAPONS - FIREARMS;
Scope:
Background;

OLR Research Report


January 18, 2013

 

2013-R-0057

WEAPONS USED IN MASS SHOOTINGS

By: Janet L. Kaminski Leduc, Senior Legislative Attorney

You asked for a list of the weapons that have been used in mass shootings in the United States since the Columbine High School shooting in Littleton, Colorado on April 20, 1999.

We have identified at least 49 mass shootings in the United States since the Columbine shooting. These are incidents where two or more people were killed, not counting the perpetrator.

Table 1 lists each identified mass shooting incident and the weapons used.

Table 1: Weapons Used in Contemporary Mass Shootings

Date

Location

Deaths

Weapon(s) Used

January 15, 2013

Hazard Community and Technical College in Hazard, Kentucky

Two

Unidentified semi-automatic pistol

December 14, 2012

Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut

26

Bushmaster semi-automatic rifle, .223 caliber

December 11, 2012

Clackamas Town Center, Oregon

two

AR 15 style rifle, .223 caliber

October 21, 2012

Azana Day Spa in Brookfield, Wisconsin

three

Unidentified semi-automatic handgun, .40 caliber

September 27, 2012

Accent Signage Systems in Minneapolis, Minnesota

Five

Glock semi-automatic pistol, 9 mm caliber

August 5, 2012

Sikh temple in Oak Creek, Wisconsin

Six

Springfield XD (M) semi-automatic pistol, 9 mm caliber

July 20, 2012

Movie theater in Aurora, Colorado

12

Two Glock Model 22 semi-automatic pistols, .40 caliber; Smith & Wesson M&P15 AR 15 style rifle, .223 caliber; and Remington Model 870 shotgun, 12 gauge

May 29, 2012

Cafe Racer Espresso in Seattle, Washington

Five

Para-ordnance semi-automatic pistol, .45 caliber

April 6, 2012

Tulsa, Oklahoma

Three

Weapons undetermined

April 2, 2012

Oikos University in Oakland, California

Seven

Unidentified semi-automatic pistol, .45 caliber

February 27, 2012

Chardon High School in Chardon, Ohio

Three

Ruger MK III semi-automatic handgun, .22 caliber, and knife

October 14, 2011

Salon Meritage in Seal Beach, California

Eight

Springfield Arms semi-automatic pistol, 9 mm caliber; Heckler & Koch semi-automatic pistol, 9 mm caliber; and Smith & Wesson semi-automatic pistol, .44 magnum caliber

September 6, 2011

IHOP restaurant in Carson City, Nevada

Five

AK47 variant semi-automatic rifle, 7.62x39 caliber

July 7, 2011

Grand Rapids, Michigan

Seven

Glock semi-automatic pistol, 9 mm caliber

May 10, 2011

San Jose State University in San Jose, California

Three

Weapons undetermined

January 8, 2011

Safeway market in Tucson, Arizona

Six

Glock semi-automatic pistol, 9 mm caliber

January 5, 2011

Millard South High School in Omaha, Nebraska

two

Glock pistol, .40-caliber

August 3, 2010

Hartford Beer Distributor in Manchester, Connecticut

Nine

Two Ruger SR9 semi-automatic pistols, 9 mm caliber

February 12, 2010

University of Alabama in Huntsville, Alabama

Three

Unidentified 9 mm handgun

November 5, 2009

Foot Hood army base in Texas

13

FN Five-Seven semi-automatic pistol, 5.57 mm caliber (equivalent of .223 caliber), and Smith & Wesson revolver pistol, .357 magnum caliber

April 3, 2009

Immigration center in Binghamton, New York

13

Beretta 92FS Vertec semi-automatic pistol, 9 mm caliber, and Beretta Px4 semi-automatic pistol, .45 caliber

March 29, 2009

Pinelake Health and Rehab nursing home in Carthage, North Carolina

Eight

Unidentified revolver pistol, .357 magnum caliber; unidentified semi-automatic pistol, 22 magnum caliber; and Winchester 1300 shotgun, 12 gauge

March 24, 2009

Private townhouse in Santa Clara, California

Six

Two unidentified semi-automatic handguns, .45 caliber

December 24, 2008

Private home in Corvina, California

Nine

Four unidentified semi-automatic handguns, 9 mm caliber, and a flamethrower

September 2, 2008

Silver Creek Drive and nearby streets in Alger, Washington

Six

Weapon unidentified

June 25, 2008

Atlantis Plastics in Henderson, Kentucky

Five

Hi-Point .45 ACP pistol, .45-caliber

February 14, 2008

Northern Illinois University in DeKalb, Illinois

Six

Glock Model 19 semi-automatic pistol, 9 mm caliber; Kurz Sig Sauer P232 semi-automatic pistol, 9 mm caliber; and Hi-Point CF380, .380 caliber

