June 11, 2008

 

2008-R-0326

Proposed and Enacted Mandated Insurance Benefits in connecticut and medicare benefits

 

By: Janet L. Kaminski Leduc, Senior Legislative Attorney

 

You asked for a list of (1) mandated health insurance benefits that the legislature proposed and enacted in 2007 and 2008, (2) benefits Connecticut law requires health insurance policies to include, and (3) what Medicare covers.

 

summary

 

In Connecticut, health insurance laws are contained in Chapter 700c of the general statutes.  Due to federal preemption, state insurance mandates generally do not apply to self-insured plans.  (For more information, see OLR Research Report 2005-R-0753, Self-Insurance Benefit Plans and Insurance Mandates.)

 

The tables below include the following information:

 

·         Table 1 - health insurance mandates proposed, but not enacted, in 2007;

·         Table 2 - health insurance mandates enacted in 2007;

·         Table 3 - health insurance mandates proposed, but not enacted, in 2008;

·         Table 4 - health insurance mandates enacted in 2008;

·         Table 5 - mandated policy benefits;

·         Table 6 - health care providers whose services must be covered; and

·         Table 7 - health care facilities whose services must be covered.


 

Medicare is health insurance for people age 65 or older, under age 65 with certain disabilities, and any age with end-stage renal disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant). Medicare has several parts: Part A (hospital insurance), Part B (medical insurance), Part C (Medicare Advantage plan – an alternative to “original” Medicare), and Part D (Medicare prescription drug plan).

 

This report focuses on “original” Medicare (Parts A and B).  Medicare Part A helps cover inpatient care in hospitals (critical access hospitals and inpatient rehabilitation facilities), skilled nursing facilities after a hospital stay, religious nonmedical health care institutions, home health care services, and hospice care.  Medicare doesn’t cover custodial or long-term care.  Medicare Part B helps cover medically-necessary services like doctors’ services, outpatient care, and other medical services that Part A doesn’t cover.

 

Table 8 below includes more details on what Medicare Parts A and B cover.  More information is available in the federal government publication regarding Medicare, which may be viewed online at: http://www.medicare.gov/Publications/Pubs/pdf/10116.pdf.

 

proposed and enacted health insurance mandates

 

Table 1: Health Insurance Mandates: 2007 Proposed But Not Enacted

 

Bill

Title

Description

SB 55

An Act Requiring Health Insurance Coverage For Medical Supplies For Persons With Lymphedema

To require coverage for compression bandages, garments, and supplies for people with lymphedema.

SB 67

An Act Expanding Health Insurance Coverage For Dependent, Unmarried Children

To require individual health insurance policies and group comprehensive health care plans to provide that coverage of a dependent, unmarried child terminates when the child turns age 24, regardless of student status.

SB 73

An Act Expanding Insurance Coverage For Hearing Aids For Children

To require coverage for hearing aids as durable medical equipment for children under age 19, instead of 13.

SB 164

An Act Requiring Heath Insurance Coverage For Emergency Medical Conditions

To require coverage for the treatment of emergency medical conditions.

SB 165

An Act Requiring Heath Insurance Coverage For Colonoscopies For Colon Cancer Survivors

To require full coverage for colonoscopies for colon cancer survivors.

SB 166

An Act Increasing Insurance Coverage For Hearing Aids For Children

To require coverage for hearing aids for children age 18 or younger and permit the policy to limit the benefit to $2,500 per ear in a 36-month period.


Table 1: -Continued-

 

Bill

Title

Description

SB 214

An Act Expanding Insurance Coverage For Hearing Aids For Children

To require coverage for hearing aids for children age 18 eighteen or younger.

SB 390

An Act Expanding Insurance Coverage For Persons With Diabetes

To require full coverage for all equipment, supplies, and prescriptions for all diabetes types.

SB 394

An Act Concerning Coverage For Chiropractic Care

To permit a managed care plan that includes coverage for chiropractic care may include a reasonable deductible, copayment, or coinsurance amount that is the lesser of: (1) the amount due for a primary care physician, or (2) 25% of the fee due to the chiropractor under the policy or for the service provided.

SB 586

An Act Requiring Heath Insurance Coverage For Dentures

To require coverage for dentures.

