
January 12, 2009 |
2009-R-0036 | |
BACKGROUNDER: MAJOR COMPONENTS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL REFORM PROPOSAL | ||
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By: Judith Lohman, Chief Analyst | ||
This report summarizes the major components of the State Board of Education's (SBE) secondary school reform proposal.
● The plan increases the minimum number of credits required to graduate from high school from the current 20 to 25 (see table below).
● Each student must complete a locally determined "capstone project" that includes research, written, and presentation components.
● Each student must have a “student success plan” beginning in grade 6.
● The state must provide model curricula for many courses.
● Students must complete state-developed, locally scored, end-of-course final exams for five required courses (Algebra 1, Geometry, Biology/Life Science, English 2, and American History).
● State-developed final exams must count at least 20% of final grade.
● The proposal seeks to increase the significance of middle school (grades 6 to 8) and align middle school requirements with new high school requirements.
● The proposal includes professional development for teachers and administrators, coordination with higher education institutions, and support for new technology for schools and school districts.
Table 1: Proposed New High School Graduation Requirements
Subject Area |
Current Requirement (§ 10-221a) |
SBE Proposal |
English |
4 Credits |
4 Credits ● English language arts 1 ● English language arts 2 ● Literature & Composition ● Full-year elective |
Social Studies |
3 Credits ● 0. 5 in civics and American government ● U. S. History (§ 10-18a) |
3 Credits ● International/World Studies ● American History ● Civics (0. 5) |
Arts of vocational education |
1 Credit |
1 Credit Fine arts: Art, music theater, dance |
Required Humanities elective |
0 Credits |
1 Credit |
Math |
3 Credits |
4 Credits ● Algebra 1 ● Geometry ● Algebra 2 or Statistics & Probability ● Calculus, Trigonometry, or other full-year course |
Science |
2 Credits |
3 Credits – lab sciences ● Biology/Life Science ● Chemistry/Physical Science ● Physical Science, Life Science, or Earth Science |
Science or math full-year elective |
0 Credit |
1 Credit |
Physical Education |
1 Credit |
1 Credit |
Health Education |
0 Credit |
0. 5 Credit |
Career and Life Skills Electives |
0 Credit |
2 Credits |
Open Electives |
5 Credits |
3. 5 Credits |
Capstone Experience |
0 Credit |
1 Credits |
TOTAL |
20 Credits |
25 Credits |
JL: ts