February 8, 2008

Louisiana Technical College in Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Two

.357 revolver

February 7, 2008

City Hall in Kirkwood, Missouri

Six

Smith & Wesson Model 29 revolver pistol, .44 magnum caliber, and Smith & Wesson semi-automatic pistol, .40 caliber

February 2, 2008

Brookside Marketplace shopping center in Chicago, Illinois

Five

Glock semi-automatic pistol, .40 caliber

December 24, 2007

Private home in Carnation, Washington

Six

Weapon undetermined

December 9, 2007

Youth With a Mission center in Arvada, Colorado and New Life Church in Colorado Springs, Colorado

Four

Bushmaster XM 15 semi-automatic rifle, .223 caliber; Beretta handgun, .40 caliber; and Springfield Armory pistol, 9 mm caliber

December 5, 2007

Westroads Mall in Omaha, Nebraska

Nine

AK-47 semi-automatic rifle, 7.62x39 caliber

August 4, 2007

Delaware State University in Dover, Delaware

Three

Weapon undetermined

April 16, 2007

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (known as “Virginia Tech”) in Blacksburg, Virginia

32

Walther P22 semi-automatic pistol, .22 caliber, and Glock Model 19 semi-automatic pistol, 9 mm caliber

February 12, 2007

Trolley Square Mall in Salt Lake City, Utah

Five

Mossberg Maverick 88 Field shotgun, 12 gauge, and Smith & Wesson M36 revolver pistol, .38 caliber

October 2, 2006

Amish schoolhouse in Lancaster, Pennsylvania

Five

Springfield XD semi-automatic pistol, 9 mm caliber; Browning BPS pump-action shotgun, 12 gauge; and Ruger M77 bolt-action rifle, .30-06 caliber

March 25, 2006

Capitol Hill in Seattle, Washington

Seven

Winchester 1300 Defender shotgun, 12 gauge, and Ruger P944 semi-automatic pistol, .40 caliber

March 21, 2005

Red Lake Senior High School in Red Lake, Minnesota

Nine

Winchester 1300 Defender shotgun, 12 gauge, and Ruger P944 semi-automatic pistol, .40 caliber

March 12, 2005

Sheraton hotel in Brookfield, Wisconsin

Nine

Baretta 92FS semi-automatic pistol, 9 mm caliber

November 21, 2004

Hunting trip in Birchwood, Wisconsin

Six

Saiga rifle, 7.62x39 caliber

September 24, 2003

Rocori High School in Cold Spring, Minnesota

Two

Unidentified pistol, .22 caliber

August 27, 2003

Windy City Core Supply warehouse in Chicago, Illinois

Six

Walther semi-automatic pistol, .380 caliber

July 8, 2003

Lockheed Martin plant in Meridian, Mississippi

Seven

Winchester 1200 shotgun, 12 gauge, and Ruger Mini-14 semi-automatic rifle, .223 caliber

March 5, 2001

Santana High School in Santee, California

Two

Arminius revolver, .22 caliber

December 26, 2000

Edgewater Technology in Wakefield, Massachusetts

Seven

AK-47 style semi-automatic rifle, 7.62x39 caliber; Winchester 1300 shotgun, 12 gauge; and Retolaza semi-automatic pistol, .32 caliber

September 15, 1999

Wedgewood Baptist Church in Fort Worth, Texas

Seven

Ruger P85 semi-automatic pistol, 9 mm caliber, and AMT Backup semi-automatic pistol, .380 caliber

July 29, 1999

Momentum Securities and the All-Tech Investment Group in Atlanta, Georgia

12, nine with firearms

Hammer; Colt 1911A1 semi-automatic pistol, .45 caliber; Glock Model 17 semi-automatic pistol, 9 mm caliber; H&R Revolver pistol, .22 caliber; and Raven MP-25 semi-automatic pistol, .25 caliber

April 20, 1999

Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado

13

Savage-Springfield 67H pump-action shotgun, 12 gauge; Hi-Point 995 Carbine, 9 mm caliber; pipe bomb; Intratec TEC-9 semi-automatic handgun, 9 mm caliber; and Stevens 311D double-barreled sawed-off shotgun, 12 gauge

Sources: http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/06/26/us-usa-guns-court-shootings-idUSN2631008420080626 (last viewed January 18, 2013)

http://www.newsmax.com/US/mass-shootings-us-colorado/2012/07/20/id/445971 (last viewed January 18, 2013)

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/15/hazard-college-shooting_n_2483771.html (last viewed January 17, 2013)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States (last viewed January 17, 2013)

http://kirbysandersbiz.wordpress.com/2012/12/18/weapons-used-in-contemporary-american-mass-shootings/(last viewed January 16, 2013)

JKL:ro