CHAPTER 700
PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE

PART I
IN GENERAL

      Sec. 38a-307. (Formerly Sec. 38-98). Standard form. Except as provided in section 38a-307a, the standard form of fire insurance policy of the state of Connecticut, with permission to substitute for the word "Company" a more accurate descriptive term of the type of insurer, shall be as follows:

      [Space for insertion of name of company or companies issuing the policy and other matter permitted to be stated at the head of the policy.]

      [Space for listing amounts of insurance, rates and premiums for the basic coverages insured under the standard form of policy and for additional coverages or perils insured under endorsements attached.]

In Consideration of the Provisions and Stipulations
Herein or Added Hereto

AND OF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DOLLARS PREMIUM

to an amount not exceeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dollars,
does insure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

and legal representatives, to the extent of the actual cash value of the property at the time of loss, but not exceeding the amount which it would cost to repair or replace the property with material of like kind and quality within a reasonable time after such loss, without allowance for any increased cost of repair or reconstruction by reason of any ordinance or law regulating construction or repair, and without compensation for loss resulting from interruption of business or manufacture, nor in any event for more than the interest of the insured, against all DIRECT LOSS BY FIRE, LIGHTNING AND BY REMOVAL FROM PREMISES ENDANGERED BY THE PERILS INSURED AGAINST IN THIS POLICY, EXCEPT AS HEREINAFTER PROVIDED, to the property described hereinafter while located or contained as described in this policy, or pro rata for five days at each proper place to which any of the property shall necessarily be removed for preservation from the perils insured against in this policy, but not elsewhere.

       Assignment of this policy shall not be valid except with the written consent of this Company.

       This policy is made and accepted subject to the foregoing provisions and stipulations and those hereinafter stated, which are hereby made a part of this policy, together with such other provisions, stipulations and agreements as may be added hereto, as provided in this policy.

       In Witness Whereof, this Company has executed and attested these presents.

      .... (Secretary).
.... (President).

      Sec. 38a-307a. Terrorism exclusion in condominium association master policy prohibited. Conditions re terrorism exclusion in other commercial risk insurance policy. From July 1, 2004, until the expiration of the Terrorism Insurance Program established in the federal Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, P.L. 107-297, as amended from time to time, for (1) any master policy that is required to be purchased by a condominium association pursuant to section 47-83 or 47-255, the standard form of fire insurance policy set forth in section 38a-307 shall not exclude coverage for loss by fire or other perils insured against in the policy caused, directly or indirectly, by terrorism, as defined by the Insurance Commissioner; and (2) for any other commercial risk insurance policy, the standard form of fire insurance policy set forth in section 38a-307 may provide that the company shall not be liable for loss by fire or other perils insured against in the policy caused, directly or indirectly, by terrorism, as defined by the Insurance Commissioner, provided the premiums charged for such policy shall reflect any savings projected from the exclusion of such perils.

      (P.A. 04-140, S. 1; P.A. 09-164, S. 2.)

      History: P.A. 04-140 effective July 1, 2004; P.A. 09-164 added Subdiv. (1) prohibiting terrorism exclusion in a condominium association master policy, designated existing application to other commercial risk policy as Subdiv. (2) and made a technical change.

PART II
MOTOR VEHICLE POLICIES

      Sec. 38a-335a. Disclosure of automobile insurance policy limits. (a) Not later than thirty days after an insurer receives a written request by or on behalf of an individual that alleges the individual has suffered bodily injury or death caused in a motor vehicle collision by an insured under a private passenger automobile liability insurance policy issued by the insurer, the insurer shall provide written disclosure of such insured's automobile insurance policy limits to the individual making the request. The written request for disclosure shall be sent by certified mail directed to the insurance adjuster or to the insurance company at its last-known principal place of business.

       (b) Each written request for disclosure shall be accompanied by a letter from an attorney-at-law admitted to practice in this state or an affidavit of the individual that sets forth: (1) The type of claim alleged against the insured; (2) the date and approximate time of the alleged incident that gave rise to the request for disclosure; (3) a description of the injuries alleged to have been caused by the insured and a copy of the individual's medical bills and medical records from the treatment of such injuries; and (4) a copy of the accident report, if available, of the motor vehicle collision that allegedly caused the individual's injuries or death. An attorney-at-law who submits a letter requesting disclosure pursuant to this section shall include the attorney's juris number in the letter.