SB 673

An Act Concerning Health Insurance Coverage For Bone Marrow Testing

To require coverage for the cost of testing for bone marrow donation.

SB 815

An Act Requiring Health Insurance Coverage For Medical Supplies For Persons With Lymphedema

To require coverage for compression bandages, garments, and supplies for people with lymphedema.

SB 816

An Act Expanding Insurance Coverage For Hearing Aids

To require coverage for hearing aids of (1) $2,500 per hearing aid, per ear, every three years for people under age 19 and (2) $1,000 per hearing aid, per ear, every three years for people age 19 or older.

SB 817

An Act Extending Health Insurance Coverage For Dependent, Unmarried Children

To provide that coverage of a dependent, unmarried child terminates when the child turns age 30.

SB 818

An Act Requiring Health Insurance Coverage For Fertility Procedures

To require coverage for fertility tests, treatments, and procedures for people up to age 45.

SB 819

An Act Concerning Health Insurance Coverage For Participation In Clinical Trials

To require coverage for routine patient care costs associated with clinical trials for the treatment of serious or life-threatening diseases.

SB 1014

An Act Concerning Health Insurance Coverage For Bone Marrow Testing

To require coverage for expenses arising from human leukocyte antigen testing, also referred to as histocompatibility locus antigen testing, for A, B, and DR antigens for use in bone marrow transplantation.

HB 5053

An Act Requiring Health Insurance Coverage For Mouth Guards For Persons With Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction (TMJ)

To require coverage for mouth guards for people with TMJ.

HB 5303

An Act Requiring Health Insurance Coverage For Supplies For The Treatment Of Lymphedema

To require coverage for physician-prescribed supplies for lymphedema treatment as durable medical equipment.

HB 5307

An Act Requiring Health Insurance Coverage For Inpatient Substance Abuse Treatment

To require coverage for inpatient substance abuse treatment for at least seven days for any insured person who requests it, if he or she used a substance within the last 14 days.


Table 1: -Continued-

 

Bill

Title

Description

HB 5332

An Act Increasing Access To Chronic Medication

To prohibit coverage for outpatient prescription drugs from requiring more than a single copayment for a 90-day supply of any covered chronic medication (prescribed for continuous use for more than 12 months).

HB 5667

An Act Extending Health Insurance Coverage For Dependent, Unmarried Children Who Are Veterans

To provide for coverage of a dependent, unmarried child who is a veteran from age 22 until he or she receives a degree, not to exceed a bachelor’s degree, at an accredited institution of higher education.

HB 5668

An Act Prohibiting Higher Copayments For Ninety-Day Prescriptions

To prohibit charging an insured person a higher copayment for a 90-day supply of a prescription than for a 30-day or 60-day supply of the same prescription, provided the person purchases the 90-day supply at one time.

HB 5672

An Act Requiring Mental Health Insurance Coverage For Situational Depression Due To Bereavement

To require coverage for situational depression due to bereavement, where a depression designation is not required.

HB 6055

An Act Extending Health Insurance Coverage For Dependent Children

To extend health insurance coverage for a dependent child until age 25 or for as long as he or she is enrolled as a full-time student at an accredited institution of higher education, and to allow health insurers to reflect the cost of the coverage in the policy premium.

HB 6282

An Act Requiring Health Insurance Coverage For Hearing Aids For Adults

To require coverage for 80% of the cost of hearing aids for people age 18 or older.

HB 6656

An Act Requiring Health Insurance Coverage For Wigs For Individuals With Permanent Hair Loss

To require coverage for a physician-prescribed wig for any person who suffers permanent hair loss for any medical reason.

HB 6662

An Act Requiring Health Insurance Coverage For The Treatment Of Ectodermal Dysplasias

To require coverage for the treatment of ectodermal dysplasias.

HB 6663

An Act Requiring Health Insurance Coverage For Wound Care For Individuals With Epidermolysis Bullosa

To require coverage for wound care for people with epidermolysis bullosa.

HB 6895

An Act Expanding Benefits Under Dental Plans

To require dental plans that cover silver or mercury dental fillings to provide equivalent or greater coverage for nonmercury or composite fillings if the insured person requests such fillings.

