
General Assembly |
Raised Bill No. 7097 | ||
January Session, 2007 |
LCO No. 4100 | ||
*04100_______ET_* | |||
Referred to Committee on Energy and Technology |
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Introduced by: |
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(ET) |
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AN ACT CONCERNING CONNECTICUT'S ENERGY POLICY.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened:
Section 1. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) There is hereby established and created a body politic and corporate, constituting a public instrumentality and political subdivision of the state of Connecticut established and created for the performance of an essential public and governmental function, to be known as the Connecticut Electricity Procurement Authority. The authority shall not be construed to be a department, institution or agency of the state.
(b) The powers of the authority shall be vested in and exercised by a board of directors, which shall consist of seven directors as follows: (1) The Commissioner of Social Services or the commissioner's designee, (2) the Secretary of the Office of Policy and Management or the secretary's designee, (3) the Commissioner of Environmental Protection or the commissioner's designee, (4) the Office of Consumer Counsel or a designee, (5) a director appointed by the Governor, (6) a director appointed by the president pro tempore of the Senate, and (7) a director appointed by the speaker of the House of Representatives. No director may be a member of the General Assembly. The appointed directors shall serve for terms of four years each. The Governor shall designate one of the directors to serve as chairperson of the board, with the advice and consent of both houses of the General Assembly. The chairperson of the board shall serve at the pleasure of the Governor. Any appointed director who fails to attend three consecutive meetings of the board or who fails to attend fifty per cent of all meetings of the board held during any calendar year shall be deemed to have resigned from the board. Any vacancy occurring other than by expiration of term shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment for the balance of the unexpired term.
(c) The chairperson shall, with the approval of the directors, appoint a president of the authority who shall be an employee of the authority and paid a salary prescribed by the directors. The president shall supervise the administrative affairs and technical activities of the authority in accordance with the directives of the board.
(d) Directors may engage in private employment, or in a profession or business, subject to any applicable laws, rules and regulations of the state or federal government regarding official ethics or conflict of interest.
(e) Three directors of the authority shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business or the exercise of any power of the authority. For the transaction of any business or the exercise of any power of the authority, and except as otherwise provided in sections 1 to 12, inclusive, of this act, the authority shall have power to act by a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is in attendance.
(f) Appointed directors may not designate a representative to perform in their absence their respective duties under sections 1 to 12, inclusive, of this act.
(g) The term "director", as used in this section, shall include such persons so designated as provided in this section and this designation shall be deemed temporary only and shall not affect any applicable civil service or retirement rights of any person so designated.
(h) The authority shall continue as long as it has bonds or other obligations outstanding and until its existence is terminated by law. Upon the termination of the existence of the authority, all its rights and properties shall pass to and be vested in the state of Connecticut.
(i) The directors, members and officers of the authority and any person executing the bonds or notes of the authority shall not be liable personally on such bonds or notes or be subject to any personal liability or accountability by reason of the issuance thereof, nor shall any director, member or officer of the authority be personally liable for damage or injury, not wanton or wilful, caused in the performance of such person's duties and within the scope of such person's employment or appointment as such director, member or officer.
Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) The purposes of the Connecticut Electricity Procurement Authority established in section 1 of this act shall be (1) financing the expansion or purchase of in-state resource recovery facilities, (2) purchasing electricity from in-state resource recovery facilities, (3) purchasing electricity from renewable energy sources, and (4) assuming existing power contracts to facilitate the completion of the goals in subdivision (1), (2) or (3) of this subsection.
(b) These purposes shall be considered to be operating responsibilities of the authority and are to be considered in all respects public purposes. It is the intention of sections 1 to 12, inclusive, of this act that the authority shall be granted all powers necessary to fulfill these purposes and to carry out its assigned responsibilities and that the provisions of this chapter, itself, are to be construed liberally in furtherance of this intention.
(c) The authority shall complete the goals of subsection (a) of this section in a timely manner that allows for starting to provide service to its registered customers on or before January 1, 2009.
Sec. 3. (NEW) (Effective from passage) The directors of the Connecticut Electricity Procurement Authority shall meet at least monthly at the call of the chairman and may meet more frequently, if necessary and desirable. The first meeting shall be held on or before May 1, 2007. The directors shall maintain at all times minutes of its meetings including the authority's considerations, deliberations, decisions and resolutions, which minutes shall be considered public records. The authority shall maintain all necessary records and data with respect to its operations and shall report annually to the Governor and the General Assembly, upon its operations. Such reports shall include, but not be limited to, a listing of the contracts entered into for the procurement of electricity; a listing of the outstanding issues of notes and bonds of the authority and the payment status thereof; a budget showing the administrative expenses of the authority; a report of revenues of the authority from all sources and of the redistribution of any surplus revenues. The authority shall be subject to audit by the Auditors of Public Accounts in accordance with normal auditing practices prescribed for departments, boards, commissions and other agencies of the state.
Sec. 4. (NEW) (Effective from passage) The Connecticut Electricity Procurement Authority shall make the following information available to the public through the Internet, except for any such information which is not required to be disclosed to the public pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act, as defined in section 1-200 of the general statutes:
(1) The schedule of meetings of the board of directors of the authority and each committee established by said board, not later than seven days after such schedule is established;
(2) Draft minutes of each meeting of the board of directors of the authority and each committee established by said board, not later than seven days after each such meeting is held;
(3) An annual plan of operations, not later than seven days after the plan is promulgated;
(4) Each report that the authority is required to submit to the General Assembly pursuant to the general statutes, not later than seven days after the report is submitted;
(5) Each audit of the authority conducted by the Auditors of Public Accounts, each compliance audit of the authority's activities conducted pursuant to section 1-122 of the general statutes and each audit conducted by an independent auditing firm, not later than seven days after each such audit is received by the board of directors of the authority; and
(6) A report on any contract between the authority and a person, other than a director, officer or employee of the authority, for the purpose of influencing any legislative or administrative action on behalf of the authority or providing legal advice to the authority. The report shall indicate for each such contract (A) the names of the parties to the contract, (B) the cost of the contract, (C) the term of the contract, (D) a summary of the services to be provided under the contract, (E) the method used by the authority to award the contract, and (F) a summary of the authority's need for the services provided under the contract. Such report shall be made available through the Internet not later than fifteen days after the contract is executed between the authority and the person.