       (c) The disclosure provided by the insurer shall indicate all private passenger automobile coverage provided by the insurer to the insured, including, but not limited to, any applicable umbrella or excess liability insurance issued by the insurer.

       (d) The disclosure required under this section shall be applicable to requests for disclosure made on any claim arising on or after October 1, 2009.

      (P.A. 09-240, S. 1.)

      Sec. 38a-336a. Underinsured motorist conversion coverage. (a) Each insurer licensed to write automobile liability insurance in this state shall offer, for an additional premium, underinsured motorist conversion coverage with limits in accordance with section 38a-336. The purchase of such underinsured motorist conversion coverage shall be in lieu of underinsured motorist coverage pursuant to section 38a-336. For each new automobile liability insurance policy issued, the insurer shall disclose to an insured at the time of sale or issuance the availability of, the premium cost and a description of underinsured motorist conversion coverage. Such description of coverage shall be included in a conspicuous manner with the informed consent form specified in subdivision (2) of subsection (a) of section 38a-336.

       (b) Such underinsured motorist conversion coverage shall provide for the protection of persons insured thereunder who are legally entitled to recover damages from owners or operators of underinsured motor vehicles.

       (c) Each insurer shall be obligated to pay to the insured, up to the limits of the policy's underinsured motorist conversion coverage, after the limits of liability under all bodily injury liability bonds or insurance policies applicable at the time of the accident have been exhausted by payment of judgments or settlements. If the insured purchases such underinsured motorist conversion coverage, then in no event shall the underinsured motorist coverage be reduced on account of any payment by or on behalf of the tortfeasor or by any third party.

       (d) The selection of coverage under this section shall apply to all subsequent renewals of coverage and to all policies or endorsements which extend, change, supersede or replace an existing policy issued to the named insured, unless changed in writing by any named insured.

       (e) For purposes of this section, an "underinsured motor vehicle" means a motor vehicle with respect to which the sum of all payments received by or on behalf of the covered person from or on behalf of the tortfeasor are less than the fair, just and reasonable damages of the covered person.

      (P.A. 93-297, S. 2, 29; P.A. 94-243, S. 5, 6; P.A. 96-180, S. 121, 166; 96-227, S. 6; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 98-1, S. 69, 121; P.A. 09-72, S. 1.)

      History: P.A. 93-297 effective January 1, 1994, and applicable to acts or omissions occurring on or after said date; P.A. 94-243 amended Subsec. (c) by requiring each insurer to be obligated to pay to the insured, up to the limits of the policy's underinsured motorist conversion coverage, after the limits of liability under all bodily injury liability bonds or insurance coverage applicable at the time of the accident have been exhausted by payment of judgments or settlements, amended Subsec. (e) by redefining "underinsured motor vehicle" and added Subsec. (f) making provisions of this section applicable to all new and renewal policies issued on or after January 1, 1994, effective June 7, 1994; P.A. 96-180 and P.A. 96-227 both amended Subsec. (e) to make technical change restoring language inadvertently omitted from the 1995 revision, effective June 3, 1996; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 98-1 made a technical change in Subsec. (d), effective June 24, 1998; P.A. 09-72 amended Subsec. (a) by adding provision re disclosure of underinsured motorist conversion coverage at time of sale or issuance of new automobile liability insurance policy, made a technical change in Subsec. (b) and deleted former Subsec. (f) re application of section, effective January 1, 2010.