 


Table 2: Health Insurance Mandates: 2007 Enacted

 

Public Act

Title

Description

07-67

(sSB 389)

An Act Concerning Hospitalization At An Out-Of-Network Facility During Treatment In Cancer Clinical Trials

Provides that coverage for cancer clinical trials includes treatment at an out-of-network facility if (1) it is unavailable at an in-network facility and (2) the clinical trial sponsors are not paying for it. The out-of-network hospital treatment must be available at no greater cost to the patient than if treatment was available at an in-network facility.

07-75

(sHB 7055)

An Act Concerning Medical Necessity And External Appeals

Requires insurers, HMOs, and other entities to include a specified definition of “medically necessary” or “medical necessity” in health insurance policies.

07-113

(sSB 1214)

An Act Concerning Postclaims Underwriting

Removes from the preexisting condition definition for individual health insurance policies a physical or mental condition that manifested itself during the 12 months before coverage became effective. Thus, it defines a preexisting condition as a physical or mental condition for which medical advice, diagnosis, care, or treatment was recommended or received during the 12 months before coverage became effective.  Imposes preexisting condition exclusion limitations on short-term policies.

07-185

(SB 1484)

An Act Concerning The Healthfirst Connecticut And Healthy Kids Initiatives

 

Raises, from age 23 to 26, the age to which group comprehensive and individual health insurance policies that cover children must do so. The act eliminates the requirements that children be dependent or full-time students and limits the continuing coverage to those who live in Connecticut.

07-197

(SB 66)

An Act Expanding Insurance Coverage For Specialized Formulas For Children

Requires coverage for medically necessary specialized formulas administered under a physician's direction for children up to age 12. Prior law was until age eight.

07-252

(sHB 7163)

An Act Concerning Revisions To Statutes Relating To The Departments Of Public Health And Social Services And Town Clerks

Changes the name of critical access hospitals to mobile field hospitals. By law, health insurance policies must provide coverage for such hospitals.

07-2, JSS

(HB 8002)

An Act Implementing The Provisions Of The Budget Concerning Human Services And Public Health

Amends PA 07-185 with respect to insurance coverage for children by extending coverage to children who attend accredited out-of-state colleges or who live in another state with a custodial parent.

Requires coverage for blood lead screening and risk assessments primary care providers order pursuant to § 48 of the act.

 


Table 3: Health Insurance Mandates: 2008 Proposed But Not Enacted

 

Bill

Title

Description

SB 276

An Act Expanding Health Insurance Coverage For Hearing Aids For Children

To extend coverage for hearing aids to children up to age 18, instead of 12.

SB 278

An Act Concerning Insurer Payment For Mental Health Residential Care

To require payment of residential treatment services for all insureds requiring that level of care and to eliminate the three-day acute hospitalization requirement immediately preceding such confinement.

SB 280

An Act Concerning Health Insurance Coverage For Bone Marrow Testing

To require coverage for bone marrow testing.

SB 478

An Act Prohibiting Copayments For Preventive Care

To prohibit insurers from imposing a copayment, deductible, or other out-of-pocket expense for preventive care services.

HB 5521

An Act Concerning Health Insurance Coverage For Wound Care For Individuals With Epidermolysis Bullosa

To require coverage for wound care supplies for people with epidermolysis bullosa.

HB 5527

An Act Providing Insurance Coverage For Prostheses

To require coverage for certain prosthetic devices.

HB 5691

An Act Concerning Health Insurance Coverage For Supplies For The Treatment Of Lymphedema

To require coverage for the treatment of lymphedema.

HB 5697

An Act Concerning Ostomy Supplies

To increase the required coverage for ostomy supplies by removing the $1,000 annual benefit maximum.

 

Table 4: Health Insurance Mandates: 2008 Enacted

 

Public Act

Title

Description

08-125

(sSB 167)

An Act Concerning Benefits For Inpatient Treatment Of Serious Mental Or Nervous Conditions

Expands the benefits payable under a group health insurance policy for treatment received in a residential treatment facility by (1) eliminating a three-day hospital stay prerequisite for children and adolescents and (2) extending the benefit to adults.  Requires benefits be paid when a physician, psychiatrist, psychologist, or clinical social worker assesses the person and determines that he or she cannot appropriately, safely, or effectively be treated in other settings.