Sec. 5. (NEW) (Effective from passage) The Connecticut Electricity Procurement Authority shall have power to:
(1) Employ a staff;
(2) Establish offices where necessary in the state of Connecticut;
(3) Make and enter into any contract or agreement necessary or incidental to the performance of its duties and execution of its powers;
(4) Sue and be sued;
(5) Have a seal and alter it at pleasure;
(6) Make and alter bylaws and rules and regulations with respect to the exercise of its own powers;
(7) Conduct such hearings, examinations and investigations as may be necessary and appropriate to the conduct of its operations and the fulfillment of its responsibilities;
(8) Obtain access to public records and apply for the process of subpoena if necessary to produce books, papers, records and other data;
(9) Charge reasonable fees for the services it performs and waive, suspend, reduce or otherwise modify such fees, in accordance with criteria established by the authority;
(10) Purchase, lease or rent such real and personal property as it may deem necessary, convenient or desirable;
(11) Appoint such state and local advisory councils as it may from time to time deem advisable;
(12) Otherwise, do all things necessary for the performance of its duties, the fulfillment of its obligations and the conduct of its operations;
(13) Receive and accept, from any source, aid or contributions, including money, property, labor and other things of value;
(14) Invest any funds not needed for immediate use or disbursement in obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States of America or the state of Connecticut and in obligations that are legal investments for savings banks in this state; and
(15) Adopt regular procedures for exercising its power under sections 1 to 12, inclusive, of this act not in conflict with other provisions of the general statutes.
Sec. 6. (NEW) (Effective from passage) The Connecticut Electricity Procurement Authority established in section 1 of this act shall have the power to:
(1) Accept gifts, grants or loans of funds, property or service from any source, public or private and comply, subject to the provisions of sections 1 to 12, inclusive, of this act, with the terms and conditions thereof;
(2) Receive funds from the sale of the bonds or other obligations of municipal and regional authorities and from the sale of obligations of the authority and its real and personal properties;
(3) Accept from a federal agency loans or grants for use in carrying out its purposes and enter into agreements with such agency respecting any such loans or grants;
(4) (A) In connection with, or incidental to, the issuance or carrying of bonds, or acquisition or carrying of any investment or program of investment, the authority may enter into any contract which the authority determines to be necessary or appropriate to place the obligation or investment of the authority, as represented by the bonds, investment or program of investment and the contract or contracts, in whole or in part, on the interest rate, currency, cash flow, or other basis desired by the authority, including, without limitations, contracts commonly known as interest rate swap agreements, currency swap agreements, forward payment conversion agreements, futures or contracts providing for payments based on levels of, or changes in, interest rates, currency exchange rates, stock or other indices or contracts to exchange cash flows or a series of payments or contracts, including, without limitation, interest rate floors or caps, options, puts or calls to hedge payment, currency, rate, spread, or similar exposure or, contracts for the purchase of option rights with respect to the mandatory or optional tender for purchase or redemption of bonds, notes or other obligations of the authority, which are subject to mandatory or optional tender or redemption, including the issuance of certificates evidencing the right of the owner to exercise such option rights. These contracts or arrangements may also be entered into by the authority in connection with, or incidental to, entering into or maintaining any agreement which secures its bonds, notes or other obligations, subject to the terms and conditions thereof respecting outstanding obligations;
(B) Bonds issued by the authority may be payable in accordance with their terms, in whole or in part, in currency other than lawful currency of the United States of America, provided the authority enter into a currency swap or similar agreement for payments in lawful currency of the United States of America, which covers the entire amount of the debt service payment obligation of the authority with respect to the bonds payable in other currency, and provided further, that if the term of that agreement is less than the term of the bonds, the authority shall include a best efforts covenant to enter into additional agreements as may be necessary to cover the entire amount of the debt service payment obligation;
(C) In connection with, or incidental to, the issuance or carrying of bonds, notes or other obligations or entering into any of the contracts or agreement referred to in subparagraph (A) of this subdivision, the authority may enter into credit enhancement or liquidity agreements, with payment, interest rate, currency, security, default, remedy and other terms and conditions as the authority determines.
Sec. 7. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) Subject to the approval of the State Treasurer, and any other limitations of sections 1 to 12, inclusive, of this act the authority may borrow money and issue its bonds and notes from time to time and use the proceeds thereof for the purposes and powers of the authority and to accomplish the purposes of sections 1 to 12, inclusive, of this act and to pay all of the costs of the Connecticut Electricity Procurement Authority incident to and necessary in connection with the carrying out of such purposes, including providing funds to be paid into any fund or funds to secure such bonds or notes in such principal amount subject to the provisions of sections 1 to 12, inclusive, of this act as in the opinion of the authority, shall be necessary to provide sufficient funds for implementing such powers and achieving such purposes. The notes and bonds issued by the authority shall be general obligations of the authority payable out of any revenues or other receipts, funds or moneys of the authority, subject only to any agreements with the holders of particular notes or bonds pledging any particular revenues, receipts, funds or moneys except as otherwise expressly provided by resolution of the authority and in such event such bonds or notes shall be special obligations of the authority payable solely from any revenues or other receipts, funds or moneys of the authority pledged therefor and subject only to any agreements with the holders of particular notes and bonds pledging any particular revenues, receipts, funds or moneys. Such bonds or notes may be executed and delivered in such manner and at such times, may be in such form and denominations and of such tenor and maturity or maturities, may be in bearer or registered form, as to principal and interest or as to principal alone, may be payable at such time or times in the case of any such note or renewals thereof not exceeding five years from the date of issue of such note and in the case of any such bond not exceeding forty years from the date thereof, may be payable at such place or places whether within or without the state, may bear interest at such rate or rates payable at such time or times and at such place or places and evidenced in such manner, and may contain such provisions not inconsistent with sections 1 to 12, inclusive, of this act, as shall be provided in the resolution of the authority authorizing the issuance of the bonds or notes.
