Table of Contents Sec. 34-9. Definitions. As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires: Sec. 34-10. Formation of limited partnership; certificate of limited partnership. (a) In order to form a limited partnership a certificate of limited partnership must
be executed as provided in section 34-10a and the certificate shall set forth: Sec. 34-10a. Execution of certificates. (a) Each certificate required by this chapter
to be filed in the office of the Secretary of the State shall be executed in the following
manner: Sec. 34-10b. Filing of certificates with Secretary of the State. (a) A signed copy
of the certificate of limited partnership and of any certificates of amendment or cancellation or of any judicial decree of amendment or cancellation or of any certificate of merger
or consolidation, or notice or any other document permitted or required to be filed
pursuant to this chapter for a limited partnership, shall be delivered to the Secretary of
the State. A person who executes a certificate as an agent or fiduciary need not exhibit
evidence of his authority as a prerequisite to filing. Unless the Secretary of the State
finds that any certificate does not conform to law, upon receipt of all filing fees required
by law he shall: Sec. 34-10c. Notice. The fact that a certificate of limited partnership is on file in
the office of the Secretary of the State is notice that the partnership is a limited partnership
and all persons designated therein as general partners are general partners and the persons
designated therein as limited partners, if so designated, are limited partners, but it is not
notice of any other fact. Sec. 34-10d. Delivery of certificates to limited partners. Upon the return by the
Secretary of the State pursuant to section 34-10b of a certificate marked "Filed", the
general partners shall promptly deliver or mail a copy of the certificate of limited partnership and each certificate to each limited partner unless the partnership agreement provides otherwise. Sec. 34-11. Authorized types of business. A limited partnership may carry on any
business which a partnership without limited partners may carry on, except banking or
insurance. Sec. 34-12. Form of contributions by partner. Section 34-12 is repealed. Sec. 34-13. Name. The name of each limited partnership as set forth in its certificate of limited partnership: Sec. 34-13a. Reservation of name. (a) The exclusive right to the use of a name
may be reserved by: Sec. 34-13b. Specified office and agent for service of process. (a) Each limited
partnership shall continuously maintain in this state an office, which may but need not
be a place of its business in this state, at which shall be kept the records required by
section 34-13c to be maintained. Sec. 34-13c. Records to be kept. Each limited partnership shall keep at the office
referred to in section 34-13b the following: (1) A current list of the full name and last
known business address of each partner set forth in alphabetical order, (2) a copy of the
certificate of limited partnership and all certificates of amendment thereto, together with
executed copies of any powers of attorney pursuant to which any certificate has been
executed, (3) copies of the limited partnership's federal, state and local income tax
returns and reports, if any, for the three most recent years, (4) copies of any then effective
written partnership agreements and of any financial statements of the limited partnership
for the three most recent years, and (5) unless contained in a written partnership
agreement, a writing setting out: (A) The amount of cash and a description and statement
of the agreed value of the other property or services contributed by each partner and
which each partner has agreed to contribute; (B) the times at which or events on the
happening of which any additional contributions agreed to be made by each partner are
to be made; (C) any right of a partner to receive, or of a general partner to make, distributions to a partner which include a return of all or any part of the partner's contribution;
and (D) any events upon the happening of which the limited partnership is to be dissolved
and its affairs wound up. Those records are subject to inspection and copying at the
reasonable request, and at the expense, of any partner during ordinary business hours. Sec. 34-13d. Interrogatories may be submitted by the Secretary of the State
to any limited partnership as may be necessary to determine compliance under
this chapter. (a) The Secretary of the State may propound to any limited partnership,
domestic or foreign, subject to the provisions of this chapter and to any general partner
or limited partner thereof, such interrogatories as may be reasonably necessary and
proper to enable said secretary to ascertain whether such limited partnership has complied with the provisions of this chapter applicable to such limited partnership. Such
interrogatories shall be answered within thirty days after the mailing thereof, or within
such additional time as shall be fixed by said secretary, and the answers thereto shall
be full and complete and shall be made in writing and under oath. If such interrogatories
are directed to a specific person they shall be answered by that person, and, if directed
to a limited partnership, they shall be answered by a general partner thereof. Sec. 34-13e. Annual report. (a) On and after January 1, 1996, each limited partnership shall file an annual report with the Secretary of the State that shall be due upon the
anniversary of the formation of the limited partnership. Sec. 34-13f. Failure to file report. Incorrect report. (a) Any limited partnership
required to file an annual report as provided in section 34-13e, which fails to file its
annual report on or before the due date thereof, shall be in default in respect thereof
until the same is filed. Sec. 34-14. Liability for false statement in certificates. If any certificate of limited partnership or certificate of amendment or cancellation contains a false statement,
one who suffers loss by reliance on such statement may recover damages for the loss
from: Sec. 34-15. Liability of limited partners to third parties. (a) Except as provided
in subsection (d) of this section, a limited partner is not liable for the obligations of a
limited partnership unless he is also a general partner or, in addition to the exercise of
his rights and powers as a limited partner, he participates in the control of the business;
provided, if the limited partner does participate in the control of the business, he is liable
only to persons who transact business with the limited partnership reasonably believing,
based upon the limited partner's conduct, that the limited partner is a general partner. Sec. 34-15a. Voting rights of limited partners. Subject to the provisions of section 34-15, the partnership agreement may grant to all or a specified group of the limited