08-132

(sHB 5696)

An Act Requiring Insurance Coverage For Autism Spectrum Disorder Therapies

Requires coverage for physical, speech, and occupational therapy services for the treatment of autism spectrum disorders to the extent such services are a covered benefit for other diseases and conditions under the policy.

08-147

(sBH 5158)

 

An Act Making Changes To The Insurance Statutes

Revises the criteria for determining when a child loses coverage to when the child marries; ends his or her Connecticut residency, unless he or she is (a) under age 19 or (b) a full-time student at an accredited school of higher education; becomes covered under a group health plan through his or her employment; or turns age 26.

connecticut’s health insurance mandates

 

Table 5: Connecticut Health Insurance Mandates: Required Benefits

 

CGS §

Mandate

Applicable to Group Policy, Individual Policy, or Both

Description

38a-476(b)(1)

Preexisting Condition Coverage

Group

May not impose preexisting condition exclusion beyond 12 months after effective date of coverage, and exclusion may only relate to conditions for which medical advice, diagnosis, care, or treatment was recommended or received six months before the policy’s effective date.

38a-476(b)(2)

Preexisting Condition Coverage

Individual, except for short-term policy

May not impose preexisting condition exclusion beyond 12 months after effective date of coverage, and exclusion may only relate to conditions for which medical advice, diagnosis, care, or treatment was recommended or received 12 months before the policy’s effective date.

38a-476(g)

Preexisting Condition Coverage

Individual short-term policy

May not impose preexisting condition exclusion beyond 12 months after effective date of coverage, and exclusion may only relate to conditions for which medical advice, diagnosis, care, or treatment was recommended or received 24 months before the policy’s effective date.

38a-476b

Availability of Psychotropic Drugs

Both

No mental health care benefit provided under state law, or with state funds or to state employees may limit the availability of the most effective psychotropic drugs.

38a-482a

38a-513c

Medically Necessary Definition

Both

Specifies the definition of “medically necessary” that policies must include.

38a-483c

38a-513b

Experimental Treatments

Both

Procedures, treatments, or drugs that have completed a Phase III FDA clinical trial. Appeals process expedited for those with a life expectancy of less than two years.

38a-488a

38a-514

Mental Illness Parity

Both

 

Diagnosis and treatment of mental or nervous conditions. Coverage cannot differ from the terms, conditions, or benefits for the diagnosis or treatment of medical, surgical, or other physical health conditions.


Table 5:-Continued-

 

CGS §

Mandate

Applicable to Group Policy, Individual Policy, or Both

Description

38a-488a

Residential Treatment Facilities

Individual

Benefits for residential treatment facility for a person with a serious mental illness are payable when the person has been confined in a hospital for such illness for at least three days immediately preceding confinement in the residential treatment facility and the illness would otherwise necessitate continued hospital confinement if such care and treatment were not available through a residential treatment center for children and adolescents.

38a-514

 

(PA 08-125)

Residential Treatment Facilities

Group

Effective January 1, 2009:

 

Benefits for residential treatment facility for a person with a serious mental of nervous condition are payable when a physician, psychiatrist, psychologist, or clinical social worker assesses the person and determines that he or she cannot appropriately, safely, or effectively be treated in other settings.

38a-489

38a-515

Mentally or Physically Handicapped Dependent Children

Both

After passing dependent status and coverage would otherwise end, coverage must continue if child is both mentally or physically handicapped and dependent upon insured for support.

38a-490

38a-508

38a-516 38a-549

Newborns and Adopted Children

Both

Injury and sickness, including care and treatment of congenital defects and birth abnormalities, for newborns from birth and for adopted children from legal placement for adoption.

38a-490a

38a-516a

Birth-to-Three

Both

At least $3,200 per child annually for medically necessary early invention services, up to $9,600 per child over three years.

38a-490b

38a-516b

Hearing Aids for Children

Both

Hearing aids for children 12 and under. Coverage may be limited to $1,000 within a 24-month period.

38a-490c

38a-516c

Craniofacial Disorders

Both

Medically necessary orthodontic processes and appliances for treatment of craniofacial disorders for people under age 18.  Coverage is not required for cosmetic surgery.