      Sec. 38a-343. (Formerly Sec. 38-175h). Receipt of cancellation notice. Reason for cancellation. Notice of cancellation. Requirements. Cancellation fee limited. (a) No notice of cancellation of a policy to which section 38a-342 applies shall be effective unless sent, by registered or certified mail or by mail evidenced by a certificate of mailing, or delivered by the insurer to the named insured, and any third party designated pursuant to section 38a-323a, at least forty-five days before the effective date of cancellation, except that (1) where cancellation is for nonpayment of the first premium on a new policy, at least fifteen days' notice of cancellation accompanied by the reason for cancellation shall be given, and (2) where cancellation is for nonpayment of any other premium, at least ten days' notice of cancellation accompanied by the reason for cancellation shall be given. No notice of cancellation of a policy that has been in effect for less than sixty days shall be effective unless mailed or delivered by the insurer to the insured and any third party designee at least forty-five days before the effective date of cancellation, except that (A) at least fifteen days' notice shall be given where cancellation is for nonpayment of the first premium on a new policy, and (B) at least ten days' notice shall be given where cancellation is for nonpayment of any other premium or material misrepresentation. The notice of cancellation shall state or be accompanied by a statement specifying the reason for such cancellation. Any notice of cancellation for nonpayment of the first premium on a new policy may be retroactive to the effective date of such policy, provided at least fifteen days' notice has been given to the insured and any third party designee and payment of such premium has not been received during such notice period.

       (b) Where a private passenger motor vehicle liability insurance company sends a notice of cancellation under subsection (a) of this section to the named insured of a private passenger motor vehicle liability insurance policy, or a third party designee, such company shall provide with such notice a warning, in a form approved by the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles and the Insurance Commissioner, that informs the named insured that (1) the cancellation will be reported to the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles; (2) the named insured may be receiving one or more mail inquiries from the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles, concerning whether or not required insurance coverage is being maintained, and that the named insured must respond to these inquiries; (3) if the required insurance coverage lapses at any time, the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles may suspend the registration or registrations for the vehicle or vehicles under the policy and the number plates will be subject to confiscation and any person operating any such vehicle will be subject to legal penalties for operating a motor vehicle with a suspended registration; (4) the named insured will not be able to have the registration restored or obtain a new registration, or any other registration or renewal in the insured's name, except upon presentation to the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles of evidence of required security or coverage and the entering into of a consent agreement with the commissioner in accordance with the provisions of section 14-12g.

       (c) Subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall not apply to nonrenewal or if the private passenger motor vehicle liability insurance policy is transferred from an insurer to an affiliate of such insurer for another policy with no interruption of coverage and contains the same terms, conditions and provisions, including policy limits, as the transferred policy, except that the insurer to which the policy is transferred shall not be prohibited from applying its rates and rating plans at the time of renewal.

       (d) No insurance company that renews, amends or endorses in this state a private passenger motor vehicle liability insurance policy shall charge any fee or other charge exceeding one hundred dollars in the aggregate to an insured who cancels such policy prior to the expiration of such policy.

      (1969, P.A. 809, S. 3; P.A. 77-199, S. 4, 12; P.A. 81-289, S. 2; P.A. 82-353, S. 2; P.A. 86-95, S. 1; P.A. 93-298, S. 1, 11; P.A. 98-80, S. 2; P.A. 02-60, S. 2; P.A. 04-10, S. 6; P.A. 05-282, S. 5; P.A. 06-109, S. 4; P.A. 09-98, S. 1.)

