Table of Contents Sec. 20-288. Definitions. As used in this chapter: Sec. 20-289. Architectural Licensing Board in the Department of Consumer
Protection. Regulation and licensure of architects. Appeals. There shall be an Architectural Licensing Board in the Department of Consumer Protection. The board shall
consist of five members. The Governor shall appoint two members of the board who
shall be public members and three members of the board who shall be architects residing
in this state. The Governor shall have the power to remove any member from office for
misconduct, incapacity or neglect of duty. Members shall not be compensated for their
services but shall be reimbursed for necessary expenses incurred in the performance of
their duties. The board shall keep a record of its proceedings and a roster of all licensed
architects entitled to practice architecture and of all persons holding certificates of authority under sections 20-295 and 20-295a of the general statutes, revised to 1968, and
corporations holding certificates of authorization for the practice of architecture under
section 20-298b in this state. The board shall adopt regulations, in accordance with
chapter 54, concerning eligibility for architectural licensing examinations, appeals of
examination grades, reciprocal licensing and such other matters as the board deems
necessary to carry out the purposes of this chapter. The board shall, annually, prepare
a roster of all licensed architects and the last-known mailing address of such architects.
A copy of such roster shall be placed on file with the Secretary of the State and with
the town building department of each town. The Commissioner of Consumer Protection,
with advice and assistance from the board, shall adopt regulations, in accordance with
chapter 54, (1) concerning professional ethics and conduct appropriate to establish and
maintain a high standard of integrity and dignity in the practice of the profession, and
(2) for the conduct of the board's affairs and for the examination of applicants for a
license. The board shall, after public notice, hold at least one meeting per quarter, in
each calendar year, for the purpose of considering applications for licenses and for the
transaction of other business. Any person aggrieved by an order made under this chapter
may appeal from such order as provided in section 4-183. Appeals under this section
shall be privileged in respect to the order of trial and assignment. Sec. 20-289a. Public Works Commissioner to perform fiscal duties of and provide clerical assistance to board. Section 20-289a is repealed. Sec. 20-290. Use of title "architect". In order to safeguard life, health and property, no person shall practice architecture in this state, except as provided in this chapter,
or use the title "architect", or display or use any words, letters, figures, title, sign, seal,
advertisement or other device to indicate that such person practices or offers to practice
architecture, unless such person has obtained a license as provided in this chapter. Nothing in this chapter shall prevent any Connecticut corporation in existence prior to 1933,
whose charter authorizes the practice of architecture, from making plans and specifications or supervising the construction of any building, except that no such corporation
shall issue plans or specifications unless such plans or specifications have been signed
and sealed by an architect licensed under the provisions of this chapter. Sec. 20-291. Examination. No person shall receive a license under the provisions
of this chapter until such person has passed an examination in such technical and professional subjects as may be prescribed by the board, with the consent of the Commissioner
of Consumer Protection. Each person who applies to the board for a license under the
provisions of this chapter, shall submit an application, together with evidence of education and training experience as prescribed by the board in regulations adopted in accordance with chapter 54. The board may accept in the case of any architect currently registered or licensed in another state in lieu of the examination (1) a certificate of registration
issued by the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards; or (2) evidence
satisfactory to the board that such architect is registered in a state having registration
requirements substantially equal to the licensure requirements of this state and that such
architect has been practicing in such other state for a period of at least ten years. When
the applicant has passed such examination to the satisfaction of a majority of the board
and has paid to the secretary of the board the fees prescribed in section 20-292, the
Department of Consumer Protection shall enroll the applicant's name and address in
the roster of licensed architects and issue a license to the applicant, which shall entitle
the applicant to practice as an architect in this state. Sec. 20-292. Renewal of license. Fees. (a) Each licensed architect shall renew his
license each year and pay to the department the professional services fee for class F, as
defined in section 33-182l. Sec. 20-293. Seal. Each architect shall have a seal approved by the board, which
shall contain the name of the architect and the words, "Licensed Architect, State of
Connecticut", and such other words or figures as the board deems necessary. The working drawings and specifications prepared for such buildings or structures, which by the
terms of this chapter shall be prepared by a licensed architect, shall be stamped with his
seal. No person shall designate or imply that he is the author of such working drawings
or specifications unless he was in responsible charge of their preparation, whether made
by him personally or by his employee or agent under his immediate supervision. Working drawings and specifications prepared by an architectural firm shall be sealed by a
principal member or officer of the firm. Except for plans for buildings or structures
under the provisions of section 20-298, no official of this state or of any city, town or
borough therein, charged with the enforcement of laws, ordinances or regulations relating to the construction or alteration of buildings or structures, shall accept or approve
any plans or specifications that are not stamped with the seal of a licensed architect or
a licensed professional engineer. Sec. 20-294. Suspension or revocation of license or certificate. Reissuance. The
board may suspend for a definite period, not to exceed one year, or revoke any license
or certificate of authority issued under this chapter, after notice and hearing in accordance
with the regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Consumer Protection, or may
officially censure any person holding any such license or certificate of authority, (1) if
it is shown that the license or certificate was obtained through fraud or misrepresentation,
(2) if the holder of the license or certificate has been found guilty by the board or by a
court of competent jurisdiction of any fraud or deceit in such holder's professional
practice or has been convicted of a felony, (3) if the holder of the license or certificate has