partners the right to vote on a per capita or other basis upon any matter. Sec. 34-15b. Voting rights of general partners. The partnership agreement may
grant to all or certain identified general partners the right to vote, on a per capita or any
other basis, separately or with all or any class of the limited partners, on any matter. Sec. 34-16. Admission of additional limited partners. After the formation of a
limited partnership, a person becomes a limited partner on the later of: Sec. 34-17. General powers and liabilities of general partners. (a) Except as
provided in this chapter or in the partnership agreement, a general partner of a limited
partnership shall have all the rights and powers and be subject to all the restrictions of
a partner in a partnership without limited partners. Sec. 34-17a. Admission of additional general partners. After the filing of a limited partnership's original certificate of limited partnership, additional general partners
may be admitted only with the specific written consent of each partner; provided, if the
partnership agreement names a person to be admitted as a general partner upon the
occurrence of a specified event or at a specified time, the consent required is deemed
to have been given. Sec. 34-18. Rights of limited partner. Each limited partner shall have the right to: Sec. 34-19. Person erroneously believing himself a limited partner not a general partner, when. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), a person who makes a
contribution to a business enterprise and erroneously but in good faith believes that he
has become a limited partner in the enterprise is not a general partner in the enterprise
and is not bound by its obligations by reason of making the contributions, receiving
distributions from the enterprise or exercising any rights of a limited partner, if, on
ascertaining the mistake, he: Sec. 34-20. Contributions and sharing in profits, losses and distributions by
general partners. Rights, powers, restrictions and liabilities of general partners
who are also limited partners. A general partner of a limited partnership may make
contributions to the partnership and share in the profits and losses of, and in distributions
from, the limited partnership as a general partner. A general partner also may make
contributions to and share in profits, losses, and distributions as a limited partner. A
person who is both a general partner and a limited partner shall have all the rights and
powers and be subject to all the restrictions and liabilities of a general partner and, except
as provided in the partnership agreement, shall also have the powers, and is subject to
the restrictions of a limited partner to the extent of his participation in the partnership
as a limited partner. Sec. 34-20a. Sharing of profits and losses by partners. The profits and losses of
a limited partnership shall be allocated among the partners, and among classes of partners, in the manner provided in the partnership agreement. If the partnership agreement
does not so provide, profits and losses shall be allocated on the basis of the value, as
stated in the partnership agreement, of the contributions made by each partner to the
extent they have been received by the partnership and have not been returned. Sec. 34-20b. Distributions and allocation of cash or other assets to partners.
Distributions of cash or other assets of a limited partnership shall be allocated among
the partners, and among classes of partners, in the manner provided in the partnership
agreement. If the partnership agreement does not so provide, distributions shall be made
on the basis of the value, as stated in the partnership agreement, of the contributions
made by each partner to the extent they have been received by the partnership and have
not been returned. Sec. 34-20c. Distributions in cash to partner; distributions in kind, when permitted. Except as provided in the partnership agreement, a partner, regardless of the
nature of his contribution, has no right to demand and receive any distribution from a
limited partnership in any form other than cash. Except as provided in the partnership
agreement, a partner may not be compelled to accept a distribution of any asset in kind
from a limited partnership to the extent that the percentage of the asset distributed to
him exceeds a percentage of that asset which is equal to the percentage in which he
shares in distributions from the limited partnership. Sec. 34-20d. Interim distributions to partners before withdrawal from limited
partnership and before dissolution or winding up thereof. Except as provided in this
chapter, a partner is entitled to receive distributions from a limited partnership before
his withdrawal from the limited partnership and before the dissolution and winding up
thereof to the extent and at the times or upon the happening of the events specified in
the partnership agreement. Sec. 34-20e. Partner's right to distribution. At the time a partner becomes entitled to receive a distribution, he has the status of, and is entitled to all remedies available
to, a creditor of the limited partnership with respect to the distribution.
Sec. 34-9. Definitions.
Sec. 34-10. Formation of limited partnership; certificate of limited partnership.
Sec. 34-10a. Execution of certificates.
Sec. 34-10b. Filing of certificates with Secretary of the State.
Sec. 34-10c. Notice.
Sec. 34-10d. Delivery of certificates to limited partners.
Sec. 34-11. Authorized types of business.
Sec. 34-12. Form of contributions by partner.
Sec. 34-13. Name.
Sec. 34-13a. Reservation of name.
Sec. 34-13b. Specified office and agent for service of process.
Sec. 34-13c. Records to be kept.
Sec. 34-13d. Interrogatories may be submitted by the Secretary of the State to any limited partnership as may be necessary to determine compliance under this chapter.
Sec. 34-13e. Annual report.
Sec. 34-13f. Failure to file report. Incorrect report.
Sec. 34-14. Liability for false statement in certificates.
Sec. 34-15. Liability of limited partners to third parties.
Sec. 34-15a. Voting rights of limited partners.
Sec. 34-15b. Voting rights of general partners.
Sec. 34-16. Admission of additional limited partners.
Sec. 34-17. General powers and liabilities of general partners.
Sec. 34-17a. Admission of additional general partners.
Sec. 34-18. Rights of limited partner.
Sec. 34-19. Person erroneously believing himself a limited partner not a general partner,
when.
Sec. 34-20. Contributions and sharing in profits, losses and distributions by general
partners. Rights, powers, restrictions and liabilities of general partners who are also
limited partners.
Sec. 34-20a. Sharing of profits and losses by partners.
Sec. 34-20b. Distributions and allocation of cash or other assets to partners.
Sec. 34-20c. Distributions in cash to partner; distributions in kind, when permitted.
Sec. 34-20d. Interim distributions to partners before withdrawal from limited partnership
and before dissolution or winding up thereof.
Sec. 34-20e. Partner's right to distribution.