Table 5: -Continued-

 

CGS §

Mandate

Applicable to Group Policy, Individual Policy, or Both

Description

38a-492l

38a-516d

 

Children with Cancer

Both

Coverage for children diagnosed with cancer after December 31, 1999 for neuropsychological testing a physician orders to assess the extent chemotherapy or radiation treatment has caused the child to have cognitive or developmental delays.  Insurers cannot require pre-authorization for the tests.

38a-491a

38a-517a

Anesthesia for Dental Services

Both

Medically necessary general anesthesia, nursing, and related hospital services for in-patient, outpatient, or one-day dental services.

38a-492

38a-518

Accidental Ingestion or Consumption of Controlled Drugs

Both

Emergency medical care for the accidental ingestion or consumption of controlled drugs. Coverage is subject to a minimum of 30 days inpatient care and a maximum $500 for outpatient care per calendar year.

38a-492a

38a-518a

Hypodermic Needles and Syringes

Both

Hypodermic needles and syringes prescribed by a prescribing practitioner for administering medications.

38a-492b

38a-518b

Off-Label Cancer Drugs

Both

If a prescription drug is recognized for treatment of a specific type of cancer, a policy cannot exclude coverage of the drug when it is used for another type of cancer.

38a-492c

38a-518c

 

Protein Modified Food and Specialized Formula

Both

Amino acid modified and low protein modified food products when prescribed for the treatment of inherited metabolic diseases and cystic fibrosis. Medically necessary specialized formula for children up to age 12. Food and formula must be administered under the direction of a physician. Coverage for preparations, food products, and formulas must be on the same basis as coverage outpatient prescription drugs.

38a-492d

38a-518d

Diabetes

Both

Laboratory and diagnostic tests for all types of diabetes. Medically necessary equipment, drugs, and supplies for insulin-dependent, insulin using, gestational, and non-insulin using diabetes.

38a-492e

38a-518e

Diabetes Self-Management Training

Both

Outpatient self-management training prescribed by a licensed health care professional. Coverage is subject to the same terms and conditions as other policy benefits.


Table 5:-Continued-

 

CGS §

Mandate

Applicable to Group Policy, Individual Policy, or Both

Description

38a-492f

38a-518f

Prescription Drugs Removed from Formulary

Both

A prescription drug that has been removed from the list of covered drugs must be continued if the insured was previously using the drug for the treatment of a chronic illness and it is deemed medically necessary.

38a-492g

38a-518g

Prostate Screening

Both

Laboratory and diagnostic tests to screen for prostate cancer for men who are symptomatic, have a family history, or are over 50.

38a-492h

38a-518h

Lyme Disease Treatment

Both

Lyme disease treatment including not less that 30 days of intravenous antibiotic therapy, 60 days of oral antibiotic therapy, or both, and further treatment if recommended by a rheumatologist, infectious disease specialist, or neurologist.

38a-492i

38a-518i

Pain Management

Both

Access to a pain management specialist and coverage for pain treatment ordered by such specialist.

38a-492j

38a-518j

Ostomy Appliances and Supplies

Both

If policy covers ostomy surgery, policy must also cover up to $1000 per year for medically necessary ostomy-related appliances and supplies.

38a-492k

38a-518k

Colorectal Cancer Screening

Both

Colorectal cancer screening. Frequency of screening to be based on recommendations by the American College of Gastroenterology.

38a-493

38a-520

Home Health Care

Both

Home health care including (1) part-time or intermittent nursing care and home health aide services; (2) physical, occupational, or speech therapy; (3) medical supplies, drugs and medicines; and (4) medical social services. Coverage can be limited to no less than 80 visits per year and, for a terminally ill person, no more than $200 for medical social services. Coverage can be subject to an annual deductible of no more than $50 and a coinsurance of no less than 75%, except that a high deductible plan used to establish a medical savings account is exempt from the deductible limit.


Table 5: -Continued-

 

CGS §

Mandate

Applicable to Group Policy, Individual Policy, or Both

Description

38a-523

Comprehensive Rehabilitation Services

Group

Group health insurance must offer coverage for comprehensive rehabilitation services, including (1) physician services, physical and occupational therapy, nursing care, psychological and audiological services, and speech therapy; (2) social services provided by a social worker; (3) respiratory therapy; (4) prescription drugs and medicines; (5) prosthetic and orthotic devices and; (6) other supplies and services prescribed by a doctor.

