October 16, 2008 |
2008-R-0456 (Revised) | |
1965 CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION | ||
By: Sandra Norman-Eady, Chief Analyst Kristin Sullivan, Associate Analyst |
You asked several questions concerning the 1965 constitutional convention, which we answer individually below.
BACKGROUND
The U.S. Supreme Court held in the 1962 Tennessee apportionment case, Baker v. Carr (369 U.S. 186), that the 14th Amendment of the United States Constitution guaranteeing “equal protection of the laws” applies to state apportionment and that federal courts are open to lawsuits challenging state legislative districts. Until this time, the Court had held that state legislature apportionment cases were political in nature and not subject to judicial review. Baker v. Carr did not specify apportionment guidelines, but it did allow citizens to appeal directly to the courts.
Lawsuits were filed in several states, including Connecticut. In December 1962, West Hartford resident Oliver Butterworth, together with nine others, filed a suit in New Haven federal district court against the state (Butterworth v. Dempsey, 229 F. Supp. 754 (D. Conn. 1964)). They alleged that the makeup of the population-based Senate and the town unit-based House was unconstitutional. In its February 1964 decision the court agreed, holding that the makeup of Connecticut's legislature was unconstitutional and that both chambers must be “reapportioned promptly in such a way as to achieve substantially equal weighting of the votes of all voters.”
In March 1964, the district court issued an injunction prohibiting a legislative election under the existing apportionment scheme, proposed that the legislature reapportion itself, and granted a stay of execution for appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court.
On June 22, 1964, the U.S. Supreme Court heard the appeal, affirmed the district court's decision, and remanded the case for further proceedings, instructing the district court to order relief consistent with the views outlined in Reynolds v. Sims (377 U.S. 533). The Reynolds Court held that once a state's legislative appointment scheme is found unconstitutional, a court must usually take appropriate action to ensure that no further elections are conducted under the invalid plan. It held that “seats in both houses of a bicameral state legislature must be apportioned on a population basis,” and the apportionments must be “based substantially on population.”
On July 29, 1964, the district court entered an order amending its March decision “so as to stay execution of the injunctive provisions thereof provided a special session…would convene the week of August 3, 1964.”
In August 1964, Governor Dempsey convened a special session so that by the court-imposed September deadline the General Assembly could (1) realign itself temporarily and (2) agree on procedures for a constitutional convention. The legislature failed to do either, so the case went back to district court. The court cancelled the upcoming legislative elections, requiring the General Assembly to reconvene for the same purposes (Butterworth v. Dempsey, 237 F. Supp. 302 (D. Conn. 1964)). (It also appointed a special master to realign the legislature if it failed to do so by January 30, 1965.) The governor convened a second special session on November 10, 1964, which resulted in legislation calling for a constitutional convention and prescribing its procedures and methods for selecting delegates (PA 1).
(PA 9 and PA 19, 1965 February Session, subsequently amended Public Act 1, 1964 November Special Session, hereafter referred to as PA 1, 1964 November Special Session.)
1. What process did the legislature go through to convene the convention?
In response to the federal district court's order, the General Assembly established the Joint Committee on Constitutional Conventions to hear proposals on convening a constitutional convention. The committee reported out HB 2004, which the legislature debated in a November special session.
Public Act 1, 1964 November Special Session, was approved on January 5, 1965. The act called for a constitutional convention and prescribed its procedures and method for selecting delegates. (The legislature reapportioned itself on January 18, 1965 for the intervening period.)
In preparation for the convention, the legislature passed Senate Joint Resolution No. 10 during the 1965 regular session establishing an eight-member Constitutional Convention Planning Commission.
2. When was the Committee on Constitutional Conventions established? What was its charge? Who served as committee members? How were the members selected?
The Connecticut General Assembly passed House Joint Resolution No. 1 during the August 1964 Special Session and Senate Joint Resolution No. 2 during the November Special Session establishing the joint 32-member committee (10 Senators and 22 Representatives) to hear bills pertaining to the constitutional convention. Senate and House members were appointed by the leadership of their respective chambers. Members of the minority party were appointed on the nomination of the minority party leaders.
Senator Charles Alfano (D) and Representative Nicholas Eddy (R) chaired the committee. Seven of the 10 Senate members were Democrats, the remaining three were Republicans. Of the 22 Representatives, 14 were Republicans and eight were Democrats.
The committee held public hearings on bills establishing a constitutional convention and establishing the delegate selection process. The committee appears to have dissolved once its work was completed.
3. When was the Constitutional Convention Planning Commission established? What was its charge? Who served as committee members? How were the members selected?
In preparation for the convention, the legislature passed Senate Joint Resolution No. 10 during the 1965 regular session establishing the eight-member Constitutional Convention Planning Commission to:
“…make preparations for the convening and operation of the constitutional convention established under the provisions of substitute for House Bill Number 2006 of the current session, as it determines to be proper and necessary, including, but not limited to, the selection of facilities for meetings, the preparation of a tentative agenda, the preparation of a tentative subcommittee plan, the preparation of a tentative staffing pattern for professional and clerical assistance to the convention and the tentative recruitment of personnel for such purposes.”
The Senate president pro tempore and the speaker of the House both appointed three members and the governor appointed two members. The commission, which was evenly split between Democrats and Republicans, was composed of the following members:
1. H. Meade Alcorn, Jr. (R) former Republican national chairperson;
2. Raymond Baldwin (R), former chief justice;
3. Robert Barnes (D), assistant House minority leader;
4. Ella Grasso (D), secretary of the state;
5. C.H. Scott McAlister (R), chief Republican reapportionment technician during the 1963 special session;
6. Leo Parsky (D), counsel to the 1965 Senate Democrats and chief Democratic realignment technician during the 1963 special session;
7. Katherine Quinn (D), vice chairperson of the Democratic State Central Committee; and
8. George Saden (R), attorney and Republican reapportionment advisor during the 1963 special session.
The commission met weekly during May and June 1965. Sub-committees consisting of one Democrat and one Republican were in charge of (1) research, (2) staff, (3) rules, and (4) the agenda.
Senate Joint Resolution No. 10 authorized the commission to employ staff as necessary. It also required the comptroller to pay the commission's expenses upon certification by the commission.
4. When did the 1965 convention begin and end?
The convention began on July 1, 1965 and ended on October 28, 1965.
5. What was the political composition of the legislature when the convention convened?
At the time of the constitutional convention, the General Assembly had 330 members, the Democrats controlled the Senate, and the Republicans controlled the House. Of the 36 Senate members, 23 (64%) were Democrats and 13 (36%) were Republicans. Of the 294 House members, 111 (38%) were Democrats and 183 (62%) were Republicans.
6. What role, if any, did the governor play in selecting the delegates or setting the rules?
The governor's role in the constitutional convention was minimal. He convened the first special session in August 1964, but the legislature failed to redistrict the Senate, reapportion the House, or pass legislation calling for a constitutional convention. The governor later convened the November 1964 special session, during which time the legislature passed PA 1, 1964 November Special Session.