(b) Issuance by the authority of one or more series of bonds or notes for one or more purposes shall not preclude it from issuing other bonds or notes in connection with the same project or any other projects, but the proceeding wherein any subsequent bonds or notes may be issued shall recognize and protect any prior pledge made for any prior issue of bonds or notes unless in the resolution authorizing such prior issue the right is reserved to issue subsequent bonds on a parity with such prior issue.
(c) Subject to the approval of the State Treasurer, any bonds or notes of the authority may be sold at such price or prices, at public or private sale, in such manner and from time to time as may be determined by the authority, and the authority may pay all costs, expenses, premiums and commissions which it may deem necessary or advantageous in connection with the issuance and sale thereof; and any moneys of the authority, including proceeds from the sale of any bonds and notes, and revenues, receipts and income from any of its projects, may be invested and reinvested in such obligations, securities and other investments or deposited or redeposited in such bank or banks as shall be provided in the resolution or resolutions of the authority authorizing the issuance of the bonds and notes.
(d) The authority is authorized to provide for the issuance of its bonds for the purpose of refunding any bonds of the authority then outstanding, including the payment of any redemption premium thereon and any interest accrued or to accrue to the earliest or subsequent date of redemption, purchase or maturity of such bonds, and, if deemed advisable by the authority, for the additional purpose of paying all or any part of the cost of constructing and acquiring additions, improvements, extension or enlargements of a project or any portion thereof. The proceeds of any such bonds issued for the purpose of refunding outstanding bonds may, in the discretion of the authority, be applied to the purchase or retirement at maturity or redemption of such outstanding bonds either on their earliest or any subsequent redemption date, and may, pending such application, be placed in escrow to be applied to such purchase or retirement at maturity or redemption on such date as may be determined by the authority.
(e) Whether or not the bonds or notes are of such form and character as to be negotiable instruments under article 8 of title 42a of the general statutes, the bonds or notes shall be and are hereby made negotiable instruments within the meaning of and for all the purposes of article 8 of said title 42a, subject only to the provisions of the bonds or notes for registration.
Sec. 8. (NEW) (Effective from passage) The exercise of the powers granted by sections 1 to 12, inclusive, of this act constitute the performance of an essential governmental function and the Connecticut Electricity Procurement Authority established in section 1 of this act shall not be required to pay any taxes or assessments upon or in respect of a project, or any property or moneys of the authority, levied by any municipality or political subdivision or special district having taxing powers of the state, nor shall the authority be required to pay state taxes of any kind, and the authority, its projects, property and money and any bonds and notes issued under the provisions of sections 1 to 12, inclusive of this act, their transfer and the income therefrom, including revenues derived from the sale thereof, shall at all times be free from taxation of every kind by the state except for estate or succession taxes and by the municipalities and all other political subdivisions or special districts having taxing powers of the state.
Sec. 9. (NEW) (Effective from passage) Bonds issued by the Connecticut Electricity Procurement Authority under the provisions of sections 1 to 12, inclusive, of this act are hereby made securities in which all public officers and public bodies of the state and its political subdivisions, all insurance companies, credit unions, building and loan associations, investment companies, banking associations, trust companies, executors, administrators, trustees and other fiduciaries and pension, profit-sharing and retirement funds may properly and legally invest funds, including capital in their control or belonging to them. Such bonds are hereby made securities which may properly and legally be deposited with and received by any state or municipal officer or any agency or political subdivision of the state for any purpose for which the deposit of bonds or obligations of the state is now or may hereafter, be authorized by law.
Sec. 10. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) Bonds or notes of the Connecticut Electricity Procurement Authority established in section 1 of this act issued under the provisions of sections 1 to 12, inclusive, of this act shall not be deemed to constitute a debt or liability of the state or of any municipality thereof or a pledge of the faith and credit of the state or of any such municipality, and shall not constitute bonds or notes issued or guaranteed by the state within the meaning of section 3-21 of the general statutes, but shall be payable solely from the revenues and funds herein provided therefor. All such bonds or notes shall contain on the face thereof a statement to the effect that neither the state of Connecticut nor any municipality thereof other than the authority shall be obligated to pay the same or the interest thereon and that neither the faith and credit nor the taxing power of the state of Connecticut or of any such municipality is pledged to the payment of the principal of or the interest on such bonds or notes.
(b) The authority may create and establish one or more reserve funds to be known as special capital reserve funds and may pay into such special capital reserve funds (1) any moneys appropriated and made available by the state for the purposes of such funds, (2) any proceeds of the sale of notes or bonds, to the extent provided in the resolution of the authority authorizing the issuance thereof, and (3) any other moneys which may be made available to the authority for the purpose of such funds from any other source or sources. The moneys held in or credited to any special capital reserve fund established under this section, except as provided in this section, shall be used solely for the payment of the principal of bonds of the authority secured by such capital reserve fund as the same become due, the purchase of such bonds of the authority, the payment of interest on such bonds of the authority or the payment of any redemption premium required to be paid when such bonds are redeemed prior to maturity; provided, the authority shall have power to provide that moneys in any such fund shall not be withdrawn therefrom at any time in such amount as would reduce the amount of such funds to less than the maximum amount of principal and interest becoming due by reason of maturity or a required sinking fund installment in any succeeding calendar year on the bonds of the authority then outstanding and secured by such special capital reserve fund, such amount being herein referred to as the "required minimum capital reserve", except for the purpose of paying such principal of, redemption premium and interest on such bonds of the authority secured by such special capital reserve becoming due and for the payment of which other moneys of the authority are not available. The authority may provide that it shall not issue bonds at any time if the required minimum capital reserve on the bonds outstanding and the bonds then to be issued and secured by a special capital reserve fund will exceed the amount of such special capital reserve fund at the time of issuance, unless the authority, at the time of the issuance of such bonds, shall deposit in such special capital reserve fund from the proceeds of the bonds so to be issued, or otherwise, an amount which, together with the amount then in such special capital reserve fund, will be not less than the required minimum capital reserve. On or before December first, annually, there is deemed to be appropriated from the state General Fund such sums, if any, as shall be certified by the chairman of the authority to the Secretary of the Office of Policy and Management and the State Treasurer, as necessary to restore each such special capital reserve fund to the amount equal to the required minimum capital reserve of such fund, and such amounts shall be allotted and paid to the authority. For the purpose of evaluation of any such special capital reserve fund, obligations acquired as an investment for any such fund shall be valued at amortized cost. Nothing contained in this section shall preclude the authority from establishing and creating other debt service reserve funds in connection with the issuance of bonds or notes of the authority. Subject to any agreement or agreements with holders of outstanding notes and bonds of the authority, any amount or amounts allotted and paid to the authority pursuant to this section shall be repaid to the state from moneys of the authority at such time as such moneys are not required for any other of its corporate purposes and in any event shall be repaid to the state on the date one year after all bonds and notes of the authority theretofore issued on the date or dates such amount or amounts are allotted and paid to the authority or thereafter issued, together with interest on such bonds and notes, with interest on any unpaid installments of interest and all costs and expenses in connection with any action or proceeding by or on behalf of the holders thereof, are fully met and discharged. Notwithstanding any other provisions contained in sections 1 to 12, inclusive, of this act, the aggregate amount of bonds outstanding at any time, secured by such special capital reserve funds authorized to be created and established by this section shall not exceed seven hundred twenty-five million dollars.