38a-496

38a-524

Occupational Therapy

Both

If policy covers physical therapy, it must provide coverage for occupational therapy.

38a-482

38a-497

38a-554

Dependent Children

Both

Until January 1, 2009:

 

Unmarried, dependent child under age 19, or age 23 if a full-time student at an accredited school.

38a-482

38a-497

 

(PA 08-147, § 8)

Children

Individual

Effective January 1, 2009:

 

Coverage continues until the policy's anniversary date on or after the date the child marries; ends his or her Connecticut residency, unless he or she is (a) under age 19 or (b) a full-time student at an accredited school of higher education; becomes covered under a group health plan through his or her employment; or attains age 26.

38a-554

 

(PA 08-147, § 9)

Children

Group

Unmarried child under age 26.  Must offer continuation coverage to the end of the month in which the child marries; ends his or her Connecticut residency, unless he or she is (a) under age 19 or (b) a full-time student at an accredited school of higher education; becomes covered under a group health plan through his or her employment; or attains age 26.

38a-498

38a-525

Ambulance Services

Both

Ambulance service when medically necessary. Payment must be on a direct pay basis where notice of assignment is reflected on the bill.

38a-498a

38a-525a

911 Calls

Both

Cannot require preauthorization for 911 calls.


Table 5: -Continued-

 

CGS §

Mandate

Applicable to Group Policy, Individual Policy, or Both

Description

38a-498b

38a-525b

 

Mobile Field Hospitals

Both

Benefits for isolation care and emergency services provided by mobile field hospitals, previously called critical access hospitals. Such benefits are subject to any policy provisions that apply to other covered services. The rates a policy pays must be equal to the rates Medicaid pays, as determined by the Department of Social Services.

38a-498c

38a-525c

Injured and Under the Influence

Both

Insurance polices prohibited from denying coverage for health care services rendered to an injured insured person if the injury is alleged to have occurred or occurs when the person has an elevated blood alcohol level (0.08% or more) or is under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

38a-501

 

Long-Term Care Policy –

Non-Forfeiture

Individual

Prohibits an insurer from issuing or delivering a long-term care policy on or after July 1, 2008 unless it had offered the prospective insured an optional non-forfeiture benefit during the policy solicitation or application process. If the non-forfeiture option is declined, the insurer must give the insured a contingent benefit upon lapse.

38a-501

 

Long-Term Care Policy – Elimination Period

Individual

Changes the elimination period required under a long-term care insurance policy. Prior law required a “reasonable” elimination period (i.e., a waiting period after the onset of the injury, illness, or function loss during which no benefits are payable). The act instead requires an elimination period that is (1) up to 100 days of confinement or (2) between 100 days and two years of confinement if an irrevocable trust is in place that is estimated to be sufficient to cover the person's confinement costs during this period.  Sets requirements for the trust.

38a-502

38a-529

Veteran’s Home and Hospital

Both

Cannot exclude coverage for services provided by the Veteran’s Home and Hospital.


Table 5: -Continued-

 

CGS §

Mandate

Applicable to Group Policy, Individual Policy, or Both

Description

38a-503

38a-530

Mammography and Breast Cancer Screening

Both

Baseline mammogram for woman 35 to 39 and one every year for woman 40 and older. Additional coverage must be provided for a comprehensive ultrasound screening of a woman’s entire breast(s) if (1) a mammogram shows heterogeneous or dense breast tissue based on BI-RADS or (2) she is at increased breast cancer risk because of family history, her prior history, genetic testing, or other indications determined by her physician or advanced-practice nurse.  Coverage is subject to any policy provisions applicable to other covered services.

38a-503b

38a-530b

Obstetrician-Gynecologist; Pap Smear

Both

Direct access to participating in-network ob-gyn for gynecological examination, care related to pregnancy, and primary and preventive obstetric and gynecologic services required as result of a gynecological examination or condition (includes pap smear). Female enrollees may also designate participating ob-gyn or other doctor as primary care provider.

38a-503c

38a-530c

Maternity Care

Both

Minimum 48-hour hospital stay for mother and newborn after vaginal delivery and minimum 96-hour hospital stay after caesarian delivery.

38a-503d

38a-530d

Mastectomy

Both

Minimum 48-hour hospital stay after mastectomy or lymph node dissection or longer stay if recommended by physician.