As stated earlier, the act set procedures for the convention and electing delegates. It did not include any gubernatorial appointees. The planning commission drafted the rules and the convention delegates adopted them during the first meeting.
7. Describe the 1965 delegate selection process.
Public Act 1, 1964 November Special Session, required a special election to be held on June 15, 1965 to elect 84 delegates, 14 from each congressional district. Within each district, not more than seven delegates could be from the same political party.
The act required each major political party to hold a nominating convention in each congressional district to nominate up to seven candidates for the position of convention delegate. It specified that delegates or alternate delegates to each major party's state convention held in June 1964 be delegates to the nominating convention, provided these individuals still held that position and resided in the district. Candidates for delegate could also petition their way onto the ballot by submitting a nominating petition signed by electors residing in the congressional district whose names appeared on the last-completed voter list and equaled at least .5% of the votes cast within that district for U.S. Representative at the last-preceding election.
On March 31, 1965 and April 7, 1965, the Republican and Democratic parties, respectively, held their nominating conventions. Primaries to select Republican and Democratic constitutional convention delegates were held on May 19, 1965 and May 26, 1965, respectively. The election was held on June 15, 1965, as required by PA 1, 1964 November Special Session. According to the Statement of Vote, there were 1,355,090 registered voters in the state on that date. Of these, 69,339 (5.1%) voted to elect convention delegates.
8. Did the legislature debate any alternate delegate selection process or breakdown?
The Joint Committee on Constitutional Conventions considered several delegate selection plans before voting out HB 2004. During a August 18, 1964 public hearing held by the committee, Leo Parskey, counsel for the State Democratic Party, presented that party's proposal. It recommended 36 delegates, six from each congressional district elected on a “bipartisan basis so that…it would be anticipated that there would be 18 Republicans and 18 Democrats....” All delegates were elected. Mr. Parskey testified that the Democrats believed appointments would violate the law. Under the plan, petitioning candidates could challenge party-endorsed candidates. During the convention, a majority of the entire membership, not only a majority of those present, was required for a quorum.
An alternate Republican proposal provided for 70 delegates: 60 elected and 10 appointed by the governor, chief justice, and Senate and House leaders. However, The Hartford Courant cites a 1935 Rhode Island Supreme Court decision as casting doubt on the propriety of appointed delegates, apparently leading to the final delegate selection plan.
John Driscoll, president of the State Labor Council, AFL-CIO, testified at the August public hearing in favor of a proposal that included 102 delegates, with 17 from each congressional district. Within each district, the two major parties would endorse five candidates for delegate. In addition, there would be seven “public delegates” representing the district's industry, labor, education, farming, professional, scientific, and civic interests. The governor would nominate the public delegates with the advice of the Senate president and House speaker. Like the Democratic and Republican proposal, petitioning candidates could challenge either party-endorsed or public delegate candidates.
State Representative Benjamin Scholssbach presented another proposal during the August 1965 public hearing under which each town would have had one delegate to the convention.
9. Were the current Democratic and Republican chairpersons of legislative committees selected as delegates? By whom? What role did they play?
Public Act 1, 1964 November Special Session, prescribed the procedures for electing delegates. It did not include any special consideration for legislative committee chairpersons, though five were elected delegates.
10. What was the party affiliation and occupation of the delegates to the 1965 convention?
Delegates to the constitutional convention had extensive political or public sector experience. Most had served as a member of Congress, state legislator, delegate to a national or state convention, member of the Democratic or Republican National Committee, state or municipal judge, state central or town committee member, state or local board or commission member, or town council member. Several held these posts, particularly local board and committee memberships, during the constitutional convention.
Table 1 lists the 84 delegates, in alphabetical order by surname, the Congressional districts they represented, their party affiliation, and their occupation. Sitting state and local elected officials, including legislators and judges, are bolded. Those who were also a chairperson of a standing legislative committee have an asterisk by their name.
Table 1: 1965 Constitutional Convention Delegates
Name (District) |
Party Affiliation |
Occupation |
Alcorn, H. Meade, Jr. (6th) |
Republican |
Attorney |
Alsop, John (6th) |
Republican |
President, insurance company |
Altobello, Henry (5th) |
Democrat |
President, quarry company, construction company, and sand an gravel company |
Baldrige, Malcolm (6th) |
Republican |
President, manufacturing company |
Baldwin, Raymond (1st) |
Republican |
Retired, former governor of Connecticut, U.S. senator, and Chief Justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court of Errors |
Bent, James (1st) |
Republican |
Chairman and president, Hartford Federal Savings and Loan Association |
Bernstein, Simon (1st) |
Democrat |
Circuit court judge |
Biebel, Frederick, Jr. (3rd) |
Republican |
Executive director, Wine and Spirits Wholesalers of Connecticut |
Bigos, Stanley (6th) |
Democrat |
State representative and insurance company employee |
Blair, Edwin (4th) |
Republican |
Attorney |
Bonee, John (1st) |
Republican |
Attorney |
Bordon, Abraham (1st) |
Democrat |
State referee |
Brendice, Nicholas (4th) |
Democrat |
Printer |
Brown, Ralph* (5th) |
Republican |
State representative and management consultant |
Cahill, George (3rd) |
Democrat |
General chairman, Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen |
Casey, James (6th) |
Democrat |
Mayor of Bristol and merchant |
Clark, John (1st) |
Democrat |
Funeral home owner and operator |
Conard, Frederick |
Republican |
Attorney |
Cook, Edith Valet (3rd) |
Republican |
Director, child welfare association |
Cosgrove, Daniel (3rd) |
Democrat |
Deputy sheriff and president, construction company |
Denardis, Lawrence (3rd) |
Republican |
Professor of political science |
Eddy, Nicholas (6th) |
Republican |
State representative and attorney |
Fellows, Douglas (2nd) |
Republican |
State representative and administrative director, technical institute |
Field, Warren (3rd) |
Republican |
Vice president, insurance company |
Finney, Florence (4th) |
Republican |
State senator and businesswoman |
Fitzpatrick, Frank (5th) |
Democrat |
President, Fitzpatrick Inc. |
Foster, Helen Case (6th) |
Democrat |
Member of Democratic Town and State Central Committees |
Frate, Gennaro* (4th) |
Republican |
State representative and businessman |
Garofalo, Ralph (4th) |
Democrat |
President, manufacturing company |
Geelan, James (3rd) |
Democrat |
Gas station and vending machine operator |
Gelormino, Anthony (6th) |
Democrat |
President, Vet's Explosives Inc. and vice president, insurance agency |
Gould, Samuel (1st) |
Republican |
Attorney |
Grasso, Ella (6th) |
Democrat |
Secretary of the state |