(c) Subject to any agreement or agreements with holders of outstanding bonds, notes or other obligations, the authority may apply moneys in any special capital reserve fund or any other fund of the authority to purchase a financial guaranty or financial guaranties secured or unsecured as the authority may determine. For purposes of this section, financial guaranty means any letter of credit, surety bonds, insurance policy, guaranty or similar instrument issued by a bond or insurance company or other financial institution that provides for moneys to be available for the purposes to which and at the times by which moneys in each such fund may be required.
Sec. 11. (NEW) (Effective from passage) The reserve funds of the Connecticut Electricity Procurement Authority, as provided for in section 10 of this act, shall be paid to the State Treasurer as agent of the authority, who shall not commingle such moneys with any other moneys. Such moneys shall be deposited in a separate bank account or accounts. The moneys in such accounts shall be paid by checks signed by the State Treasurer on requisition of the chairman of the authority or of such other officer or employee or officers or employees of the authority as the authority shall authorize to make such requisition. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the authority shall have power, subject to the approval of the State Treasurer, to contract with the holders of any of its bonds or notes, as to the custody, collection, securing, investment and payment of any reserve funds of the authority, or of any moneys held in trust or otherwise for the payment of bonds or notes, and to carry out such contracts. Any officer with whom, or any bank or trust company with which such moneys shall be deposited as trustee thereof shall hold and apply the same for the purposes thereof, subject to such provisions as sections 1 to 12, inclusive, of this act and the resolution authorizing the issue of the bonds or notes or the trust agreement securing such bonds or notes may provide.
Sec. 12. (NEW) (Effective from passage) The state of Connecticut does hereby pledge to and agree with the holders of any bonds and notes issued under sections 1 to 12, inclusive, of this act and with those parties who may enter into contracts with the Connecticut Electricity Procurement Authority or its successor agency pursuant to the provisions of sections 1 to 12, inclusive, of this act that the state will not limit or alter the rights hereby vested in the authority until such obligations, together with the interest thereon, are fully met and discharged and such contracts are fully performed on the part of the authority, provided nothing contained in this section shall preclude such limitation or alteration if and when adequate provision shall be made by law for the protection of the holders of such bonds and notes of the authority or those entering into such contracts with the authority. The authority is authorized to include this pledge and undertaking for the state in such bonds and notes or contracts.
Sec. 13. Section 16-244b of the general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage):
(a) All customers of electric distribution companies, as defined in section 16-1, shall have the opportunity to purchase electric generation services from their choice of electric suppliers, as defined in said section 16-1, in a competitive generation market in accordance with the schedule provided in this section. On and after January 1, 2000, up to thirty-five per cent of the peak load of each rate class of an electric company or electric distribution company, as the case may be, may choose an electric supplier to provide their electric generation services, provided such customers shall be located in distressed municipalities, as defined in section 32-9p. In the event that the number of customers exceeds thirty-five per cent of such load, preference shall be given to customers located in distressed municipalities with a population greater than one hundred thousand persons. Participation shall be determined on a first-come, first-served basis. As of July 1, 2000, all customers shall have the opportunity to choose an electric supplier. On and after January 1, 2000, electric generation services shall be provided in accordance with section 16-244c to any customer who has not chosen an electric supplier or has declined, failed or been unable to enter into or maintain a contract for electric generation services with an electric supplier. The Department of Public Utility Control may adopt regulations in accordance with chapter 54 to implement the phase-in schedule provided in this subsection.
(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, on or before September 1, 2008, and annually thereafter, any electric customer who is (1) a senior citizen, sixty-two years of age and older, or (2) physically disabled or blind, as defined in section 1-1f, shall have the opportunity to choose as their electric supplier the Connecticut Electricity Procurement Authority established pursuant to section 1 of this act.
Sec. 14. Section 16-244d of the general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage):
(a) Not later than December 1, 1998, the Department of Public Utility Control shall develop a comprehensive public education outreach program to educate customers about the implementation of retail competition among electric suppliers, as defined in section 16-1. The goals of the program shall be to maximize public information, minimize customer confusion and equip all customers to participate in a restructured generation market. The program shall include, but not be limited to: (1) The dissemination of information through mass media, interactive approaches and written materials with the goal of reaching every electric customer; (2) the conduct of public forums in different geographical areas of the state to foster public input and provide opportunities for an exchange of questions and answers; (3) involvement of community-based organizations in developing messages and in devising and implementing education strategies; (4) targeted efforts to reach rural, low income, elderly, foreign language, disabled, ethnic minority and other traditionally underserved populations; and (5) periodic evaluations of the effectiveness of educational efforts. The department shall assign one individual within the department to coordinate the outreach program and oversee the education process. The department shall begin to implement the outreach program not later than January 1, 1999.
