TAXES - PROPERTY;

January 22, 2003 |
2003-R-0072 | |
MANDATED, UNREIMBURSED PROPERTY TAX EXEMPTIONS | ||
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By: John Rappa, Principal Analyst | ||
You asked us to summarize the property tax exemptions towns must give but for which they receive no state reimbursements.
Table 1 summarizes these exemptions.
Table 1: Unreimbursed State-Mandated Property Tax Exemptions
Exemption |
Eligibility Criteria |
CGS Section (s) |
U. S. government property |
No explicit criteria |
12-81(1) & 48-1 |
Motor vehicles leased to state agencies |
No explicit criteria |
12-81(66) |
Connecticut National Guard property |
Property used for military or other public purpose |
12-81(45) |
Bradley Field |
Leases for concessions in terminal facilities, for facilities directly related to aviation, for a hotel leased after June 1984, and office facilities leased to private parties in which at least 40% of the total gross leasable space is used for purposes directly related to aviation |
15-101aa |
State quasi-public agencies |
Connecticut Lottery Corporation; Connecticut Innovations, Inc. ; Connecticut Development Authority; and Connecticut Student Loan Foundation |
12-816, 32-46, 32-23h, &10a-209 |
Metropolitan Transit Authority |
Property used for operation, repair, maintenance, or improvement of New Haven commuter rail service |
12-81(69) |
Municipal property |
Property used for public purposes, including real and personal property used for cemeteries and municipal airports located in other towns and not operated for profit |
12-81(4), 12-74 |
Table 1 (Continued) |
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Exemption |
Eligibility Criteria |
CGS Section (s) |
Municipal electric energy cooperatives and resource recovery authorities |
Real and personal property; cooperatives may make payments in lieu of taxes on property or projects located outside of members’ boundaries; resource recovery authorities or their lessees may make payments in lieu of taxes |
7-233s, 7-273mm |
Municipal authorities |
Property of public recreational and parking authorities (latter exempt unless ordinance or special act creating it provides otherwise) |
7-130l, 7-212 |
City beachfront property |
Property belonging to or held in trust for city within territorial limits of, but not coterminous with, town |
12-81(67) |
Property held in trust for public purpose |
Property held by trustees named in will or deed of trust for state or municipality |
12-81(5) |
Public water supply |
Water supply land owned by municipal corporation or metropolitan district when residents of town in which land is located can use the water |
12-76 |
Volunteer fire company |
Property used for fire protection or other public purpose in lieu of public property; company receives some annual appropriation from town; property owner charges less than $ 25 annually for use |
12-81(6) |
Property used for scientific, educational, literary, historical, charitable purposes and property owned by argricultural or horticultural societies or the American National Red Cross. |
Real property held by charitable corporation and used exclusively for exempt purposes and personal property of the corporation; corporation officers and employees may not profit from operations |
12-81(7), (10), (29); 12-88 |
Connecticut Institute for the Blind |
All property |
10-299 |
Nonprofit camps and recreational facilities |
Real property and improvements owned or held in trust for charitable organization; must document annually that at least 75% of users are state residents |
12-81(49) |
Cemeteries |
Tangible property owned or held by religious organizations; donations held in trust by ecclesiastical societies, municipalities, or cemetery associations if income is used for cemetery; other tangible property if used exclusively for cemetery |
12-81(11), 12-88 |
Religious |
Houses of worship, the land on which the stand and furnishings and equipment; personal property used for religious or charitable purposes; real property and equipment used for certain purposes (e. g. , schools, camps, thrift shops, etc. ), houses used by clergy |
12-81(12)-(15), 12-88 |
Households and personal items: fuel and provisions; furniture; books; musical instruments, radios, and televisions; watches and jewelry; clothing; cash; carriages, wagons, and bicycles; vessels |
No explicit criteria |
12-81(30)-(35), (43), (47), and (64) |
Commercial fishing apparatus |
Up to $ 500; apparatus must be used in main business |
12-81(36) |
Commercial fishing vessels |
At least 50% of owner’s income in year before assessment must be from fishing |
12-81(61) |
Mechanic’s tools and farming tools |
Up to $ 500; mechanic’s tools must be used in trade, farm tools exclusively in farming |
12-81(37), (38) |
Table 1 (Continued) |
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Exemption |
Eligibility Criteria |
CGS Section (s) |
Farm produce |
Property owned and held by producer, including calves, colts, and lambs |
12-81(39) |
Farm animals, livestock |
Animals owned and kept in state |
12-81(40)-(42), (68) |
Farm machinery |
Machinery (except motor vehicles) up to $ 100,000 and horses and ponies used exclusively in farming; claimant must have at least $ 15,000 in gross sales or farm-related expenses in most recently completed tax year |
12-91 |
Nursery products |
Produce, trees, or products while growing in nursery |
12-81(44) |
Temporary plant production devices |
Devices or structures used in seasonal production, storage, or protection of plants, including hoop, poly, and shade houses; high tunnels; overwintering structures |
12-81(73) |
Manufacturers’, wholesalers’, and retailers’ inventories |
Monthly average quantity of goods; manufacturers’ goods include raw materials and parts for use in manufacturing process and in finished goods |
12-81(50), (54) |
Computer software |
Software except that included in the cost of hardware |
12-71(d)(1) |
Water and air pollution control structures and equipment |
Property must be certified by the DEP commissioner, and certification must be filed with tax assessor |
12-81(51),(52) |
Vans and vanpool vehicles |
Any employer-owned van used to transport employees, vans owned by regional ride-share organizations, and vans dealers lease to these organizations |
12-81(65), 12-81e |
Merchandise in transit |
Merchandise stored in a public commercial storage warehouse or wharf in the name of the producer or manufacturer |
12-95a, 12-108 |
Nonprofit legal services corporations |
All property |
38a-240 |
Blind people |
Up to $ 3,000 for blind state residents or spouses living with the blind person |
12-81(17) |
Army instructors |
$ 1,000 for resident or nonresident on duty as a Connecticut National Guard instructor; additional $ 2,000 on personal property (e. g. , military equipment, vehicles, furniture) used in instruction |
12-81(28) |
Armed Services members |
One passenger motor vehicle garaged outside of state |
12-81(53) |
Native Americans |
Motor vehicles owned by members of indigenous tribes or their spouses and garaged on tribal reservations |
12-81(71) |
Nonprofit Nursing Homes |
State-licensed nursing homes, rest homes, or residential care homes run by nonprofit corporations |
12-81(75) |
Aircraft |
No explicit criteria |
12-71(e) |
JR: eh