Griswold, Mary Brooks (3rd) |
Democrat |
President, scholarship fund and college counselor |
Groobert, Paul (1st) |
Democrat |
State representative and attorney |
Gullbert, Gene (5th) |
Republican |
Senior vice president and secretary, bank |
Gwiazda, Henry (6th) |
Democrat |
Probate judge |
Hannon, George (1st) |
Democrat |
Metropolitan district commissioner and insurance agent and real estate broker |
Hogan, Patrick (4th) |
Democrat |
Public utilities (retired) |
Houston, Howard (5th) |
Republican |
Former director, the Bradley Home in Meriden |
Jordan, William (2nd) |
Republican |
Operator, insurance and real estate company |
Keilty, John (6th) |
Democrat |
State representative |
Kennelly, James (1st) |
Democrat |
Attorney |
Kiely, Joanne (5th) |
Republican |
Attorney |
Kimball, Penn (4th) |
Democrat |
Professor |
Lester, Helen* (6th) |
Republican |
State representative |
Lifshitz, Eli (5th) |
Democrat |
Engineering change coordinator, Hamilton Standard |
Lodge, John (4th) |
Republican |
Former governor and ambassador to Spain |
Lorenzen, Dorothy (4th) |
Republican |
Member of the Republican State Central Committee and Stamford Republican Town Committee |
Lyman, John (2nd) |
Republican |
President, Lyman Farms, Inc. and Galgowski-Lyman Dairy, Inc. |
Maresca, John (3rd) |
Republican |
Attorney |
Marsilius, Newman (5th) |
Republican |
President, Producto Machine Company |
Massicotte, Joseph (4th) |
Democrat |
Secretary and treasurer, Dual-Lite Company, Inc. |
May, Edwin (1st) |
Republican |
President, insurance company |
Mazza, Anthony (4th) |
Democrat |
President, plumbing and heating company |
McCabe, Eugene (3rd) |
Democrat |
Deputy sheriff |
McCollam Jr., Charles (5th) |
Democrat |
State representative and treasurer, insurance and real estate company |
McLaughlin Jr., Hugh (2nd) |
Democrat |
Teacher, elementary school |
Meskill, Thomas (6th) |
Republican |
Attorney |
Minetto, John (6th) |
Republican |
Retired, former state senator and representative |
O'Sullivan, Patrick (3rd) |
Democrat |
Retired, former legislator, member of Congress, and judge |
Padula, Louis (4th) |
Republican |
State representative and manufacturer, orthopedic appliances |
Patterson, J. Tyler (2nd) |
Republican |
State representative and attorney |
Rader, Martin (5th) |
Republican |
Attorney |
Redick, Frances Burke (1st) |
Republican |
Former state representative |
Ryan, Arline* (3rd) |
Republican |
State representative |
Satti, C. John (2nd) |
Democrat |
Doctor |
Seely-Brown, Horace (2nd) |
Republican |
Owner and operator, Seely-Brown Orchards |
Sidella, William (5th) |
Democrat |
Self-employed businessman |
Snow, C. Wilbert (2nd) |
Democrat |
Professor emeritus of English |
Stokesbury Jr., Charles (3rd) |
Republican |
Metallurgist and engineer |
Sullivan, David (4th) |
Republican |
Attorney |
Sullivan, Vincent (2nd) |
Democrat |
Probate Judge |
Swift, Henry (5th) |
Democrat |
Personnel supervisor, telephone company |
Tarpinian, Charles (2nd) |
Democrat |
Attorney |
Tedesco, Evelyn (4th) |
Democrat |
Former legislative aide in the Legislative Commissioners' Office |
Thatcher, Raymond (2nd) |
Democrat |
State comptroller |
Tonucci, Otto (5th) |
Democrat |
Owner and manager, restaurant |
Traver, Harold (5th) |
Democrat |
Operator, grocery store |
Watrous, Claude* (2nd) |
Republican |
State representative and owner, manufacturing firm |
Waugh, Albert (2nd) |
Republican |
Professor of economics |
Woodard, Jane (5th) |
Republican |
Real estate broker |
Woodhouse, Chase Going (2nd) |
Democrat |
Director, Service Bureau for Women's Organizations |
Wright, George (3rd) |
Democrat |
State representative and contractor |
11. Was the constitutional convention 50% Democrats and 50% Republicans? Why or why not? Who decided the split?
The convention was split evenly between Democrats and Republicans, with 42 delegates from each party. The legislature influenced the convention's party composition by passing PA 1, 1964 November Special Session, which mandated that 14 delegates be elected from each of the six Congressional districts and specified that within each district, no more than seven delegates could represent one political party. However,
the act did not specify that the composition be split evenly between Democrats and Republicans. Because the act authorized candidates to petition onto the ballot, it did not exclude minor party or unaffiliated candidates from becoming delegates.
12. How was the chairman for the 1965 convention selected?
According to a July 1, 1965 Hartford Courant article, the Constitutional Convention Planning Commission, together with Democratic and Republican party leaders, determined whether there would be co-chairmen or a Republican chairman and Democratic vice-chairman. They decided on a chairman and vice-chairman and selected Raymond Baldwin (R) and Patrick O'Sullivan (D), respectively. The article also indicates that the commission worked out an agreement between Democrats and Republicans whereby Chairman Baldwin and Vice-Chairman O'Sullivan would preside over the convention on alternate session days.
Public Act 1, 1964 November Special Session, required the convention to adopt rules during its first meeting by majority vote. (It specified that for all other convention or committee votes, two-thirds of the convention or committee membership, whichever was applicable, constituted a quorum.) Thus, during the first meeting (1) the convention chairman appointed a temporary Committee on Rules consisting of three members and (2) the committee presented to the convention the proposed rules, which the Constitutional Convention Planning Commission had drafted prior to the convention's start.
13. How did the convention decide its rules? How did it decide the necessary vote? Were alternatives debated?
Public Act 1, 1964 November Special Session, required the convention to adopt rules during its first meeting by majority vote. It also specified
that for all other convention or committee votes, two-thirds of the convention or committee membership, whichever was applicable, constituted a quorum.
During the first meeting (1) the chairman appointed a temporary Committee on Rules consisting of three members and (2) the committee presented to the convention the proposed rules, which the Constitutional Convention Planning Commission had drafted prior to the convention's start.
Before passing the rules, the delegates debated four Convention Amendments that would have required only a simple majority vote, not two-thirds of the membership, to pass procedural motions or resolutions. None of the amendments passed.
14. Does current law specify a delegate selection process or political party composition requirement for a constitutional convention?
No. The Connecticut Constitution requires the General Assembly, by two-thirds vote in each chamber, to prescribe by law the manner for selecting convention delegates and the dates for convening and adjourning the convention (Ct. Const. Art. XIII, § 3). (The legislature must convene the convention within one year of the affirmative vote calling for it.)
See the responses to Questions 5 through 8 for the 1965 delegate selection process and party composition.
15. Can a constitutional convention recommend separate amendments or can it combine all proposed changes into one revision for the public's vote?
Under the Connecticut Constitution, proposals to amend or revise the constitution may be in the form of separate amendments or one revision. Any proposed amendment or revision must be submitted to all electors of the state no later than two months after the convention adjourns. If a majority of the electors voting approve the amendment or revision, it becomes a part of the constitution and takes effect in 30 days, unless otherwise provided in the proposal (Ct. Const. Art. XIII, § 4).