(b) There shall be established a Consumer Education Advisory Council which shall advise the outreach program coordinator on the development and implementation of the outreach program until the termination of the standard offer under section 16-244c. Membership of the advisory council shall be established by the Consumer Counsel not later than December 1, 1998, and shall include, but not be limited to, representatives of the Department of Public Utility Control, the Office of Consumer Counsel, the Office of the Attorney General, the Office of Policy and Management, the Department of Environmental Protection, community and business organizations, consumer groups, including, but not limited to, a group that represents hardship customers, as defined in section 16-262c, electric distribution companies and electric suppliers. The advisory council shall determine the information to be distributed to customers as part of the education effort such as customers' rights and obligations in a restructured environment, how customers can exercise their right to participate in retail access, the types of electric suppliers expected to be licensed including the possibility of load aggregation, electric generation services options that will be available, the environmental characteristics of different types of generation facilities and other information determined by the advisory council to be necessary for customers. The advisory council shall advise the outreach program coordinator on the methods of distributing information in accordance with subsection (a) of this section and the timing of such distribution. The advisory council shall meet on a regular basis and report to the outreach program coordinator as it deems appropriate until termination of the advisory council's role upon the termination of the standard offer under section 16-244c.
(c) Not later than December 1, 1998, the Department of Public Utility Control shall submit a report to the joint standing committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to energy, outlining the scope of the education outreach program developed by the department and identifying the individual acting as outreach program coordinator and the membership of the advisory council.
(d) The department may retain a consultant in accordance with section 16-18a to assist in developing and implementing the public education outreach program, provided the authorization to retain such consultant shall expire December 31, 2005. The reasonable and proper expenses for retaining the consultant and implementing the outreach program shall be reimbursed through the systems benefits charge as provided in subsection (b) of said section 16-18a.
(e) The advisory council shall, in consultation with the Connecticut Academy of Science and Engineering and the New England Conference of Public Utility Commissioners, analyze the environmental costs and benefits of the following categories of energy sources: (1) Class I renewable energy sources by type; (2) Class II renewable energy sources by type; (3) facilities using coal, natural gas, oil or other petroleum products as fuel which facilities are subject to the New Source Performance Standards in the federal Clean Air Act for such facilities; (4) facilities using coal, natural gas, oil or other petroleum products as fuel which facilities are not subject to the New Source Performance Standards; (5) nuclear power generating facilities; and (6) hydropower that does not meet the criteria for a Class II renewable energy source. The advisory council shall establish uniform standards for the disclosure of information to allow customers to easily compare rates of air pollutant emissions and the resource mix of various energy sources of electric suppliers.
(f) The Department of Public Utility Control, in consultation with the Office of Consumer Counsel, shall establish a program for the dissemination of information regarding electric suppliers. Such program shall require electric distribution companies to distribute an informational summary on electric suppliers to any new customer and to existing customers beginning on January 1, 2004, and semiannually thereafter. Such informational summary shall be developed by the department and shall include, but not be limited to, the name of each licensed electric supplier, the state where the supplier is based, information on whether the supplier has active offerings for either residential or commercial and industrial consumers, the telephone number and Internet address of the supplier, and information as to whether the supplier offers electric generation services from renewable energy sources in excess of the portfolio standards established pursuant to section 16-245a. The department shall include pricing information in the informational summary to the extent the department determines feasible. The department shall post the informational summary in a conspicuous place on its website and provide electronic links to the website of each supplier. The department shall update the informational summary on its website on at least a quarterly basis.
(g) The Department of Public Utility Control, in consultation with the Office of Consumer Counsel, the Department of Social Services and the Consumer Education Advisory Council, shall establish a program for the dissemination of information regarding the Connecticut Electricity Procurement Authority established pursuant to section 1 of this act. Such program shall require electric distribution companies to distribute an informational summary on said authority to any new customer and to existing customers beginning on July 1, 2008, and annually thereafter. The Department of Public Utility Control shall develop such informational summary, which shall include, but not be limited to, the telephone number and Internet address of the supplier. The Department of Public Utility Control shall include pricing information in the informational summary to the extent the department determines feasible. The Department of Public Utility Control shall post the informational summary in a conspicuous place on its web site and provide electronic links to the web site of said authority. The Department of Public Utility Control shall update the informational summary on its web site on at least a quarterly basis.
[(g)] (h) The Department of Public Utility Control, in consultation with the Office of Consumer Counsel and the Consumer Education Advisory Council, shall, not later than October 1, 2003, develop a plan for the restart of the education outreach program on or before October 1, 2004, and submit, in accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a, such plan to the joint standing committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to energy and technology.
Sec. 15. Subsection (c) of section 16-244i of the general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage):
(c) Each electric distribution company shall continue to provide metering, billing and collection services for electric suppliers and for the Connecticut Electricity Procurement Authority, established in section 1 of this act, except that, on and after the effective date of the regulations adopted pursuant to section 16-245d, which allow an electric supplier to provide direct billing and collection services for electric generation services and related federally mandated congestion costs that such supplier provides to its customers that use a demand meter or have a maximum demand of not less than five hundred kilowatts and that choose to receive a bill directly from their electric supplier, an electric distribution company shall not provide such billing and collection services for such customers. The department shall determine billing and metering protocols and any appropriate cost-sharing allocations among electric distribution companies and electric suppliers. Notwithstanding an electric supplier's right, in accordance with the general statutes, to terminate its contract with a customer for the provision of generation service by reason of the customer's nonpayment of the charges directly billed by the supplier to the customer, an electric supplier shall not disconnect electric service to the customer or otherwise terminate the physical delivery of electricity to customers directly billed by the electric supplier.