Sec. 34-21. Business transactions of partner with partnership.
Secs. 34-22 and 34-23. Priority among limited partners. Payment of compensation to limited partners.
Sec. 34-24. Limitation on amount of distribution.
Sec. 34-25. Liability of partner to contribute cash or property or perform services; obligation may be compromised with consent of all partners. Creditor may enforce obligation,
when.
Sec. 34-25a. Liability of partner upon return of any part of his contribution.
Sec. 34-26. Nature of partnership interest.
Sec. 34-27. Assignment of partnership interest. Nature of assignee's interest. Evidence
of partner's interest.
Sec. 34-27a. Right of assignee to become limited partner; liability for obligations of
assignor. Continuing liability of assignor.
Sec. 34-27b. Withdrawal of general partner; damages.
Sec. 34-27c. Withdrawal of limited partner; notice.
Sec. 34-27d. Distribution to partner upon withdrawal; payment of partner's fair value of
his interest in limited partnership.
Sec. 34-28. Person ceases to be general partner, when.
Sec. 34-28a. Nonjudicial dissolution of limited partnership.
Sec. 34-28b. Judicial dissolution of limited partnerships.
Sec. 34-28c. Winding up of limited partnership.
Sec. 34-29. Powers of legal representative or successor of deceased, incompetent, dissolved or terminated partner.
Sec. 34-30. Rights of judgment creditor to charge partnership interest of partner.
Sec. 34-31. Order of distribution of assets upon winding up of limited partnership.
Sec. 34-32. Amendment of certificate.
Sec. 34-32a. Cancellation of certificate.
Sec. 34-32b. Cancellation by forfeiture for failure to maintain statutory agent for
service.
Sec. 34-32c. Reinstatement after cancellation.
Sec. 34-33. Amendment or cancellation of certificate by court order.
Sec. 34-33a. Merger of limited partnerships.
Sec. 34-33b. Consolidation of limited partnerships.
Sec. 34-33c. Approval of plan of merger or consolidation by general and limited partners.
Sec. 34-33d. Certificate of merger or consolidation.
Sec. 34-33e. Effective date of merger or consolidation. Abandonment.
Sec. 34-33f. Effect of merger or consolidation.
Sec. 34-34. Contributor as party to proceedings affecting partnership.
Sec. 34-34a. Derivative actions, right of action by limited partner.
Sec. 34-34b. Derivative actions, proper plaintiff.
Sec. 34-34c. Derivative actions, pleading.
Sec. 34-34d. Derivative actions, expenses.
Sec. 34-35. Citation of chapter.
Sec. 34-36. Construction of chapter.
Sec. 34-37. Applicability of the rules of law and equity.
Sec. 34-38. Partnerships formed prior to October 1, 1979.
Sec. 34-38a. Validation of certain certificates, amendments and cancellations thereof
filed prior to October 1, 1979.
Sec. 34-38b. Partnerships existing on October 1, 1986.
Secs. 34-38c to 34-38e.
Sec. 34-38f. Foreign limited partnerships, governing law.
Sec. 34-38g. Foreign limited partnerships, registration with Secretary of the State.
Sec. 34-38h. Foreign limited partnerships, issuance of registration by Secretary of the
State.
Sec. 34-38i. Foreign limited partnerships, name under which registered.
Sec. 34-38j. Foreign limited partnerships, changes and amendments to registration.
Sec. 34-38k. Foreign limited partnerships, cancellation of registration.
Sec. 34-38l. Foreign limited partnerships, transaction of business without registration.
Sec. 34-38m. Foreign limited partnerships, Attorney General authorized to bring action to
restrain transaction of business.
Sec. 34-38n. Fees payable to the Secretary of the State for limited partnership documents.
Sec. 34-38o. Foreign limited partnerships. Activities not constituting transacting business in this state.
Sec. 34-38p. Foreign limited partnerships, appointment of agent for service of process.
Sec. 34-38q. Foreign limited partnerships, service of process upon statutory agent.
Sec. 34-38r. Limited amnesty for foreign limited partnerships transacting business without registration.
Sec. 34-38s. Foreign limited partnerships. Annual report.
Sec. 34-38t. Foreign limited partnerships. Failure to file report. Incorrect report.
Sec. 34-38u. Foreign limited partnerships. Revocation of certificate of registration.
(1) "Address" means location as described by the full street number, if any, street,
city or town, state or country and not a mailing address such as a post office box.
(2) "Certificate of limited partnership" means the certificate referred to in section
34-10 and the certificate as amended or restated.
(3) "Contribution" means any cash, property, services rendered, or a promissory
note or other binding obligation to contribute cash or property or to perform services,
which a partner contributes to a limited partnership in his capacity as a partner.
(4) "Event of withdrawal of a general partner" means an event that causes a person
to cease to be a general partner as provided in section 34-28.
(5) "Foreign limited partnership" means a partnership formed under the laws of any
state other than this state and having as partners one or more general partners and one
or more limited partners.
(6) "General partner" means a person who has been admitted to a limited partnership
as a general partner in accordance with the partnership agreement and named in the
certificate of limited partnership as a general partner.
(7) "Limited partner" means a person who has been admitted to a limited partnership
as a limited partner in accordance with the partnership agreement.
(8) "Limited partnership" and "domestic limited partnership" means a partnership
formed by two or more persons under the provisions of this chapter and having one or
more general partners and one or more limited partners.
(9) "Partner" means a limited or general partner.
(10) "Partnership agreement" means any valid agreement, written or oral, of the
partners as to the affairs of a limited partnership and the conduct of its business.