16. What percentage of the state electors voted on the proposed revision to the state constitution resulting from the 1965 constitutional convention?
The referendum on the proposed revision was held on December 14, 1965. On that date, there were 1,333,720 registered voters in the state, according to the Statement of Vote. Of these, 269,189 (19.7%) voted on the proposal with roughly two-thirds voting in favor of it.
17. What were the proposed amendments considered during the 1965 constitutional convention?
Convention delegates proposed 271 resolutions during the convention; 23 proposed procedures for conducting the convention while the other 248 proposed changes to the underlying state constitution of 1818.
The convention preliminarily approved 25 resolutions proposing changes to the constitution. Resolutions on related topics were blended and given a new resolution number. For example, resolutions 20, 90, and 143 on the Judicial Department, judges, and the state Supreme Court were blended in Constitutional Resolution 266, Resolution Proposing an Amendment to the Constitution Revising Article Fifth concerning the Judicial Department. At the end of this process, there were 12 resolutions.
These 12 resolutions were then edited and arranged so that they could, if adopted by state electors, be merged into and become integrated with existing provisions of the constitution.
In Table 2, we briefly describe the 272 proposals, which are listed by number. The 25 proposals given preliminary approval are bolded.
Table 2: 1965 Constitutional Convention Proposed Amendments
Resolution Number |
Name |
Description |
Resolution No. 1 |
Resolution Proposing A Revision to the Constitution of the State of Connecticut Concerning Article Tenth |
Government Administration: general provisions |
Resolution No. 2 |
PROCEDURAL |
|
Resolution No. 3 |
Resolution Proposing A Revision to the Constitution of the State of Connecticut on Article Fourth on the Executive Department |
Executive Department: powers and duties |
Resolution No. 4 |
Resolution Proposing A Revision to the Constitution of the State of Connecticut on Article Fourth on the Executive Department |
Executive Department: powers and duties |
Resolution No. 5 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Provision for a Constitutional Convention |
Constitutional convention: establish provisions |
Resolution No. 6 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Regular Short Sessions of the General Assembly in Even-Numbered Years, Limited to Budgetary Matters |
General Assembly: limit short sessions to budgetary matters |
Resolution No. 7 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Moneys Derived from Fees, Excises or License Taxes Relating to Registration, Operation or Use of Motor Vehicles on Public Highways |
Motor Vehicles: taxes and fees |
Resolution No. 8 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Admission of Electors |
Electors: admission of |
Resolution No. 9 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Terms of Members of the Senate |
General Assembly: Senate terms |
Resolution No. 10 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Composition of Senatorial Districts |
Redistricting: establish a procedure for periodic Senate redistricting |
Resolution No. 11 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Composition and the Apportionment of Membership of the House of Representatives |
Reapportionment: allow the legislature and electors to determine House membership |
Resolution No. 12 |
Resolution Amending the Constitution Concerning Staggered Six-Year Terms for Members of the Senate |
General Assembly: establish six-year, staggered Senate terms |
Resolution No. 13 |
Resolution Amending the Constitution Concerning a Staff for Members of the General Assembly |
General Assembly: provide clerical and research staff for legislators |
Resolution No. 14 |
Resolution Amending the Constitution Concerning the Selection of Committee Chairmen on the Basis of Seniority |
General Assembly: select committee chairpeople based on seniority |
Resolution No. 15 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Religion |
Religion: remove obsolete religious provisions and those that give preferential protection to Christian sects |
Resolution No. 16 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Court System and Changing the Name of the Supreme Court of Errors |
Supreme Court: rename |
Resolution No. 17 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning a Reconvention of the General Assembly for the Purpose of Reconsidering and Repassing Bills which the Governor has Vetoed |
Veto: establish veto session |
Resolution No. 18 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Town Elections |
Municipal elections: uniform date and removal of the requirement that towns elect selectmen |
Resolution No. 19 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Town Elections |
Municipal elections: require biennial elections and eliminate election of selectmen |
Resolution No. 20 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Revising Article Fifth Concerning the Judicial Department |
Judicial Department: establish |
Resolution No. 21 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Appointment of Judges of Probate |
Judges of Probate: allow for appointment of |
Resolution No. 22 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Initiation of Legislation by the Electorate |
Elections: allow for direct initiative |
Resolution No. 23 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Office of Sheriff |
Sheriff: create office of |
Resolution No. 24 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Composition of Senatorial District |
Redistricting; require periodic Senate |
Resolution No. 25 |
Resolution Concerning Composition of the House of Representatives |
Reapportionment: require one representative form each town in the House |
Resolution No. 26 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Terms for Senators and the Election for Members of the General Assembly |
General Assembly: Senate terms (four years), General Assembly elections (odd-numbered years) |
Resolution No. 27 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Composition of the House of Representatives |
Reapportionment: require each town represented in the House |
Resolution No. 28 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Municipal Home Rule |
Home rule: establish |
Resolution No. 29 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Manner of Exercising the Privileges of Free Suffrage |
Elections: establish a simple, convenient process |
Resolution No. 30 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Manner of Exercising the Privileges of Free Suffrage |
Elections: establish a simple, convenient process |
Resolution No. 31 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the University of Connecticut |
University of Connecticut: charter confirmation |
Resolution No. 32 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the University of Connecticut |
University of Connecticut: charter confirmation |
Resolution No. 33 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Religion |
Religion: place non-Christian religions on an equal basis with Christian religions |
Resolution No. 34 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the University of Connecticut |
University of Connecticut: charter confirmation |
Resolution No. 35 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Mandatory Retirement of Judicial Officers |
Judges: specify reason for mandatory retirement |
Resolution No. 36 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Religious Bodies |
Religion: give non-Christian religious bodies the same status given to Christian religious bodies |
Resolution No. 37 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Temporary Succession to Public Office in Time of Enemy Attack |
Government Administration: provide for continuity in the event of an enemy attack |
Resolution No. 38 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Annual Sessions for the General Assembly |
General Assembly: annual, unrestricted sessions |
Resolution No. 39 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Legislative Department |
General Assembly: Senate redistricting, House apportionment, qualifications of Senators and Representatives, and powers and duties of both chambers |
Resolution No. 40 |
Resolution Proposing An Establishment of an Amending Process |
General Assembly: permit amendments to start in either chamber |
Resolution No. 41 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the School Fund |
Education: guarantee state support for junior and community colleges, the state colleges, and the University |
Resolution No. 42 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Prohibition of Double Jeopardy |
Courts: prohibit double jeopardy |
Resolution No. 43 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning an Optional Party Lever on Voting Machines |
Elections: enabled voters to vote for individual candidates, not just a party-straight ticket lever |
Resolution No. 44 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Bargaining Rights |