Sec. 16. Section 16-245d of the general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage):
(a) The Department of Public Utility Control shall, by regulations adopted pursuant to chapter 54, develop a standard billing format that enables customers to compare pricing policies and charges among electric suppliers and the Connecticut Electricity Procurement Authority, established in section 1 of this act. Not later than January 1, 2006, the department shall adopt regulations, in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54, to provide that an electric supplier may provide direct billing and collection services for electric generation services and related federally mandated congestion charges that such supplier provides to its customers that have a maximum demand of not less than one hundred kilowatts and that choose to receive a bill directly from such supplier. An electric company, electric distribution company or electric supplier that provides direct billing of the electric generation service component and related federally mandated congestion charges, as the case may be, shall, in accordance with the billing format developed by the department, include the following information in each customer's bill, as appropriate: (1) The total amount owed by the customer, which shall be itemized to show, (A) the electric generation services component and any additional charges imposed by the electric supplier, if applicable, (B) the distribution charge, including all applicable taxes and the systems benefits charge, as provided in section 16-245l, (C) the transmission rate as adjusted pursuant to subsection (d) of section 16-19b, (D) the competitive transition assessment, as provided in section 16-245g, (E) federally mandated congestion charges, and (F) the conservation and renewable energy charge, consisting of the conservation and load management program charge, as provided in section 16-245m, and the renewable energy investment charge, as provided in section 16-245n; (2) any unpaid amounts from previous bills which shall be listed separately from current charges; (3) except for customers subject to a demand charge, the rate and usage for the current month and each of the previous twelve months in the form of a bar graph or other visual form; (4) the payment due date; (5) the interest rate applicable to any unpaid amount; (6) the toll-free telephone number of the electric distribution company to report power losses; (7) the toll-free telephone number of the Department of Public Utility Control for questions or complaints; (8) the toll-free telephone number and address of the electric supplier; and (9) a statement about the availability of information concerning electric suppliers pursuant to section 16-245p.
(b) The regulations shall provide guidelines for determining the billing relationship between the electric distribution company and electric suppliers or the Connecticut Electricity Procurement Authority, including, but not limited to, the allocation of partial bill payments and late payments between the electric distribution company and the electric supplier. An electric distribution company that provides billing services for an electric supplier or the Connecticut Electricity Procurement Authority shall be entitled to recover from the electric supplier all reasonable transaction costs to provide such billing services as well as a reasonable rate of return, in accordance with the principles in subsection (a) of section 16-19e.
Sec. 17. Section 16-245q of the general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage):
(a) A customer may change his electric supplier, as defined in section 16-1, at any time. The electric distribution company, as defined in said section 16-1, and electric supplier may each charge a reasonable fee, as approved by the Department of Public Utility Control, to make a change in the customer's supplier to reflect the actual cost to read the customer's meter and make changes in its billing records, except that every customer may seek a change in his electric supplier without charge once in any twelve-month period if the change occurs at the end of the customer's regularly scheduled meter reading and billing cycle.
(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, any customer who is (1) a senior citizen, sixty-two years of age and older, or (2) physically disabled or blind, as defined in section 1-1f, may choose the Connecticut Electricity Procurement Authority, established in section 1 of this act, as its electric supplier. Said customer's current supplier, whether an electric distribution company, as defined in section 16-1, or an electric supplier, as defined in said section 16-1, may charge a reasonable fee, as approved by the Department of Public Utility Control, to make a change in the customer's supplier to reflect the actual cost to read the customer's meter and make changes in its billing records.
Sec. 18. (Effective from passage) (a) For the calendar year 2007, each electric distribution company and electric supplier shall offer an electricity conservation incentive program to its customers. Said program shall compare electricity usage during the period beginning on June 1, 2007, and ending on August 31, 2007, and during the same period in 2006 and give customers a conservation incentive.
(b) Electric distribution companies shall issue credits to customers on the electricity bill that covers October 1, 2007, and shall calculate said credits as follows: (1) Any customer who uses ten per cent less electricity during the 2007 period shall earn a credit equal to five per cent of the billed charges from June 1, 2007, to August 31, 2007; (2) any customer who uses fifteen per cent less electricity during the 2007 period shall earn a credit equal to ten per cent of the billed charges from June 1, 2007, to August 31, 2007; and (3) any customer who uses twenty per cent less electricity during the 2007 period shall earn a credit equal to twenty per cent of the billed charges from June 1, 2007, to August 31, 2007.
(c) Not later than March 1, 2007, the Department of Public Utility Control shall conduct an uncontested docket to design the parameters of the program established in subsection (a) of this section.
Sec. 19. Subsection (a) of section 16-245l of the general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage):
(a) The Department of Public Utility Control shall establish and each electric distribution company shall collect a systems benefits charge to be imposed against all end use customers of each electric distribution company beginning January 1, 2000. The department shall hold a hearing that shall be conducted as a contested case in accordance with chapter 54 to establish the amount of the systems benefits charge. The department may revise the systems benefits charge or any element of said charge as the need arises. The systems benefits charge shall be used to fund (1) the expenses of the public education outreach program developed under subsections (a), (f) and (g) of section 16-244d other than expenses for department staff, (2) the reasonable and proper expenses of the education outreach consultant pursuant to subsection (d) of section 16-244d, (3) the cost of hardship protection measures under sections 16-262c and 16-262d and other hardship protections, including, but not limited to, electric service bill payment programs, funding and technical support for energy assistance, fuel bank and weatherization programs and weatherization services, (4) the payment program to offset tax losses described in section 12-94d, (5) any sums paid to a resource recovery authority pursuant to subsection (b) of section 16-243e, (6) low income conservation programs approved by the Department of Public Utility Control, (7) displaced worker protection costs, (8) unfunded storage and disposal costs for spent nuclear fuel generated before January 1, 2000, approved by the appropriate regulatory agencies, (9) postretirement safe shutdown and site protection costs that are incurred in preparation for decommissioning, (10) decommissioning fund contributions, (11) the costs of temporary electric generation facilities incurred pursuant to section 16-19ss, (12) operating expenses for the Connecticut Energy Advisory Board, [and] (13) legal, appraisal and purchase costs of a conservation or land use restriction and other related costs as the department in its discretion deems appropriate, incurred by a municipality on or before January 1, 2000, to ensure the environmental, recreational and scenic preservation of any reservoir located within this state created by a pump storage hydroelectric generating facility, and (14) expenses related to the electricity conservation incentive program established in section 18 of this act. As used in this subsection, "displaced worker protection costs" means the reasonable costs incurred, prior to January 1, 2008, (A) by an electric supplier, exempt wholesale generator, electric company, an operator of a nuclear power generating facility in this state or a generation entity or affiliate arising from the dislocation of any employee other than an officer, provided such dislocation is a result of (i) restructuring of the electric generation market and such dislocation occurs on or after July 1, 1998, or (ii) the closing of a Title IV source or an exempt wholesale generator, as defined in 15 USC 79z-5a, on or after January 1, 2004, as a result of such source's failure to meet requirements imposed as a result of sections 22a-197 and 22a-198 and this section or those Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies adopted by the Department of Environmental Protection, as amended from time to time, in accordance with Executive Order Number 19, issued on May 17, 2000, and provided further such costs result from either the execution of agreements reached through collective bargaining for union employees or from the company's or entity's or affiliate's programs and policies for nonunion employees, and (B) by an electric distribution company or an exempt wholesale generator arising from the retraining of a former employee of an unaffiliated exempt wholesale generator, which employee was involuntarily dislocated on or after January 1, 2004, from such wholesale generator, except for cause. "Displaced worker protection costs" includes costs incurred or projected for severance, retraining, early retirement, outplacement, coverage for surviving spouse insurance benefits and related expenses. "Displaced worker protection costs" does not include those costs included in determining a tax credit pursuant to section 12-217bb.