(11) "Partnership interest" means a partner's share of the profits and losses of a
limited partnership and the right to receive distributions of partnership assets.
(12) "Person" means a natural person, partnership, limited partnership, foreign limited partnership, trust, estate, association, limited liability company or corporation.
(13) "State" means a state, territory, or possession of the United States, the District
of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
(1961, P.A. 79, S. 1; 1972, P.A. 18; P.A. 79-440, S. 1; P.A. 84-158, S. 4, 5; P.A. 86-379, S. 1; P.A. 95-79, S. 128, 189.)
History: 1972 act defined "persons"; P.A. 79-440 replaced previous provisions which had defined "limited partnership"
and "person" only; P.A. 84-158 added Subsec. (1) defining "address", relettered the remaining Subsecs. and amended the
definition of "person" to include a foreign limited partnership; P.A. 86-379 redefined "address" to remove exception which
had allowed use of mailing address by limited partner, redefined "certificate of limited partnership" to include restated
certificates and redefined "limited partner" to delete requirement that limited partner be named as such in certificate of
limited partnership; P.A. 95-79 redefined "person" to include a limited liability company, effective May 31, 1995.
See Sec. 34-38b re inapplicability of provisions as amended by P.A. 86-379 to partnerships in existence before October
1, 1986.
Subdiv. (12):
Cited. 222 C. 361, 367.
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(1) The name of the limited partnership and the address of the office required to be
maintained by section 34-13b;
(2) The name and address of the agent for service of process required to be maintained by section 34-13b;
(3) The name and business address of each general partner;
(4) The latest date upon which the limited partnership is to dissolve; and
(5) Any other matters the partners determine to include therein.
(b) A limited partnership is formed at the time of the filing of the certificate of
limited partnership in the office of the Secretary of the State or at any later time specified
in the certificate of limited partnership if, in either case, there has been substantial compliance with the requirements of this section.
(1961, P.A. 79, S. 2; P.A. 73-426, S. 1, 2; P.A. 77-144, S. 2; P.A. 79-356, S. 7, 8; 79-440, S. 7; P.A. 86-379, S. 2; P.A.
89-116, S. 1.)
History: P.A. 73-426 added provisions in Subsec. (1)(b) re filing of certificates with corporation division of office of
secretary of the state; P.A. 77-144 required that certificate state "the right, if given, to do an act which would make it
impossible to carry on the ordinary business of the partnership"; P.A. 79-356 required in Subsec. (1) that persons desiring
to form limited partnership "acknowledge" rather than "swear to" certificate and added Subsec. (3) re filing by limited
partnerships formed in accordance with laws of another state; P.A. 79-440 essentially replaced previous provisions; P.A.
86-379 amended Subsec. (a) by deleting requirements re (1) execution by two or more persons, (2) filing certificate with
secretary of the state, (3) contents of certificate, except for name of limited partnership, address of office and agent for
service, name and address of each general partner, latest date of dissolution and other matters partners determine to include;
P.A. 89-116 amended Subsec. (a) by adding requirement of address of office of limited partnership in Subdiv. (1) and
deleted requirement of address of office of agent for service of process in Subdiv. (2).
See Sec. 34-38b re inapplicability of provisions as amended by P.A. 86-379 to partnerships existing before October
1, 1986.
Cited. 196 C. 270, 281. Cited. 210 C. 71, 74.
Cited. 11 CA 404, 408, 409.
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(1) An original certificate of limited partnership must be signed by all general partners named therein;
(2) A certificate of amendment must be signed by at least one general partner and
by each other partner designated in the certificate as a new general partner;
(3) A certificate of cancellation must be signed by all general partners; and
(4) A certificate of merger or consolidation affecting a domestic limited partnership
must be signed by at least one general partner of the domestic limited partnership.
(b) Any person may sign a certificate by an attorney-in-fact.
(c) The execution of a certificate by a general partner constitutes an affirmation
under the penalties of false statement that the facts stated therein are true.
(P.A. 79-440, S. 10; P.A. 85-197, S. 1; P.A. 86-379, S. 3; P.A. 93-363, S. 17.)
History: P.A. 85-197 amended Subsec. (c) by replacing "perjury" with "false statement"; P.A. 86-379 amended Subsec.
(a) by specifying that original certificates must be signed by all "general" partners and that amended certificates must be
signed by new "general" partners rather than by those whose contribution has been increased; P.A. 93-363 amended Subsec.
(a) by adding new Subdiv. (4) requiring signature of at least one general partner on certificate of merger or consolidation
affecting domestic limited partnership.
See Sec. 34-38b re inapplicability of provisions as amended by P.A. 86-379 to partnerships existing before October
1, 1986.
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(1) Endorse on each copy the word "Filed" and the day, month and year of the filing
thereof; and
(2) File a signed copy in his office.
(b) Upon the filing of a certificate of amendment or judicial decree of amendment
in the office of the Secretary of the State, the certificate of limited partnership shall be
amended as set forth therein, and upon the effective date of a certificate of cancellation,
or a judicial decree thereof or a certificate of merger or consolidation which acts as a
certificate of cancellation, the certificate of limited partnership is cancelled.
(P.A. 79-440, S. 12; P.A. 83-74, S. 1; P.A. 89-116, S. 2; P.A. 93-363, S. 19.)
History: P.A. 83-74 permitted filing of one signed copy and one conformed copy in lieu of two signed copies; P.A. 89-
116 amended Subsec. (a) by requiring two copies of any notice or other document permitted or required to be filed for
limited partnership; P.A. 93-363 changed "two signed copies or one signed copy and one conformed copy" to "a signed
copy" and added "or of any certificate of merger or consolidation" after "cancellation" and "or a certificate of merger or
consolidation which acts as a certificate of cancellation" after "judicial decree thereof".