Collective bargaining: guarantee for private employees |
Resolution No. 45 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Changing the Form of the Governor's Veto to Allow Recommendations for the Amendment of a Vetoed Bill |
Veto: establish a procedure to eliminate the necessity of the governor's veto power |
Resolution No. 46 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Establishment of a Procedure for Gubernatorial Veto |
Veto: strengthen governor's power |
Resolution No. 47 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Eliminating Election of all Executive Officers Except Governor and Lieutenant Governor |
Constitutional Officers: eliminate requirement for the election of executive officers and thereby strengthen gubernatorial powers |
Resolution No. 48 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Retaining by the People of Inherent Rights not Delegated to the State nor Specifically Set Forth in this Constitution |
Constitutional Amendment: expand the bill of rights to include inherent rights |
Resolution No. 49 |
Resolution Concerning the Elimination of Obsolete Constitutional Provision that Prevented Municipalities from Investing in or Extending Credit to Railroads |
Municipalities: allow for financial support of railroads |
Resolution No. 50 |
Resolution Concerning the Composition of Bills Making Appropriations |
General Assembly: require appropriation legislation to be separate from general legislation |
Resolution No. 51 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Barring of Discrimination or Denial of Rights by Reason of Race, Religion, Color, Ancestry, or National Origin |
Discrimination: bar by clear, affirmative constitutional declaration |
Resolution No. 52 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Treatment of Persons in the Custody of State Authorities |
Corrections: guarantee humane treatment of citizens while in custody of the police or a state penal institution |
Resolution No. 53 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Prohibiting Unreasonable Interception of Telephone, Telegraph or Other Means of Communications |
Right to privacy: protection of |
Resolution No. 54 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Deletion from the Constitution of a Stated Time for Adjournment of the General Assembly |
General Assembly: remove sessions' constitutional time limit |
Resolution No. 55 |
Resolution Concerning the Delegation of Legislative Power |
General Assembly: limitations on the delegation of powers |
Resolution No. 56 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Right of Persons to Fair and Just Treatment During Legislative and Executive Investigations |
Government Administration: safeguard against abuse during investigations |
Resolution No. 57 |
Resolution Concerning an Amendment to the Constitution to Create the Office of Commissioner of the Arts |
Arts Commission: establish office of |
Resolution No. 58 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Revocation or Suspension of Rights or Privileges |
Judicial Department: power to revoke or suspend enacted rights or privileges |
Resolution No. 59 |
Resolution Concerning Referendum on Legislative Acts Pursuant to Petition |
Elections: referenda |
Resolution No. 60 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Appointment of Counsel by the Court in Felony Prosecutions |
Judicial Department: guarantee right to public defender services |
Resolution No. 61 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Annual Sessions of the General Assembly |
General Assembly: provide for annual sessions without limitation on length or subject matter |
Resolution No. 62 |
PROCEDURAL |
|
Resolution No. 63 |
PROCEDURAL |
|
Resolution No. 64 |
PROCEDURAL |
|
Resolution No. 65 |
PROCEDURAL |
|
Resolution No. 66 |
PROCEDURAL |
|
Resolution No. 67 |
PROCEDURAL |
|
Resolution No. 68 |
PROCEDURAL |
|
Resolution No. 69 |
PROCEDURAL |
|
Resolution No. 70 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Providing for a Unicameral Legislature |
General Assembly: establish unicameral |
Resolution No. 71 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Legislative Department |
General Assembly: establish unicameral |
Resolution No. 72 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Providing for a Unicameral Legislature |
General Assembly: establish unicameral |
Resolution No. 73 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Reapportionment of the House of Representatives |
Redistricting: restrict increases and decreases in Assembly district as a result of redistricting |
Resolution No. 74 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Composition and Periodic Redistricting of the General Assembly |
Redistricting: provide for the composition and periodic redistricting of the General Assembly |
Resolution No. 75 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Adjournment Date of General Assembly |
Veto: allow General Assembly to extend session to consider vetoed bills |
Resolution No. 76 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Providing for a Unicameral Legislature |
General Assembly: establish unicameral |
Resolution No. 77 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Annual Sessions of the General Assembly |
General Assembly: provide for annual sessions |
Resolution No. 78 |
Resolution Permitting Apportionment of the House of Representatives on a Basis Other than Population in the Event that Same Shall be Allowed by Federal Law |
Reapportionment: return to traditional system if permitted under federal law |
Resolution No. 79 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Permanent Procedure for Redistricting the General Assembly |
Redistricting: create redistricting commissions to conduct permanent decennial redistricting of the General Assembly |
Resolution No. 80 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Annual Sessions of the General Assembly |
General Assembly: provide for annual sessions |
Resolution No. 81 |
Resolution Concerning the Composition of the Senate and House of Representatives |
Reapportionment: provide for automatic reapportionment after each federal census |
Resolution No. 82 |
Resolution Concerning and Amendment to the Constitution Providing for a Unicameral Legislature |
General Assembly: establish unicameral |
Resolution No. 83 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Manner in Which the Members of the General Assembly are Elected |
Reapportionment: General Assembly elections, effectuate one man one vote “doctrine" |
Resolution No. 84 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Terms of Municipal Clerks |
Municipal employees: municipal clerks, terms |
Resolution No. 85 |
Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution to Delete Therefrom a Provision Concerning the Comptroller |
Constitutional Officers: eliminate description of comptroller's duties |
Resolution No. 86 |
Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Succession to the Office of Governor |
Constitutional Officers: clarify succession to the Office of Governor |
Resolution No. 87 |
Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Designation and Election of Constitutional Officers of the State |
Constitutional Officers: limit constitutional provisions for the election of statewide officers to governor, lieutenant governor, and secretary of the state |
Resolution No. 88 |
Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Changing the Name of the Supreme Court of Errors |
Supreme Court: rename |
Resolution No. 89 |
Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Right to Peaceably Assemble |
Right to Assemble: guarantee right to peaceably |
Resolution No. 90 |
Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Mandatory Retirement of Judges |
Judges: mandatory retirement of |
Resolution No. 91 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Right to Petition for Redress of Grievances |
Grievances: right to petition for |
Resolution No. 92 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Capital Punishment |
Death penalty: proposal to abolish |
Resolution No. 93 |
Resolution Eliminating Reference to Christians Only in Article First of the Constitution of Connecticut |
Religion: remove reference to Christians in Article First |
Resolution No. 94 |
Resolution Proposing an Amendment Concerning Right to Trial by Jury |
Courts: limit rights to jury trials in criminal and motor vehicle cases |
Resolution No. 95 |
Resolution Proposing an Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Jury Trial |
Courts: help courts quickly dispose of negligence and nuisance trials and claims |
Resolution No. 96 |
Resolution Concerning the Delegation of Legislative Power |
General Assembly: require referendum to delegate legislative power |
Resolution No. 97 |
Resolution Concerning Legislative Procedure |
General Assembly: decorum and votes necessary to pass bills |
Resolution No. 98 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Number of Jurors |
Jurors: number in civil and criminal matters |
Resolution No. 99 |
Resolution Prohibiting Compulsory Medication for any Noncontagious Disease |
Health: limit compulsory medication |