38a-503e

38a-530e

Contraceptives

Both

If prescription drugs are covered, then prescription contraceptives must be covered.  An employer or individual may decline contraceptive coverage if it conflicts with religious beliefs.

38a-533

Treatment of Alcoholism

Group

Expenses incurred in connection with medical complications of alcoholism such as cirrhosis of the liver, gastrointestinal bleeding, pneumonia, and delirium tremens.

38a-507

38a-534

Chiropractic Services

Both

Cover chiropractor services to same extent as coverage for a physician.

38a-535

Preventive Pediatric Care

Group

Preventive pediatric care at the following intervals (1) every 2 months from birth to 6 months, (2) every 3 months from 9 to 18 months, and (3) annually from 2 to 6 years of age. Coverage is subject to any policy provisions that apply to other services covered under the policy.


Table 5: -Continued-

 

CGS §

Mandate

Applicable to Group Policy, Individual Policy, or Both

Description

38a-535

 

Lead Screening

Both

Effective January 1, 2009:

 

Coverage for blood lead screening and risk assessments ordered by primary care providers in accordance with § 48 of PA 07-2, JSS.

38a-509

38a-536

Infertility

Both

Medically necessary costs of diagnosing and treating infertility.

38a-542(a)&(b)

Breast Implant Removal

Group

Medically necessary removal of breast implants implanted on or before July 1, 1994.  Annual coverage must be at least $1,000 for removal of any such breast implant.

38a-504(a)&(b)

38a-542(a)&(b)

Treatment for Leukemia, Tumors, and

Wigs for Chemotherapy Patients

Both

Surgical removal of tumors an treatment of leukemia, including outpatient chemotherapy, reconstructive surgery, non-dental prosthesis, surgical removal of breasts due to tumors, and a wig if prescribed by a licensed oncologist for a patient suffering hair loss due to chemotherapy. Annual coverage must be at least $500 for surgical tumor removal, $500 for reconstructive surgery, $500 for outpatient chemotherapy, $350 for a wig, and $300 for prosthesis, except for surgical removal of breasts due to tumors, the prosthesis benefit must be at least $300 for each breast removed.

38a-504(c)

38a-542(c)

Breast Reconstruction after Mastectomy

Both

Reconstructive surgery on non-diseased breast for symmetrical appearance. Coverage is subject to the same terms and conditions as other benefits under the policy.

38a-504a –

38a-504g;

38a-542a – 38a-542g

 

Cancer Clinical Trials

Both

Routine patient costs relating to cancer clinical trials. Out-of-network hospitalization paid as in-network benefit if services are not available in-network.  Such trials must have peer-reviewed protocols approved by one of several federal organizations.


Table 5: -Continued-

 

CGS §

Mandate

Applicable to Group Policy, Individual Policy, or Both

Description

38a-511

38a-550

Copays for Imaging Services (MRIs, CAT scans, and PET scans)

Both

Limits copays for MRIs and CAT scans to no more than (1) $375 for all such services annually and (2) $75 for each one.  Limits copays for PET scans to no more than (1) $400 for all such scans annually and (2) $100 for each one.  Limits not applicable if (1) the ordering physician performs the service or is in the same practice group as the one who does and (2) to high deductible health plans designed to compatible with federally qualified Health Savings Accounts.

PA 08-132

Autism Spectrum Disorder Therapies

Both

Effective January 1, 2009:

 

Requires coverage for physical, speech, and occupational therapy services for the treatment of autism spectrum disorders to the extent such services are a covered benefit for other diseases and conditions under the policy.

 

Table 6: Connecticut Health Insurance Mandates: Covered Providers

 

CGS §

Provider

38a-488a

38a-514

·        Licensed physician

·        Licensed psychiatrist

·        Licensed psychologist

·        Licensed clinical social worker

·        Independent social worker certified before October 1, 1990

·        Licensed marital and family therapist

·        Marital and family therapist certified before October 1, 1992

·        Licensed alcohol and drug counselor

·        Certified alcohol and drug counselor

·        Licensed professional counselor

38a-491

38a-517

·        Licensed dentist

38a-492i

38a-518i

·        Pain management specialist

 

(i.e., a physician credentialed by the American Academy of Pain Management or who is a board-certified anesthesiologist, neurologist, oncologist, or radiation oncologist with additional training in pain management)