      History: P.A. 77-199 required 30, rather than 20, days' notice of cancellation and made notification of reason for cancellation mandatory in all cases where previously cancellation notice could simply inform insured that reason would be given "upon written request ... mailed or delivered to the insurer not less than fifteen days next preceding the effective date of cancellation" in Subsec. (a), deleted Subsec. (b) which had repeated provision of Subsec. (a) re insured's request for reason for cancellation and relettered former Subsec. (c) accordingly; P.A. 81-289 specified that notice of cancellation for automobile insurance policies be sent by registered or certified mail or by mail evidenced by certificate of mailing; P.A. 82-353 amended Subsec. (a), adding a provision concerning cancellation notices for policies in effect for less than 60 days; P.A. 86-95 increased the notice of cancellation requirement from 30 to 45 days; Sec. 38-175h transferred to Sec. 38a-343 in 1991; P.A. 93-298 inserted new Subsec. (b) detailing the cancellation procedure required when a private passenger motor vehicle liability insurer sends a cancellation notice and relettered former Subsec. (b) accordingly, effective January 1, 1994; P.A. 98-80 amended Subsec. (a) to insert designators (1), (2), (A) and (B), to require notice of cancellation based on nonpayment of the first premium on a new policy to be at least 15 days, retaining 10 days' notice for other reasons, and to allow notice of cancellation for nonpayment of first premium on a new policy to be retroactive to the effective date of the policy, provided 15 days' notice is given and no payment is received; P.A. 02-60 added references to a third party designated pursuant to Sec. 38a-323, substituted "for cancellation" for "thereof", "the insured's" for "his" and "provided" for "provided that" and, in Subsec. (b)(4), inserted a comma; P.A. 04-10 made a technical change in Subsec. (a); P.A. 05-282 amended Subsec. (b) by changing "will" to "may" and "will cancel" to "may suspend", replacing provision re operation of unregistered motor vehicle with provision re operating a motor vehicle with a suspended registration, replacing provision re payment of fees for restoration, confiscation and posting of financial responsibility for one year with provision making restoration of registration or new or renewal registration contingent upon presentation to Commissioner of Motor Vehicles of evidence of required security or coverage and entering into consent agreement as provided in Sec. 14-12g; P.A. 06-109 amended Subsec. (c) to provide that section shall not apply if private passenger motor vehicle liability insurance policy is transferred from insurer to affiliate of insurer for another policy; P.A. 09-98 made technical changes in Subsecs. (a) to (c) and added Subsec. (d) limiting aggregate fee or charge for cancellation of motor vehicle liability issuance policy to not more than $100.

      Sec. 38a-351a. Collision deductible included in subrogation demand. Except as prohibited by section 38a-336b, if an insurer chooses to exercise its right of subrogation pursuant to the terms of an automobile liability insurance policy, such insurer shall include in such subrogation demand the amount of any collision deductible paid by such insured, unless such insured requests such insurer not to include such amount. The insurer shall share subrogation recoveries with the insured on a proportionate basis.

      (P.A. 09-72, S. 2.)

      History: P.A. 09-72 effective January 1, 2010.

      Sec. 38a-354. (Formerly Sec. 38-175u). Automobile appraisers and insurers prohibited from requiring where repairs should be made or making certain statements. Notice required on appraisals or estimates. (a) No automobile physical damage appraiser shall require that appraisals or repairs should or should not be made in a specified facility or repair shop or shops.

       (b) No insurance company doing business in this state, or agent or adjuster for such company shall (1) require any insured to use a specific person for the provision of automobile physical damage repairs, automobile glass replacement, glass repair service or glass products, or (2) state that choosing a facility other than a motor vehicle repair shop participating in a motor vehicle repair program established by such company will result in delays in repairing the motor vehicle or a lack of guarantee for repair work.

       (c) Any appraisal or estimate for a motor vehicle physical damage claim written on behalf of an insurer shall include the following notice, printed in not less than ten-point boldface type:

NOTICE:

PART III
NO-FAULT MOTOR VEHICLE INSURANCE

      Sec. 38a-364. (Formerly Sec. 38-319a). Insurance identification cards. Temporary card to be issued with binder. (a) For the purposes of sections 14-12b and 14-12c, subsection (a) of section 14-13, sections 14-213b and 14-217 and this section, "private passenger motor vehicle" shall have the same meaning as in subsection (e) of section 38a-363.

       (b) Each insurance company that issues private passenger motor vehicle liability insurance providing the security required by sections 38a-19 and 38a-363 to 38a-388, inclusive, shall issue annually to each such insured an automobile insurance identification card, in duplicate, for each insured vehicle, one of which shall be presented to the commissioner as provided in section 14-12b and the other carried in the vehicle as provided in section 14-12f. Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, such card shall be effective for a period of one year and shall include the name of the insured and insurer, the policy number, the effective date of coverage, the year, make or model and vehicle identification number of the insured vehicle and an appropriate space wherein the insured may set forth the year, make or model and vehicle identification number of any private passenger motor vehicle that becomes covered as a result of a change in the covered vehicle during the effective period of the identification card. When an insured has five or more private passenger motor vehicles registered in this state, the insurer may use the designation "all owned vehicles" on each card in lieu of a specific vehicle description. Each insurance company that delivers, issues for delivery or renews such private passenger motor vehicle liability insurance in this state on or after January 1, 2009, shall include on such card, the following notice, printed in capital letters and boldface type:

NOTICE: