
April 15, 2008 |
2008-R-0274 | |
CASE STATISTICS ON SEX OFFENSES | ||
| ||
By: Christopher Reinhart, Senior Attorney | ||
You asked for case statistics on sexual offenses. You also asked other questions about sex offenders that will be answered in separate reports.
SUMMARY
Using a database of Judicial Branch information maintained by the Office of Fiscal Analysis, we compiled case statistics for FY 07 on the crimes that require registration as a sex offender. In some instances, because of the way data is collected in the database, we could not separate out the specific offenses that subject someone to registration from other offenses that do not. For example, convictions of 2nd degree promoting prostitution require registration when the crime involves someone under age 18 but the database does not distinguish those cases from other cases under that statute.
The tables below display the case statistics for crimes that subject someone to registration as a sex offender and include explanations for crimes where some, but not all, of the cases included in the statistics would require someone to register.
These statistics are based on offenses disposed of by the courts. An individual is often charged with multiple offenses in the same case. And an individual might also have multiple cases during a year.
Offenses can be disposed of in a number of ways. Because an individual is often charged with multiple offenses in the same case, some charges might be dismissed as part of an agreement to plead guilty to other charges.
CASE STATISTICS FOR SEX OFFENSES
Table one shows the disposition of cases in FY 07 for crimes that require registration as a sex offender. There were no offenses listed for CGS §§ 53a-72b or 53a-86.
Table 1: Crimes that Subject Someone to Registration as a Sex Offender, FY 07
Statute |
Name |
Total Offenses |
Conviction |
Not Guilty | ||||
Jury Guilty |
Non-Jury Guilty |
Plea |
Jury Not Guilty |
Non-Jury Not Guilty |
Nolle (Dismissed) | |||
53a-70 |
Sexual assault 1st degree |
492 |
24 |
12 |
132 |
28 |
4 |
292 |
53a-70a |
Aggravated sexual assault 1st degree |
6 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
53a-70b |
Sexual assault-spousal or cohabiting relationship |
22 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
53a-71 |
Sex assault 2nd degree |
597 |
10 |
25 |
216 |
10 |
6 |
330 |
53a-72a |
Sex assault 3rd degree |
172 |
6 |
5 |
94 |
3 |
4 |
60 |
53a-73a |
Sex assault 4th degree |
512 |
12 |
11 |
165 |
12 |
2 |
310 |
53a-90a |
Enticing a minor |
26 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
53a-196a |
Employing a minor in an obscene performance |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
53a-196b |
Promoting a minor in an obscene performance |
13 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
53a-196c |
Importing child pornography |
16 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
53a-196d |
Possessing child pornography 1st degree |
111 |
0 |
21 |
31 |
0 |
0 |
59 |
53a-196e |
Possessing child pornography 2nd degree |
4 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
53a-196f |
Possessing child pornography 3rd degree |
6 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Risk of Injury
Risk of injury involving sexual contact under CGS § 53-21(a)(2) or CGS § 53-21(2) before October 1, 2000 requires registration as a sex offender. We include statistics for those specific provisions. The database also includes cases listed under CGS § 53-21 and we include those statistics because it is unclear whether some of those cases might fall under the provision that requires someone to register.
Table 2: Risk of Injury Case Statistics, FY 07
Statute |
Name |
Total Offenses |
Conviction |
Not Guilty | ||||
Jury Guilty |
Non-Jury Guilty |
Plea |
Jury Not Guilty |
Non-Jury Not Guilty |
Nolle (Dismissed) | |||
53-21(2) |
Risk of injury—sexual contact |
238 |
6 |
17 |
137 |
3 |
0 |
75 |
53-21(a)(2) |
Risk of injury—sexual contact |
410 |
15 |
8 |
253 |
14 |
0 |
120 |
53-21 |
Risk of injury |
4,121 |
6 |
51 |
244 |
9 |
10 |
3,801 |
2nd Degree Promoting Prostitution
Only convictions of 2nd degree promoting prostitution under CGS § 53a-87(a)(2) involving someone under age 18 require registration as a sex offender. The database does not distinguish those cases from other cases under that statute. Thus, it is unclear how many of these cases might require registration.
Table 3: 2nd Degree Promoting Prostitution Case Statistics, FY 07
Statute |
Name |
Total Offenses |
Conviction |
Not Guilty | ||||
Jury Guilty |
Non-Jury Guilty |
Plea |
Jury Not Guilty |
Non-Jury Not Guilty |
Nolle (Dismissed) | |||
53a-87 |
Promoting prostitution 2nd degree |
12 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
1st Degree Kidnapping
Only convictions of the 1st degree kidnapping crimes when the victim is under age 18 or when committed with intent to sexually violate or abuse the victim require registration as a sex offender. The database does not distinguish those cases from other cases under these statutes. Thus, it is unclear how many of these cases might require registration.
Table 4: 1st Degree Kidnapping Case Statistics, FY 07
Statute |
Name |
Total Offenses |
Conviction |
Not Guilty | ||||
Jury Guilty |
Non-Jury Guilty |
Plea |
Jury Not Guilty |
Non-Jury Not Guilty |
Nolle (Dismissed) | |||
53a-92 |
Kidnapping 1st degree |
128 |
10 |
0 |
27 |
4 |
0 |
87 |
53a-92a |
Kidnapping 1st degree with a firearm |
31 |
1 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
22 |
2nd Degree Kidnapping, Unlawful Restraint, and Public Indecency
Only convictions for these crimes when the victim is under age 18 require registration as a sex offender. The database does not distinguish those cases from other cases under these statutes. Thus, it is unclear how many of these cases might require registration.
Table 5: 2nd Degree Kidnapping, Unlawful Restraint, and Public Indecency Case Statistics, FY 07
Statute |
Name |
Total Offenses |
Conviction |
Not Guilty | ||||
Jury Guilty |
Non-Jury Guilty |
Plea |
Jury Not Guilty |
Non-Jury Not Guilty |
Nolle (Dismissed) | |||
53a-94 |
Kidnapping 2nd degree |
59 |
2 |
1 |
9 |
6 |
0 |
41 |
53a-94a |
Kidnapping 2nd degree with a firearm |
7 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
53a-95 |
Unlawful restraint 1st degree |
610 |
4 |
19 |
212 |
4 |
2 |
369 |
53a-96 |
Unlawful restraint 2nd degree |
899 |
2 |
22 |
203 |
7 |
0 |
665 |
53a-186 |
Public indecency |
*243 |
0 |
6 |
63 |
0 |
1 |
172 |
*One case resulted in bond forfeiture.
Voyeurism
Only convictions of voyeurism involving intent to arouse or satisfy sexual desire under CGS § 53a-189(a)(2) require registration as a sex offender. The database does not distinguish those cases from other cases under the statute. Thus, it is unclear how many of these cases might require registration.
Table 6: Voyeurism Case Statistics, FY 07
Statute |
Name |
Total Offenses |
Conviction |
Not Guilty | ||||
Jury Guilty |
Non-Jury Guilty |
Plea |
Jury Not Guilty |
Non-Jury Not Guilty |
Nolle (Dismissed) | |||
53a-189a |
Voyeurism |
42 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
36 |
CR: ts