Sec. 20. (Effective from passage) During the calendar year 2007, Operation Fuel, Incorporated, shall establish a one-time clean-slate program to target low-income persons with high arrearages. Said program shall constitute a one-time grant based on the recipient's income and arrearage amount. Grants shall only apply to arrearages no more than twenty-four months old and shall not exceed one thousand dollars. Said program shall also incorporate case management services, including, but not limited to, budget counseling and assistance with utility payment programs.
Sec. 21. Section 16a-41h of the general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage):
(a) Each electric and gas company, as defined in section 16-1, having at least seventy-five thousand customers, shall include in its monthly bills a request to each customer to add a one-dollar donation to the bill payment. Each company shall transmit all such donations received each month to Operation Fuel, Inc., a state-wide nonprofit organization designed to respond to people within the state who are in financial crisis and need emergency energy assistance. Donations shall be distributed to nonprofit social services agencies and private fuel banks in accordance with guidelines established by the board of directors of Operation Fuel, Inc., provided such funds shall be distributed on a priority basis to low-income elderly and working poor households which are not eligible for public assistance or state-administered general assistance but are faced with a financial crisis and are unable to make timely payments on [winter] fuel, electricity or gas bills.
(b) If Operation Fuel, Inc. ceases to exist, such electric and gas companies shall jointly establish a nonprofit, tax-exempt corporation for the purpose of holding in trust and distributing such customer donations. The board of directors of such corporation shall consist of eleven members appointed as follows: Four by the companies, each of which shall appoint one member; one by the president pro tempore of the Senate; one by the minority leader of the Senate; one by the speaker of the House of Representatives; one by the minority leader of the House of Representatives; and three by the Governor. The board shall distribute such funds to nonprofit organizations and social service agencies which provide emergency energy or fuel assistance. The board shall target available funding on a priority basis to low-income elderly and working poor households which are not eligible for public assistance or state-administered general assistance but are faced with a financial crisis and are unable to make timely payments on [winter] fuel, electricity or gas bills.
(c) Not later than the first of September annually, Operation Fuel, Inc. shall submit to the General Assembly a report on the implementation of this section. Such report shall include, (1) a summary of the effectiveness of the program, (2) the total amount of the donations received by electric and gas companies and transmitted to Operation Fuel, Inc. under subsection (b) of this section, and (3) an accounting of the distribution of such funds by Operation Fuel, Inc. indicating the organizations and agencies receiving funds, the amounts received and distributed by each such organization and agency and the number of households each assisted. On and after October 1, 1996, the report shall be submitted to the joint standing committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to energy and, upon request, to any member of the General Assembly. A summary of the report shall be submitted to each member of the General Assembly if the summary is two pages or less and a notification of the report shall be submitted to each member if the summary is more than two pages. Submission shall be by mailing the report, summary or notification to the legislative address of each member of the committee or the General Assembly, as applicable.
Sec. 22. Section 16-245a of the general statutes is amended by adding subsection (g) as follows (Effective from passage):
(NEW) (g) (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section and section 16-244c, for periods beginning on and after January 1, 2008, each electric distribution company may procure renewable energy certificates from Class I and Class II renewable energy sources that represent generation in amounts equal to or greater than fifty per cent of the procurement from Class I and Class II renewable energy sources for each period pursuant to subsection (a) of this section. The electric distribution companies may enter into long-term contracts for not more than fifteen years to procure such renewable energy certificates associated with output and services delivered over the term of the contract. The generation associated with the renewable energy certificates purchased pursuant to this section shall be credited against the required amounts of output and standard service or supplier of last resort service, pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, for the periods which the output and services to which such renewable energy certificates apply is produced.
(2) The department shall conduct a contested case proceeding to establish the procedures for the procurement of renewable energy certificates pursuant to this subsection and the recovery of the costs of such program from customers of the electric distribution companies. The department's procedures shall include: (A) The method and timing of crediting of the procurement of renewable energy certificates against the renewable portfolio standard purchase obligations of electric suppliers and the electric distribution companies pursuant to subsection (a) of this section; (B) the terms and conditions, including reasonable performance assurance commitments, to be imposed on entities seeking to supply renewable energy certificates; and (C) compensation, not to exceed one mill per kilowatt hour of output and services associated with the renewable energy certificates purchased pursuant to this subsection, which shall be payable to the electric distribution companies for administering the procurement provided for under this subsection. Revenues from such compensation shall not be included in calculating the electric distribution companies' earnings to determine if rates are just and reasonable, for earnings sharing mechanisms or for purposes of sections 16-19, 16-19a and 16-19e.