Resolution No. 100 |
Resolution Prohibiting Use of Any Public Water Supply as a Vehicle for Mass-Medication |
Health: protect public waters from medical contamination |
Resolution No. 101 |
Resolution to Ban Fluoridation of Public Water Supplies |
Health: prevent fluoridation of public waters |
Resolution No. 102 |
Resolution Proposing an Amendment Concerning the Elimination of Yale College from the Constitution |
Education: removes references to Yale College |
Resolution No. 103 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Constitutional Conventions |
Constitutional Conventions: system for calling |
Resolution No. 104 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Local Elections |
Municipal Elections: uniform date for |
Resolution No. 105 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to Article Eleventh of the Amendments to the Constitution Concerning the Age Requirement of Persons to be Admitted as Electors |
Electors: reduce voting age from 21 to 18 |
Resolution No. 106 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Municipal Investments |
Municipalities: remove restrictions on municipal investment powers |
Resolution No. 107 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Removal of an Unnecessary Reference to Corporations in the Constitution |
Corporations: clean up language concerning |
Resolution No. 108 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Changing Town Elections |
Municipalities: give more discretion to set terms for municipal officers |
Resolution No. 109 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Public Education |
Education: create right to free public education consistent with Bill of Rights |
Resolution No. 110 |
Resolution Concerning the Right to Operate a Motor Vehicle |
Motor Vehicles: provide operation as a right not a privilege |
Resolution No. 111 |
Resolution Concerning Tax Exemptions for Property of Religious Institutions |
Property Taxes: insure the free exercise of all religions against atheism |
Resolution No. 112 |
Resolution Concerning Equal Protection of Laws and Enjoyment of Civil and Political Rights |
Discrimination: equal protection |
Resolution No. 113 |
Resolution Concerning the Probate Courts |
Probate Courts |
Resolution No. 114 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Conflicts of Interests |
Ethics: preserve the integrity of state elected officials |
Resolution No. 115 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Article Eleventh of the Amendments of the Constitution Changing the Language Requirements of the Persons to be Admitted as Electors |
Electors: qualifications of |
Resolution No. 116 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Education |
Education: free to public through grade 14 |
Resolution No. 117 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Reconsideration by the General Assembly of Vetoed Bills |
Veto: establish veto session |
Resolution No. 118 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Secret Ballot |
Elections: secret balloting |
Resolution No. 119 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Article Eleventh of the Amendments of the Constitution Concerning the Residency Requirement of Persons to be Admitted as Electors |
Electors: reduce the residency requirements |
Resolution No. 120 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the University of Connecticut |
University of Connecticut: charter confirmation |
Resolution No. 121 |
Resolution Proposing an Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Trustees of the University of Connecticut |
University of Connecticut: establish board of trustees as constitutional body |
Resolution No. 122 |
Resolution Concerning Article Tenth of the Constitution of the State of Connecticut |
Municipal Officials: allow towns to set four-year term of office for selectmen |
Resolution No. 123 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution to Delete Therefrom Provisions Concerning County Sheriffs |
Sheriff, Office of |
Resolution No. 124 |
Resolution Concerning the Method of Amendment of the Constitution |
Constitutional Amendments: procedure for amending |
Resolution No. 125 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Appointment of Executive Officers |
Executive Branch Officers: give governor the unencumbered power to appoint and remove |
Resolution No. 126 |
Resolution to Eliminate Simultaneous Dual Bail Requirements |
Bail: remove dual requirements |
Resolution No. 127 |
Resolution Proposing an Amendment to Article X, Sec. 3 of the Constitution Concerning Railroads |
Municipalities: allow them to support railroads that are beneficial to their communities |
Resolution No. 128 |
Resolution Amending Article One, Section Four and Article Seven, Sections One and Two |
Religion: make section on religion applicable to all religious sects or denominations |
Resolution No. 129 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Elimination of the Election of Judges of Probate |
Judges of Probate: eliminate election |
Resolution No. 130 |
Resolution Eliminating Reference to Christians Only in Article Seventh of the Constitution of Connecticut |
Religion: remove reference to Christians in Article Seventh |
Resolution No. 131 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Vesting the Responsibility for the Governance of the University of Connecticut in a Board of Trustees |
University of Connecticut: board of trustees |
Resolution No. 132 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Number of Superior Court Judges |
Judges: number of superior court judges |
Resolution No. 133 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Local Elections |
Municipal Elections: uniform date of elections |
Resolution No. 134 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Right of Collective Bargaining |
Collective bargaining: right to |
Resolution No. 135 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution to Delete Therefrom a Provision Concerning the Treasurer |
Constitutional officers: elimination of treasurer as |
Resolution No. 136 |
Resolution: Direct Primary |
Elections: direct primary |
Resolution No. 137 |
Resolution Concerning Collective Bargaining |
Collective bargaining: guarantee for state employees |
Resolution No. 138 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to Article First, Section 4 of the Constitution and Article Seventh, Sections 1 and 2 |
Religion and Electors: amend |
Resolution No. 139 |
Resolution Concerning the Method of Amendment of the Constitution |
Constitutional Amendments: procedure for amending |
Resolution No. 140 |
Resolution Permitting the Admission of Electors at the Age of Eighteen Years |
Electors: reduce the voting age from 21 to 18 |
Resolution No. 141 |
Resolution Eliminating Constitutional Reference to Minor Courts no Longer in Existence and Making Provision in the Constitution for the Circuit Courts |
Courts: replace obsolete references |
Resolution No. 142 |
Resolution Concerning Procedures of Amendment and Revision of the Constitution |
Constitutional Amendments: procedure for amending |
Resolution No. 143 |
Resolution Changing the Name of the Supreme Court of Errors |
Supreme Court: rename "Supreme Court of Errors" the "Supreme Court" |
Resolution No. 144 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment Concerning the Merger of Towns and Cities |
Municipalities: boundaries |
Resolution No. 145 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Amending of the Constitution by an Initiative |
Elections: direct initiative |
Resolution No. 146 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Organization of Administrative Offices and Agencies of the State Government |
Governor: power to organize state administrative offices |
Resolution No. 147 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Designation and Election of Constitutional Officers of the State |
Constitutional Officers: limit constitutional provisions for election of statewide officers to governor and lieutenant governor |
Resolution No. 148 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Succession to the Office of Governor and Lieutenant Governor |
Succession: make a distinction between exercise of power in the event of a vacancy and succession |
Resolution No. 149 |
Resolution to Provide for the Right of Counsel Before Grand Jury Proceedings |
Counsel: right to before grand jury |
Resolution No. 150 |
Resolution to Allow Local Voting Districts Lines to Cross and/or Overlap State Senate or Assembly District Lines |
Redistricting: allow town to set district boundaries irrespective of legislative districts |
Resolution No. 151 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Freedom of Religion |
Religion: amend religious freedom |
Resolution No. 152 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Voting |
Elections: eliminate requirement for party lever while voting |
Resolution No. 153 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Education |
Education: eliminate references to Yale College and School Fund from the Constitution |
Resolution No. 154 |
Resolution Permitting Initiative and Referendum |
Elections: establishing initiative and referendum |