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(P.A. 79-440, S. 14; P.A. 86-379, S. 4.)
History: P.A. 86-379 specified that fact of filing signifies that general partners designated in certificate as such are
general partners.
See Sec. 34-38b re inapplicability of provisions as amended by P.A. 86-379 to partnerships existing before October
1, 1986.
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(P.A. 79-440, S. 15.)
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(1961, P.A. 79, S. 3.)
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(1961, P.A. 79, S. 4; P.A. 79-440, S. 26; P.A. 85-197, S. 8.)
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(1) Shall contain without abbreviation the words "limited partnership";
(2) May not contain the name of a limited partner unless it is also the name of a
general partner or the business of the limited partnership had been carried on under that
name before the admission of that limited partner;
(3) Shall be such as to distinguish it upon the records in the office of the Secretary
of the State from the name of any corporation, limited partnership or limited liability
company organized under the laws of this state or licensed or registered as a foreign
corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company in this state.
(1961, P.A. 79, S. 5; P.A. 79-440, S. 2; P.A. 84-158, S. 1; P.A. 85-197, S. 2; P.A. 86-379, S. 5; P.A. 94-217, S. 38.)
History: P.A. 79-440 restated previous provisions, designated as Subdiv. (2), and added Subdivs. (1), (3) and (4)
containing additional name requirements; P.A. 84-158 amended Subdiv. (4), changing "may not be the same as, or deceptively similar to" to "shall be such as to distinguish it upon the records in the secretary of the state"; P.A. 85-197 made a
technical change; P.A. 86-379 deleted prohibition that certificate may not contain word or phrase indicating it is organized
other than for purpose stated in certificate; P.A. 94-217 amended Subdiv. (3) to require the limited partnership name to be
such as to distinguish it from the name of any domestic or foreign limited liability company.
See Sec. 34-38b re inapplicability of provisions as amended by P.A. 86-379 to partnerships existing before October
1, 1986.
Subdiv. (1):
Cited. 210 C. 71, 74.
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(1) Any person intending to organize a limited partnership under this chapter and
to adopt that name;
(2) Any domestic limited partnership or any foreign limited partnership registered
in this state which, in either case, intends to adopt that name;
(3) Any foreign limited partnership intending to register in this state and adopt that
name; and
(4) Any person intending to organize a foreign limited partnership and intending
to have it register in this state and adopt that name.
(b) The reservation shall be made by filing with the Secretary of the State an application, executed by the applicant, to reserve a specified name. If the Secretary of the State
finds that the name is available for use by a domestic or foreign limited partnership, he
shall reserve the name for the exclusive use of the applicant for a period of one hundred
twenty days. The right to the exclusive use of a reserved name may be transferred to
any other person by filing in the office of the Secretary of the State a notice of the
transfer, executed by the applicant for whom the name was reserved and specifying the
name and address of the transferee.
(c) Any person for whom a specified limited partnership name has been reserved
pursuant to subsection (b) of this section may, during the period for which such name
is reserved, terminate such reservation by filing in the office of the Secretary of the State
an application for cancellation of reservation of limited partnership name, together with
the applicable fee.
(P.A. 79-440, S. 3; P.A. 93-363, S. 18; P.A. 94-123, S. 4.)
History: P.A. 93-363 amended Subsec. (b) by deleting provision prohibiting same applicant from reserving same name
until more than sixty days after expiration of last one hundred twenty-day period for which applicant reserved name; P.A.
94-123 added Subsec. (c) authorizing the cancellation of the reservation of a limited partnership name and specifying the
procedure therefor.
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(b) Each limited partnership shall have and maintain a statutory agent for service
in this state as provided in this section. A statutory agent for service shall be either (1)
a natural person who is a resident of this state or (2) a domestic corporation organized
under the laws of this state or (3) any corporation not organized under the laws of this
state and which has procured a certificate of authority to transact business in this state.
(c) A limited partnership's statutory agent for service shall be appointed by filing
with the Secretary of the State a written appointment. The initial written appointment
of the statutory agent for service of process shall be included in the original certificate
of limited partnership. All subsequent written appointments shall be in such form as the
secretary shall prescribe. All written appointments shall set forth: (1) The name of the
statutory agent for service; (2) a statement of acceptance by the statutory agent therein
appointed; and (3) if the statutory agent is a natural person, the business and residence
address thereof; if the statutory agent is a corporation organized under the laws of this
state, the address of the principal office thereof; if the statutory agent is a corporation
not organized under the laws of this state, the address of the principal office thereof in
this state, if any. In each case the address shall include the street and number or other
particular designation. Subsequent appointments shall, in addition, set forth the name
of the limited partnership.
(d) The initial written appointment shall be signed by the statutory agent therein
appointed. Subsequent written appointments shall be signed by a general partner of the
appointing limited partnership and by the statutory agent therein appointed.
(e) If a statutory agent for service dies, dissolves, removes from the state or resigns,
the limited partnership shall forthwith appoint another statutory agent for service. If the
statutory agent for service changes his or its business or residence address within the
state from that appearing upon the record in the office of the Secretary of the State,
the agent for service of process or the limited partnership shall forthwith file with the
Secretary of the State notice of the new address. A statutory agent for service may resign
by filing with the Secretary of the State a signed statement in duplicate to that effect.