38a-496

38a-524

·        Licensed occupational therapist

38a-499

38a-526

 

·        Licensed physician assistant

·        Certified nurse practitioner

·        Certified psychiatric-mental health clinical nurse specialist

·        Certified nurse mid-wife


Table 6: -Continued-

 

CGS §

Provider

38a-503b

38a-530b

 

·        Obstetrician-gynecologist

·        Nurse mid-wife

·        Advanced practice nurse

38a-507

38a-534

·        Licensed chiropractor

 

38a-523

Comprehensive rehabilitation services provided by:

 

·        Physician

·        Physical therapist

·        Occupational therapist

·        Nurse

·        Psychologist

·        Audiologist

·        Speech therapist

·        Social workers

·        Respiratory therapist

 

(Optional group health insurance benefit insurer must offer.)

38a-553

 

·        Physician

·        Registered nurse

·        Social worker

·        Licensed physical therapist

 

Table 7: Connecticut Health Insurance Mandates: Covered Facilities

 

CGS §

Facility

38a-488a

38a-514

·         Licensed hospital or clinic

·         Child guidance clinic

·         Residential treatment facility

·         Nonprofit community mental health center

·         Nonprofit licensed adult psychiatric clinic

38a-498b

38a-525b

·         State mobile field hospital (formerly known as critical access hospitals)

38a-502

38a-529

·         State Veterans’ Home

 

38a-523

·         Comprehensive rehabilitation facility

(Optional group health insurance benefit insurer must offer.

38a-553

 

·         Hospital

·         Skilled nursing facility

·         Licensed alcohol treatment facility

 


medicare parts a and b

 

Table 8 shows many of the services Medicare covers.  Coverage may be subject to certain conditions and limitations, including patient copayments and coinsurance.  For more information regarding these conditions and limitations, refer to the enclosed federal government publication regarding Medicare, which may be viewed online at: http://www.medicare.gov/Publications/Pubs/pdf/10116.pdf.

 

Table 8: What “Original” Medicare Covers

 

Preventive Services (Part B coverage):

Abdominal aortic aneuryism screening

Bone mass measurement

Cardiovascular screening

Colorectal cancer screening

Diabetes screening

Diabetes self-management training

Flu shot

Glaucoma tests

Hepatitis B shot

Mammograms

Medical nutrition therapy services

Pap test/pelvic exam (cancer screening)

Physical exam (one “Welcome to Medicare” exam only)

Pneumococcal shot

Prostate cancer screening

Smoking cessation counseling

 

 

 

 

Part A (Hospital Insurance):

Anesthesia

Blood

Chemotherapy

Clinical research study costs

Defibrillator (implantable automatic)

Dental services (not routine care)

Dialysis (kidney) treatment

Home health services

Hospice care

Hospital care

Mental health and substance abuse care

Radiation therapy

Religious nonmedical health care institution

Respite care

Skilled nursing facility care

Transplants (facility charges)

 

 


Part B (Medical Insurance):

Ambulance services

Ambulatory surgical centers

Anesthesia

Blood

Breast reconstruction and protheses after mastectomy

(including post-surgical brassiere)

Canes/crutches


Table 8: -Continued-

 

Part B (Medical Insurance):

Cardiac rehabilitation

Chemotherapy

Chiropractic services

Clinical research study costs

Commode chairs

Defibrillator (implantable automatic)

Diabetes supplies and services

Diagnostic tests, X-rays, and clinical laboratory services

Dialysis services and supplies

Doctor’s services

Durable medical equipment

Emergency room services

Foot care and podiatrist services (not routine care)

Home health services

Hospital services (outpatient)

Laboratory services

Macular degeneration treatment

Mental health and substance abuse care

Orthotics (artificial limbs and eyes and arm, leg, back, and neck braces)

Ostomy supplies

Oxygen therapy

Physical and occupational therapy

Speech-language pathology services

Practitioner services

(clinical social workers, physician assistants, and nurse practitioner)

Prescription drugs (limited benefit)

Preventive services (see above)

Radiation therapy

Rural health clinic and federally-qualified health center services

Second surgical opinions

Surgical dressing services

Telemedicine (rural areas)

Transplants (doctor services)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JLK:ts