Resolution No. 155 |
Resolution to Eliminate Jurisdiction of Justices of the Peace in Civil and Criminal Cases and Make Further Corrections of Article Fifth |
Justices of the Peace: jurisdictions |
Resolution No. 156 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Organization of Local Government |
Municipalities: organization |
Resolution No. 157 |
PROCEDURAL |
|
Resolution No. 158 |
PROCEDURAL |
|
Resolution No. 159 |
PROCEDURAL |
|
Resolution No. 160 |
PROCEDURAL |
|
Resolution No. 161 |
PROCEDURAL |
|
Resolution No. 162 |
PROCEDURAL |
|
Resolution No. 163 |
PROCEDURAL |
|
Resolution No. 164 |
PROCEDURAL |
|
Resolution No. 165 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Libraries |
Public Libraries: encourage support for free public, scientific, and school libraries |
Resolution No. 166 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Providing for Continuance of the Government of the State in Time of Enemy Attack |
Government Administration: provide for continuity in the event of an enemy attack |
Resolution No. 167 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Provision for Each Municipality to Adopt or Amend its Charter |
Municipalities: charter adoption |
Resolution No. 168 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Declaration of Rights |
Declaration of Rights: amend to include recommendations of the Committee on State Government Organization |
Resolution No. 169 |
Resolution to Eliminate Preference of Christian Religion |
Religion: remove religious preference for Christians |
Resolution No. 170 |
Resolution Concerning the Qualifications of Electors at State and Local Elections |
Electors: qualifications of |
Resolution No. 171 |
Resolution Concerning the Validation of Notices |
General Assembly: treat notices in the same manner as claims against the state |
Resolution No. 172 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Optional Party Lever on Voting Machines |
Elections: voting machines |
Resolution No. 173 |
Resolution Concerning Home Rule |
Home rule: establish |
Resolution No. 174 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Providing for Removing Qualifications of Electors from the Constitution |
Electors: authorize the General Assembly to prescribe qualifications |
Resolution No. 175 |
Resolution Proposing an Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Requirement of a 2/3 Vote of General Assembly to Override Governor's Veto |
Veto: strengthen the governor's veto power |
Resolution No. 176 |
Resolution Proposing an Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Justices of the Peace |
Justices of the Peace |
Resolution No. 177 |
Resolution Proposing an Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Modernization of the Judicial System |
Judicial System: modernization |
Resolution No. 178 |
Resolution to Confirm the Charter of the University of Connecticut |
University of Connecticut: charter confirmation |
Resolution No. 179 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Granting Municipalities the Power to Establish Their Organic Law by the Drafting, Adoption or Amendment of a Charter |
Municipalities: charter adoption |
Resolution No. 180 |
Resolution to Establish a Land and Water Conservational and Recreational Fund and Restrict Expenditures of Funds Eligible for Statutory Refund to Said Purposes Only |
Government Administration: establish an environmental fund |
Resolution No. 181 |
Resolution Concerning the Mandatory Retirement of Judges |
Judges: mandatory retirement |
Resolution No. 182 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Special Legislation, and Home Rule |
Home Rule: establish |
Resolution No. 183 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Limiting the Power of the State or its Subdivisions to Levy Taxes on Real Estate Alone, Excluding and Improvements Thereon |
Taxes: real estate |
Resolution No. 184 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Unemployment Compensation Commissioners and Workmen's Compensation Commissioners |
Government Administration: status of unemployment and workmen's compensation commissioners |
Resolution No. 185 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Political Activity |
Elections: limit political activities to citizens or legal residents of a political subdivision |
Resolution No. 186 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Replacement of the Voting Machine |
Elections: voting machines |
Resolution No. 187 |
Resolution to Permit the Initiation of Constitutional Amendment in Either House of the General Assembly |
General Assembly: permit initiation of amendments in either chamber |
Resolution No. 188 |
Resolution Proposing an Amendment to the Constitution Repealing Provisions Concerning Election of Probate Judges |
Probate Judges: election |
Resolution No. 189 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Initiative and Referendum |
Constitutional Amendments: allow for initiative and referendum |
Resolution No. 190 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Length of Terms of Local Officials |
Municipal Officials: allow towns to set terms for mayor and selectmen |
Resolution No. 191 |
Resolution Concerning Retirement from Civil Service |
Government Administration: provide for a retirement system for civil servants |
Resolution No. 192 |
Resolution Proposing Tax Exemption to Certain Types of Properties |
Property Taxes: preserve exemptions for certain properties |
Resolution No. 193 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Constitutional Provision for Initiative, Referendum and Recall |
Constitutional Amendments: allow for initiative, referendum and recall |
Resolution No. 194 |
Resolution Concerning Continuation of Use of Marker Plates |
Marker Plates: provide for use of |
Resolution No. 195 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Treatment of Disease and Non-Disease |
Health: allow government to order treatment only on physician's recommendation |
Resolution No. 196 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Advisory Capacity of State Boards and Councils |
State Government: make all state boards and councils advisory |
Resolution No. 197 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Composition of the Judiciary Committee of the General Assembly |
General Assembly: limit the number of attorneys on the Judiciary Committee |
Resolution No. 198 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Home Rule |
Home Rule: establish |
Resolution No. 199 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Holding of Constitutional Conventions |
Constitutional Conventions |
Resolution No. 200 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Voting Rights |
Electors: voting rights |
Resolution No. 201 |
Resolution Amending Article Third, Section 5 of the Constitution |
Redistricting: keep Senate districts within the congressional districts |
Resolution No. 202 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Elections, Article Fourth, Section 1, to Provide for the Election of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor Only |
Elections: limit use of party lever to governor and lieutenant governor only |
Resolution No. 203 |
Resolution Concerning Medical Prescriptions |
Health: prescriptions to protect personal liberties |
Resolution No. 204 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Deputy Registrars of Voters |
Election Officials: require towns to employ at least one full-time deputy registrar |
Resolution No. 205 |
Resolution Proposing An Addition to the Constitution Concerning Intergovernmental Relations |
Government Administration: stress and permit intergovernmental cooperation |
Resolution No. 206 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Tax Exemptions for Senior Citizens |
Property Taxes: exemptions for seniors |
Resolution No. 207 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Non-Substantive Revision and Recodification of the Constitution Periodically |
Constitutional Amendments: schedule for incorporating new one |
Resolution No. 208 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Establishment of a Commission to Reapportion the General Assembly Periodically |
Reapportionment: establish a commission to periodically redistrict and reapportion the General Assembly |
Resolution No. 209 |
Resolution Concerning the Powers of State Boards, Councils and Commissions |
State Government: promote an efficient government, responsive to the people |
Resolution No. 210 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Referendum |
Elections: amendment on referenda |
Resolution No. 211 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Respecting the Method of Filling a Vacancy in the Office of the Governor, Particularly in Cases of Inability of Governor to Serve |
Vacancies: governor's office |
Resolution No. 212 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Power of Municipalities to Grant Property Tax Exemptions to Certain Persons |
Property Taxes: exemptions for seniors |
Resolution No. 213 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Civil Service Appointments and Promotions |