The Secretary of the State shall forthwith file one copy and mail the other copy of such
statement to the limited partnership, at the office designated in the certificate of limited
partnership. Upon the expiration of one hundred twenty days after such filing, the resignation shall be effective and the authority of such statutory agent for service shall terminate. A limited partnership may revoke the appointment of a statutory agent for service
by making a new appointment as provided in this section and any new appointment so
made shall revoke all appointments theretofore made.
(f) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (d) of section 52-57, any process,
notice or demand in connection with any action or proceeding required or permitted by
law to be served upon a limited partnership which is subject to the provisions of this
section, may be served upon the limited partnership's statutory agent for service by any
proper officer or other person lawfully empowered to make service.
(g) If it appears from the records of the Secretary of the State that such a limited
partnership has failed to appoint or maintain a statutory agent for service, or if it appears
by affidavit attached to the process, notice or demand of the officer or other proper
person directed to serve any process, notice or demand upon a limited partnership's
statutory agent for service appearing on the records of the Secretary of the State that
such agent cannot, with reasonable diligence, be found, service of process, notice or
demand on such limited partnership may, when timely made, be made by such officer
or other proper person by: (1) Leaving a true and attested copy thereof, together with
the required fee at the office of the Secretary of the State or depositing the same in the
United States mails, by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such
office, and (2) depositing in the United States mails, by registered or certified mail,
postage prepaid, a true and attested copy thereof, together with a statement by such
officer that service is being made pursuant to this section, addressed to such limited
partnership at the office designated in the certificate of limited partnership.
(h) The Secretary of the State shall file the copy of each process, notice or demand
received by him as provided in subsection (g) of this section and keep a record of the
day and hour of such receipt. Service made as provided in this section shall be effective
as of such day and hour.
(i) Nothing herein contained shall limit or affect the right to serve any process,
notice or demand required or permitted by law to be served upon a limited partnership
in any other manner permitted by law.
(P.A. 79-440, S. 4; P.A. 86-379, S. 6; P.A. 89-116, S. 3; May Sp. Sess. P.A. 92-6, S. 103, 117.)
History: P.A. 86-379 deleted Subdiv. (2) of Subsec. (a) re agent for service of process and added new Subsecs. (b) to
(i), inclusive, re appointment of statutory agent for service in this state and re service of process when statutory agent
cannot be found; P.A. 89-116 amended Subsecs. (c) and (d) requiring initial written appointment of statutory agent of
process to be included in original certificate of limited partnership, requiring all written appointments to set forth statement
of acceptance by statutory agent and deleting requirement that initial appointment be signed by a general partner; May Sp.
Sess. P.A. 92-6 amended Subsec. (g) to delete the amount of the fee.
See Sec. 34-38b re inapplicability of provisions as amended by P.A. 86-379 to partnerships existing before October,
1986.
Cited. 210 C. 71, 75.
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(P.A. 79-440, S. 5; P.A. 86-379, S. 7.)
History: P.A. 86-379 added Subdiv. (5) re requirement of writing setting out amount of cash and description and
statement of value of other property and services contributed by each partner, times of additional contributions, right of
partner to make or receive distributions of partner's contribution and events requiring dissolution.
See Sec. 34-38b re inapplicability of provisions as amended by P.A. 86-379 to partnerships existing before October
1, 1986.
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(b) Each limited partnership, domestic or foreign, and each general partner and
limited partner of a limited partnership, domestic or foreign, failing or refusing within
the time prescribed by this section to answer truthfully and fully interrogatories duly
propounded to such partnership or partner by the Secretary of the State, as provided in
subsection (a) of this section, shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars.
(c) Interrogatories propounded by the Secretary of the State and the answers thereto
shall not be open to public inspection, nor shall said secretary disclose any facts or
information obtained therefrom except insofar as the official duties of said secretary
may require the same to be made public, or if such interrogatories or the answers thereto
are required for evidence in any criminal proceedings or in any other action by this state.
(P.A. 90-228, S. 4, 8.)
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(b) Each annual report shall set forth: (1) The name of the limited partnership; and
(2) the address of the office of the limited partnership required to be maintained by
section 34-13b.
(c) Each annual report shall be executed in accordance with section 34-10a and be
accompanied by the filing fee established in section 34-38n. The Secretary of the State
shall mail to each limited partnership at its address as shown by his records a form
prescribed by him for the annual report, but failure to receive such form shall not relieve
a limited partnership of the requirement of filing the report as provided in this section.
(P.A. 95-252, S. 1.)
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(b) The Secretary of the State shall not accept for filing a report from a limited
partnership until any default for failure to file any prior report is cured. If the Secretary
of the State finds that any annual report received from a limited partnership does not
conform to law, he may return it to the limited partnership for correction. If the report
is returned for correction and is not received by the Secretary of the State in corrected
form on or before the due date thereof, the limited partnership shall be in default for
failure to file its report. If the report is returned for failure to file any previous report
and is not returned with any such previous report on or before the due date of the current
report, the limited partnership shall be in default for failure to file two reports.
(P.A. 95-252, S. 2.)
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(1) Any person who executes the certificate, or causes another to execute it on his
behalf, and knew, and any general partner who knew or should have known, the statement to be false at the time the certificate was executed; and
(2) Any general partner who thereafter knows or should have known that any arrangement or other fact described in the certificate has changed, making the statement
inaccurate in any respect within a sufficient time before the statement was relied upon
reasonably to have enabled that general partner to cancel or amend the certificate, or to
file a petition for its cancellation or amendment under section 34-33.
(1961, P.A. 79, S. 6; P.A. 79-440, S. 13.)