Sec. 23. Section 4a-67d of the general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage):
(a) The fleet average for cars or light duty trucks purchased by the state shall: (1) On and after October 1, 2001, have a United States Environmental Protection Agency estimated highway gasoline mileage rating of at least thirty-five miles per gallon and on and after January 1, 2003, have a United States Environmental Protection Agency estimated highway gasoline mileage rating of at least forty miles per gallon, (2) comply with the requirements set forth in 10 CFR 490 concerning the percentage of alternative-fueled vehicles required in the state motor vehicle fleet, and (3) obtain the best achievable mileage per pound of carbon dioxide emitted in its class. The alternative-fueled vehicles purchased by the state to comply with said requirements shall be capable of operating on natural gas or electricity or any other system acceptable to the United States Department of Energy that operates on fuel that is available in the state.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section, (1) on and after January 1, 2008, any car or light duty truck purchased by the state shall have an efficiency rating that is in the top third of all vehicles in such purchased vehicle's class and fifty per cent of such cars and light duty trucks shall be an alternative fueled or hybrid electric vehicle, and (2) on and after January 1, 2010, any car or light duty truck purchased by the state shall have an efficiency rating that is in the top third of all vehicles in such purchased vehicle's class and one hundred per cent of such cars and light duty trucks shall be alternative fueled or hybrid electric vehicles shall be an alternative fueled or hybrid electric vehicle.
[(b)] (c) The provisions of [subsection (a)] subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall not apply to cars or light duty trucks purchased for law enforcement or other special use purposes as designated by the Department of Administrative Services.
[(c)] (d) As used in this section, the terms "car" and "light duty truck" shall be as defined in the United States Department of Energy Publication DOE/CE -0019/8, or any successor publication.
Sec. 24. Subsection (j) of section 16-19b of the general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2007):
(j) Any purchased gas adjustment clause or energy adjustment clause approved by the department may include a provision designed to allow the electric or gas company to charge or reimburse the customer for any under-recovery or over-recovery of overhead and fixed costs due solely to the deviation of actual retail sales of electricity or gas from projected retail sales of electricity or gas. The provision may be based on changes to either total retail sales or per customer retail sales. The department shall include such provision in any energy adjustment clause approved for an electric company if it determines (1) that a significant cause of excess earnings by the electric company is an increase in actual retail sales of electricity over projected retail sales of electricity as determined at the time of the electric company's most recent rate amendment, and (2) that such provision is likely to benefit the customers of the electric company. The department shall include such provision in any purchased gas adjustment clause or energy adjustment clause approved for a gas company or an electric company on or after the issuance of a final decision in a proceeding on amendments to rate schedules for such company, but shall be instituted on or before January 1, 2009.
Sec. 25. Subsection (a) of section 16-243i of the general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage):
(a) The Department of Public Utility Control shall, not later than January 1, 2006, establish a program to grant awards to retail end use customers of electric distribution companies to fund the capital costs of obtaining projects of customer-side distributed resources, as defined in section 16-1. Any project shall receive a one-time, nonrecurring award in an amount of not less than two hundred dollars and not more than five hundred dollars per kilowatt of capacity for such customer-side distributed resources, recoverable from federally mandated congestion charges, as defined in section 16-1. No such award may be made unless the projected reduction in federally mandated congestion charges attributed to the project for such distributed resources is greater than the amount of the award. The amount of an award shall depend on the impact that the customer-side distributed resources project has on reducing federally mandated congestion charges, as defined in section 16-1. On and after January 1, 2008, the department shall only grant an award for capacity that exceeds a customer's peak demand during the thirty-six months prior to its application if it finds that an award for such additional capacity provides sufficient net benefits to other customers of the electric distribution company to justify making such additional award. In making its determination, the department shall consider the cost of the award and the projected reduction in the company's costs for energy, installed capacity, forward reserve capacity, locational forward reserve capacity and other factors the department deems relevant. Not later than October 1, 2005, the department shall conduct a contested case proceeding, in accordance with chapter 54, to establish additional standards for the amount of such awards and additional criteria and the process for making such awards.
Sec. 26. (Effective from passage) (a) The sum of two million five hundred thousand dollars is appropriated to the Office of Policy and Management, from the General Fund, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2007, for the purpose of implementing the clean slate program pursuant to section 20 of this act.
(b) The sum of one million seven hundred fifty thousand dollars is appropriated to the Office of Policy and Management, from the General Fund, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2007, for the purpose of expanding Operation Fuel, Incorporated, pursuant to section 16a-41h of the general statutes, as amended by this act.
(c) The sum of seven hundred fifty thousand dollars is appropriated to the Office of Policy and Management, from the General Fund, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2007, for Operation Fuel, Incorporated's, infrastructure, technology support and case management services pursuant to section 16a-41h of the general statutes, as amended by this act.
This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: | ||
Section 1 |
from passage |
New section |
Sec. 2 |
from passage |
New section |
Sec. 3 |
from passage |
New section |
Sec. 4 |
from passage |
New section |
Sec. 5 |
from passage |
New section |
Sec. 6 |
from passage |
New section |
Sec. 7 |
from passage |
New section |
Sec. 8 |
from passage |
New section |
Sec. 9 |
from passage |
New section |
Sec. 10 |
from passage |
New section |
Sec. 11 |
from passage |
New section |
Sec. 12 |
from passage |
New section |
Sec. 13 |
from passage |
16-244b |
Sec. 14 |
from passage |
16-244d |
Sec. 15 |
from passage |
16-244i(c) |
Sec. 16 |
from passage |
16-245d |
Sec. 17 |
from passage |
16-245q |
Sec. 18 |
from passage |
New section |
Sec. 19 |
from passage |
16-245l(a) |
Sec. 20 |
from passage |
New section |
Sec. 21 |
from passage |
16a-41h |
Sec. 22 |
from passage |
16-245a |
Sec. 23 |
from passage |
4a-67d |
Sec. 24 |
July 1, 2007 |
16-19b(j) |
Sec. 25 |
from passage |
16-243i(a) |
Sec. 26 |
from passage |
New section |
Statement of Purpose:
To reduce electricity rates for the state's seniors and disabled citizens, to provide relief for low-income ratepayers, and to provide all electricity customers an incentive for conservation during the high-demand summer months.
[Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not underlined.]