EMPLOYMENT (GENERAL); STATE OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES; STATISTICAL INFORMATION;

PUBLIC EMPLOYEES - STATE;

OLR Research Report


August 22, 2003

 

2003-R-0568

(Revised)

SIZE OF THE STATE WORKFORCE

By: John Moran, Associate Analyst

You wanted to know the size of the state workforce and how it compares to the workforce eight years ago.

There are two primary ways of determining the number of state employees: (1) the Office of Policy and Management’s (OPM) State Personnel Status Report, which tracks permanent, full-time employees, and (2) the number of employees actively contributing to a state employee retirement fund, which includes part-time workers.

The OPM personnel report indicates there were:

While the number of full-time employees has decreased, it appears the number of part-time employees has increased. This is shown by the number of employees actively contributing to the state’s employee retirement funds (see Chart 2). This figure has increased from 1994 to 2002. There were:

The count of active contributors to a retirement fund indicates full- and part-time employees but not retired employees who come back to work for the state for 120 days a year or less. They are not “active” retirement fund members, they are retirees, i. e. fund recipients.

Table 1 shows a comparison of full-time employees in 1995 to 2003 by function area. These function areas may cover more than one state department. For example “General Government” covers all the state constitutional officers and the departments of Revenue Services, Veterans’ Affairs, Administrative Services, Public Works, and others.

Other functions and the departments they encompass are:

Chart 1. Permanent, Full-Time State Employees

Chart 2. Number of State Employees Contributing to a

Retirement Plan

Table 1. Employee Breakdown by Function

Function

Jan. '95

April '03

Increase or Decrease

       

General Government

4,754

3,558

Down 25. 2%

Regulation

4,729

4,169

Down 11. 8%

Conservation

1,351

1,338

Down 1%

Health

9,860

7,805

Down 20. 8%

Transportation

4,098

3,161

Down 22. 9%

Human Services

2,755

2,160

Down 21. 6%

       

Education

13,336

15,233

Up 14. 2%

Correction

9,733

9,775

Up 0. 4%

Judicial*

2,837

3,834

Up 35. 1%

*On December 1, 2000, the Judicial Department gained 850 new employees when the former deputy sheriffs became judicial marshals to handle courthouse security and prisoner transportation.

JM: eh