History: P.A. 79-440 restated previous provisions and specifically included general partners in applicability.
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(b) A limited partner does not participate in the control of the business within the
meaning of subsection (a) of this section by virtue of his possessing or exercising one
or more of the following powers:
(1) Being a contractor for or an agent or employee of the limited partnership or of
a general partner or being an officer, director or shareholder of a general partner that is
a corporation;
(2) Consulting with and advising a general partner with respect to the business of
the limited partnership;
(3) Acting as surety for the limited partnership or guaranteeing or assuming one or
more specific obligations of the limited partnership;
(4) Taking any action required or permitted by law to bring or pursue a derivative
action in the right of the limited partnership;
(5) Requesting or attending a meeting of partners; or
(6) Proposing, approving or disapproving, by voting or otherwise, one or more of
the following matters:
(i) The dissolution and winding up of the limited partnership;
(ii) The sale, exchange, lease, mortgage, pledge or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the limited partnership;
(iii) The incurrence of indebtedness by the limited partnership other than in the
ordinary course of its business;
(iv) A change in the nature of the business;
(v) The removal of a general partner or limited partner;
(vi) The admission of a general partner or limited partner;
(vii) A transaction involving an actual or potential conflict of interest between a
general partner and the limited partnership or the limited partners;
(viii) An amendment to the partnership agreement or certificate of limited partnership;
(ix) A merger or consolidation of a limited partnership; or
(x) Matters related to the business of the limited partnership not otherwise enumerated in this subsection, which the partnership agreement states, in writing, may be subject
to the approval or disapproval of limited partners;
(7) Winding up the limited partnership pursuant to section 34-28c; or
(8) Exercising any right or power permitted to limited partners under this chapter
and not specifically enumerated in this subsection.
(c) The enumeration in subsection (b) of this section does not mean that the possession or exercise of any other powers by a limited partner constitutes participation by
him in the control of the business of the limited partnership.
(d) A limited partner who knowingly permits his name to be used in the name of
the limited partnership, except under circumstances permitted by subdivision (2) of
section 34-13, is liable to creditors who extend credit to the limited partnership without
actual knowledge that the limited partner is not a general partner.
(1961, P.A. 79, S. 7; P.A. 79-440, S. 18; P.A. 85-197, S. 3; 85-613, S. 130; P.A. 86-379, S. 8; P.A. 93-363, S. 20.)
History: P.A. 79-440 replaced previous provisions which stated that limited partner is not liable "as a general partner
unless, in addition to the exercise of his rights and powers as a limited partner, he takes part in the control of the business";
P.A. 85-197 amended Subsec. (a) to revise provisions re liability of a limited partner to persons who transact business with
the limited partnership by replacing "but, if the limited partner's participation in the control of the business is not substantially the same as the exercise of the powers of the general partner" with "provided, if the partner does participate in the
control of the business," and by replacing the standard of knowledge required of such other persons, i.e. replacing "with
actual knowledge of his participation in control" with "reasonably believing, based upon the limited partner's conduct,
that the limited partner is a general partner", amended Subsec. (b) to replace "solely by doing" with "by virtue of his
possessing or exercising" and to add Subdivs. (5)(vi) and (5)(vii) re voting on the admission of a general or limited partner
and on such material matters stated in the certificate or agreement, and amended Subsec. (c) to add "control of the" before
"business"; P.A. 85-613 made technical changes in Subsec. (b); P.A. 86-379 amended Subsec. (b) by (1) adding "or being
an officer, director or shareholder of a general partner that is a corporation" in Subdiv. (1), (2) adding "or guaranteeing or
assuming one or more specific obligations of the limited partnership" in Subdiv. (3), (3) deleting provision in Subdiv. (4)
re approval or disapproval of amendment and adding "taking any action required or permitted by law to bring or pursue
a derivative action in the right of the limited partnership", (4) adding provision in Subdiv. (5) re requesting or attending
meeting of partners, (5) in Subdiv. (6)(ii) deleting "other than in the ordinary course of its business" and (6) deleting former
provisions of Subdiv. (6)(vii) re material matters of partnership and adding provision re transaction involving actual or
potential conflict of interest and adding new provisions in Subdiv. (6)(viii), (ix) and Subdivs. (7) and (8); P.A. 93-363
added Subpara. (ix) to Subdiv. (6) of Subsec. (b) re merger or consolidation of a limited partnership.
See Sec. 34-38b re inapplicability of provisions as amended by P.A. 86-379 to partnerships existing before October
1, 1986.
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(P.A. 79-440, S. 17.)
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(P.A. 79-440, S. 25.)
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(1) The date the limited partnership is formed;
(2) In the case of a person acquiring a partnership interest directly from the limited
partnership, upon the compliance with the partnership agreement or, if the partnership
agreement does not so provide, upon the written consent of all partners; or
(3) In the case of an assignee of a partnership interest of a partner who has the power,
as provided in section 34-27a, to grant the assignee the right to become a limited partner,
upon the exercise of that power and compliance with any conditions limiting the grant
or exercise of the power.
(1961, P.A. 79, S. 8; P.A. 79-440, S. 16; P.A. 86-379, S. 9.)
History: P.A. 79-440 replaced previous provision whereby additional partners could be admitted "upon filing an amendment to the original certificate in accordance with the requirements of section 34-33"; P.A. 86-379 substituted "formation"
for "filing" and revised language by adding "a person becomes a limited partner on the later of: (1) The date the limited
partnership is formed", renumbering former subdivisions, changing "and" to "or" and deleting Subsec. (b).