Government Administration: establish standards for appointing, promoting, and paying civil servants and giving them credit for military service |
Resolution No. 214 |
Resolution Concerning the Number of Trial Judges |
Judges: number |
Resolution No. 215 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Admission of Veterans to the Bar During a State of War |
Admission to the Bar: preferential treatment to veterans during war |
Resolution No. 216 |
Resolution Concerning the Weight of Ballot of Electors |
Elections: extend the one man one vote concept to political party nominating conventions |
Resolution No. 217 |
Resolution Proposing Additions to the Declaration of Rights in the Connecticut Constitution |
Declaration of Rights: amend to include recommendations of the Committee on State Government Organization |
Resolution No. 218 |
Resolution Permitting Governor's Item Veto to Extend to Include Reductions in Amounts Also |
Veto: expand governor's power |
Resolution No. 219 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Use of Paper Ballot |
Elections: allow use of paper ballots or machines |
Resolution No. 220 |
Resolution Concerning the Selection of Delegates to Nominating Conventions |
Elections: extend the one man one vote concept to political party nominating conventions |
Resolution No. 221 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Jury Trials |
Courts: establish threshold for verdicts in jury trials |
Resolution No. 222 |
Resolution Creating a Commission on the Arts |
Arts Commission: create an office of |
Resolution No. 223 |
Resolution Proposing Automatic Adjustment of the Number of Judges of the Superior Court |
Judges: automatic adjustments |
Resolution No. 224 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Sessions of the Legislative Department |
Legislation: separate budget legislation from all other legislation |
Resolution No. 225 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Senatorial and Assembly Districts |
Reapportionment: provide for automatic periodic |
Resolution No. 226 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Compensation of Legislators |
General Assembly: prevent members from changing their compensation |
Resolution No. 227 |
Resolution Concerning Qualifications of Members of Legislature |
General Assembly: require residence and age qualifications |
Resolution No. 228 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Mandatory Reapportionment of the General Assembly |
Reapportionment: mandatory for General Assembly |
Resolution No. 229 |
Resolution Concerning Reapportionment of the House of Representatives |
Reapportionment: provide representation by town based on population |
Resolution No. 230 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Representation in the House of Representatives |
Reapportionment: provide representation by town based on population |
Resolution No. 231 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Requiring An Annual Session of the Legislature |
General Assembly: provide for annual sessions |
Resolution No. 232 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Reapportionment and Redistricting as it Relates to the City of Stamford |
Reapportionment: to provide for the use of the new redistricting plan |
Resolution No. 233 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Convening of the General Assembly |
General Assembly: specify how the legislature convenes |
Resolution No. 234 |
Resolution Concerning the Composition of and Representation in the General Assembly |
General Assembly: establish unicameral |
Resolution No. 235 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Redistricting in the Town of New Britain |
Redistricting: correct town redistricting plan |
Resolution No. 236 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Apportioning the House of Representatives According to Population |
Reapportionment: provide representation by population |
Resolution No. 237 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Reapportionment of the General Assembly |
Reapportionment: provide for automatic and periodic if the legislature fails to act |
Resolution No. 238 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Term of Senators |
General Assembly: increase Senate terms from two to four years |
Resolution No. 239 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Redistricting of Assembly Districts of the Town of Greenwich |
Redistricting: create districts without gerrymandering |
Resolution No. 240 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Term of Senators |
General Assembly: increase Senate terms from two to four years |
Resolution No. 241 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Reapportionment of the General Assembly |
Reapportionment: provide for representation of large urban areas in the Senate and small towns in the House |
Resolution No. 242 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Municipal Home Rule |
Home Rule: establish |
Resolution No. 243 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Mandatory Reapportionment of the General Assembly |
Reapportionment: require mandatory |
Resolution No. 244 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Mandatory Reapportionment of the General Assembly |
Reapportionment: require mandatory |
Resolution No. 245 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Limitations Upon Redistricting Proposals |
Redistricting: prevent lines that require voters to vote in more than one place during a single election |
Resolution No. 246 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Passage of Bills by the General Assembly |
General Assembly: ensure an orderly legislative process |
Resolution No. 247 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Legislative Department |
General Assembly: establish process for implementing changes to the constitution |
Resolution No. 248 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Reapportionment of the House of Representatives |
Reapportionment: to achieve district-wide representation in the House of Representatives |
Resolution No. 249 |
Resolution Concerning the Composition of the House of Representatives |
General Assembly: eliminate need to redistrict House by automatically adjusting representation in the House after every federal census |
Resolution No. 250 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Annual Sessions of the General Assembly |
General Assembly: provide for annual sessions |
Resolution No. 251 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Mandatory Reapportionment of the General Assembly |
Reapportionment: establish clear criteria for mandatory periodic reapportionment |
Resolution No. 252 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution to Provide a Method for the Calling of a Constitutional Convention by the Electors |
Constitutional Conventions: (1) allow electors to call and (2) establish a democratic process for choosing delegates |
Resolution No. 253 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Delegation Power of the Legislature |
General Assembly: prevent further delegation of powers |
Resolution No. 254 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Membership of the House of Representatives and the Senate |
General Assembly: include in constitution 1965 Senate and House districts and provide for decennial redistricting |
Resolution No. 255 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Reapportionment of the General Assembly |
Reapportionment: conform House reapportionment to congressional apportionment and preserve a voice in the Senate for smaller communities |
Resolution No. 256 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Methods of Voting |
Elections: provide for voting methods |
Resolution No. 257 |
Resolution Providing for Retirement from Civil Service |
Government Administration: guarantee pensions for civil servants |
Resolution No. 258 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Public Education |
Education: provide for public |
Resolution No. 259 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Legislative Department |
General Assembly: implement changes to the constitution |
Resolution No. 260 |
PROCEDURAL |
|
Resolution No. 261 |
PROCEDURAL |
|
Resolution No. 262 |
PROCEDURAL |
|
Resolution No. 263 |
PROCEDURAL |
|
Resolution No. 264 |
PROCEDURAL |
|
Resolution No. 265 |
PROCEDURAL |
|
Resolution No. 266 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Revising Article Fifth Concerning the Judicial Department |
Judicial Department: revision of |
Resolution No. 267 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning a Reconvening of the General Assembly for the Purpose of Reconsidering and Repassing Bills which the Governor has Vetoed |
Veto: establish veto session |
Resolution No. 268 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Municipal Home Rule |
Home Rule: establish |
Resolution No. 269 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning Vesting the Responsibility for the Governance of the University of Connecticut |
University of Connecticut: governance |
Resolution No. 270 |
Resolution Proposing An Amendment to the Constitution Concerning the Legislative Department |
Legislative Department |
KS:dw/ts