See Sec. 34-38b re inapplicability of provisions as amended by P.A. 86-379 to partnerships existing before October
1, 1986.
Subsec. (b):
Cited. 196 C. 270, 279.
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(b) Except as provided in this chapter, a general partner of a limited partnership
shall have all the liabilities of a partner in a partnership without limited partners to
persons other than the partnership and the other partners. Except as provided in this
chapter or in the partnership agreement, a general partner of a limited partnership shall
have all the liabilities of a partner in a partnership without limited partners to the partnership and to the other partners.
(1961, P.A. 79, S. 9; P.A. 77-144, S. 1; P.A. 79-440, S. 23; P.A. 83-74, S. 3.)
History: P.A. 77-144 prohibited the doing of any act which would make it impossible to carry on partnership's ordinary
business without consent or ratification of all partners "unless provision to the contrary is made in the certificate of formation
of the partnership provided for in section 34-10"; P.A. 79-440 deleted exception re specific actions which require consent
or ratification by all partners and inserted "except as provided in this chapter or in the partnership agreement"; P.A. 83-
74 added Subsec. (b) re liabilities of general partner of a limited partnership.
Cited. 228 C. 206, 217, 218, 224.
Cited. 36 CS 619, 620.
Subsec. (a):
Cited. 232 C. 405, 415.
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(P.A. 79-440, S. 21; P.A. 85-197, S. 4; P.A. 86-379, S. 10.)
History: P.A. 85-197 added proviso re admission of a person as a general partner upon the occurrence of a specified
event or at a specified time; P.A. 86-379 changed "certificate of limited partnership" to "partnership agreement".
See Sec. 34-38b re inapplicability of provisions as amended by P.A. 86-379 to partnerships existing before October
1, 1986.
Cited. 196 C. 270, 277, 279.
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(1) Inspect and copy any of the partnership records required to be maintained by
section 34-13c; and
(2) Obtain from the general partners from time to time on reasonable demand (i)
true and full information regarding the state of the business and financial condition of
the limited partnership, (ii) promptly after becoming available, a copy of the limited
partnership's federal, state and local income tax returns for each year and (iii) other
information regarding the affairs of the limited partnership as is just and reasonable.
(1961, P.A. 79, S. 10; P.A. 79-440, S. 20.)
History: P.A. 79-440 rephrased previous provisions, specifically added partner's right to copy of partnership's tax
returns, deleted partner's right to "have dissolution and winding up by decree of court" and deleted provision which had
granted limited partner's right to "receive a share of the profits or other compensation by way of income, and to the return
of his contribution as provided in sections 34-23 and 34-24".
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(1) Causes an appropriate certificate of limited partnership or a certificate of amendment to be executed and filed; or
(2) Withdraws from future equity participation in the enterprise by executing and
filing in the office of the Secretary of the State a certificate declaring withdrawal under
this section.
(b) A person who makes a contribution of the kind described in subsection (a) is
liable as a general partner to any third party who transacts business with the enterprise
(i) before the person withdraws and an appropriate certificate is filed to show withdrawal,
or (ii) before an appropriate certificate is filed to show that he is not a general partner,
but in either case only if the third party actually believed in good faith that the person
was a general partner at the time of the transaction.
(1961, P.A. 79, S. 11; P.A. 79-440, S. 19; P.A. 83-74, S. 2; P.A. 86-379, S. 11.)
History: P.A. 79-440 rephrased previous provisions, adding requirement that person who erroneously believes he is a
limited partner is not a general partner if he causes an appropriate certificate to be executed and filed as Subdiv. (1) in
Subsec. (a) and added Subsec. (b); P.A. 83-74 amended Subdiv. (2) of Subsec. (a) re execution and filing of certificate
declaring withdrawal; P.A. 86-379 amended Subpara. (ii) of Subsec. (b) by deleting requirement that certificate show
status as limited partner and substituted "that he is not a general partner".
See Sec. 34-38b re inapplicability of provisions as amended by P.A. 86-379 to partnerships existing before October
1, 1986.
Cited. 210 C. 71, 76.
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(1961, P.A. 79, S. 12; P.A. 79-440, S. 24.)
History: P.A. 79-440 rephrased previous provisions.
Cited. 43 CA 801.
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(P.A. 79-440, S. 28; P.A. 86-379, S. 12.)
History: P.A. 86-379 substituted "partnership agreement" for "certificate of limited partnership".
See Sec. 34-38b re inapplicability of provisions as amended by P.A. 86-379 to partnerships existing before October
1, 1986.
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(P.A. 79-440, S. 29; P.A. 86-379, S. 13.)
History: P.A. 86-379 substituted "partnership agreement" for "certificate of limited partnership".
See Sec. 34-38b re inapplicability of provisions as amended by P.A. 86-379 to partnerships existing before October
1, 1986.
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(P.A. 79-440, S. 34; P.A. 86-379, S. 14.)
History: P.A. 86-379 changed "certificate of limited partnership" to "partnership agreement".
See Sec. 34-38b re inapplicability of provisions as amended in P.A. 86-379 to partnerships existing before October
1, 1986.
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(P.A. 79-440, S. 30; P.A. 80-483, S. 114, 186; P.A. 86-379, S. 15.)
History: P.A. 80-483 substituted "subsection (c)" for "subsection (b)" of Sec. 34-25a in Subsec. (c); P.A. 86-379 deleted
Subdiv. (2) re distribution as return of contribution.
See Sec. 34-38b re inapplicability of provisions as amended by P.A. 86-379 to partnerships existing before October
1, 1986.
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(P.A. 79-440, S. 35.)