been found guilty by the board of gross incompetency or of negligence in the planning or
construction of buildings, or (4) if it is shown to the satisfaction of the board that the
holder of the license or certificate has violated any provision of this chapter or any
regulation adopted under this chapter. The board may reissue any such license or certificate which has been revoked, and may modify the suspension of any such license or
certificate which has been suspended. Secs. 20-295 and 20-295a. Authority to prepare plans and supervise construction. Architectural designers. Sections 20-295 and 20-295a are repealed. Sec. 20-295b. Holders of certificate of authority as licensed architects. Any
person who, on October 1, 1969, holds a certificate of authority or renewal issued pursuant to sections 20-295 and 20-295a of the general statutes, revised to 1968, shall be
entered on the roster of licensed architects and shall thereafter be authorized and entitled
to practice architecture in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. Sec. 20-296. Inquiry into alleged violations; orders. The board may, upon the
complaint of any one or more licensed architects or on its own motion, request the
Department of Consumer Protection to inquire into the existence of any violations of
the provisions of this chapter or the regulations adopted under this chapter. If the board
determines that a violation of any such provision or regulation exists, the board may
issue an appropriate order to the person or persons found to be so violating such provision
or regulation, providing for the immediate discontinuance of such violation. Sec. 20-297. Penalty. Any person who knowingly, wilfully or intentionally violates any provision of this chapter shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars or
imprisoned not more than one year or be both fined and imprisoned. The secretary of
the board shall aid in the enforcement of this chapter and shall give any information
concerning violations of this chapter which come to his attention to the proper prosecuting authorities for action. Sec. 20-298. Exempted activities. The following activities are exempted from the
provisions of this chapter: (1) The practice of engineering by a professional engineer
licensed under the provisions of chapter 391, and the performance by such professional
engineer of architectural work for which he is qualified by education and experience
and which is incidental to his engineering work; (2) the construction or alteration of a
residential building to provide dwelling space for not more than two families, or of a
private garage or other accessory building intended for use with such residential building, or of any farm building or structure for agricultural use; (3) the preparation of details
and shop drawings by persons other than architects, for use in execution of the work of
such persons, when buildings are designed in accordance with the requirements of this
chapter; (4) the activities of employees of architects licensed in this state acting under
the instructions, control or supervision of their employers; (5) the superintendence by
builders, or properly qualified superintendents employed by such builders, of the construction or structural alteration of buildings or structures; (6) the activities of officers
and employees of any public utility corporation whose operations are under the jurisdiction of the Department of Public Utility Control; (7) the activities of officers and employees of the government of the United States while engaged in this state in the practice of
architecture for said government; and (8) the making of plans and specifications for or
supervising the erection of any building containing less than five thousand square feet
total area, the making of plans and specifications for or supervising the erection of any
addition containing less than five thousand square feet total area to any building, or the
making of alterations to any existing buildings containing less than five thousand square
feet total area, provided (A) this subdivision shall not be construed to exempt from the
provisions of this chapter alterations in buildings of more than five thousand square feet
total area, involving the safety or stability of such buildings, and (B) the areas specified
in this subdivision are to be calculated from the exterior dimensions of the outside walls
of the building and shall include all occupiable floors or levels. Sec. 20-298a. Partnerships of architects and professional engineers. Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter and chapter 391, one or more architects and one
or more professional engineers, each of whom is licensed under the provisions of said
chapters, may form a partnership, joint enterprise or association, the title of which may
include the words "architects" and "engineers". At least half of the partners or principals
in any such partnership, joint enterprise or association shall be licensed architects and
all of its announcements, cards, printed matter and listings shall indicate as to each
member whether he is an architect or a professional engineer.
Sec. 20-288. Definitions.
Sec. 20-289. Architectural Licensing Board in the Department of Consumer Protection. Regulation and licensure of architects. Appeals.
Sec. 20-289a. Public Works Commissioner to perform fiscal duties of and provide clerical
assistance to board.
Sec. 20-290. Use of title "architect".
Sec. 20-291. Examination.
Sec. 20-292. Renewal of license. Fees.
Sec. 20-293. Seal.
Sec. 20-294. Suspension or revocation of license or certificate. Reissuance.
Secs. 20-295 and 20-295a. Authority to prepare plans and supervise construction. Architectural designers.
Sec. 20-295b. Holders of certificate of authority as licensed architects.
Sec. 20-296. Inquiry into alleged violations; orders.
Sec. 20-297. Penalty.
Sec. 20-298. Exempted activities.
Sec. 20-298a. Partnerships of architects and professional engineers.
Sec. 20-298b. Practice of architecture by corporations.
(1) "Board" means the Architectural Licensing Board appointed under the provisions of section 20-289;
(2) "Architect" means a person who engages in the practice of architecture; and
(3) "The practice of architecture" or "practice architecture" means rendering or
offering to render service by consultation, investigation, evaluations, preliminary studies, plans, specifications and coordination of structural factors concerning the aesthetic
or structural design and contract administration of building construction or any other
service in connection with the designing or contract administration of building construction located within the boundaries of this state, regardless of whether any person performing such duties is performing one or all of such duties or whether such person is
performing them in person or as the directing head of an office or organization performing them.
(1953, S. 2304d; 1971, P.A. 703, S. 1; P.A. 82-419, S. 11, 47; 82-472, S. 86, 183; P.A. 86-159, S. 1; P.A. 98-3, S. 1.)
History: 1971 act redefined practice of architecture by making slight wording change and substituting "contract administration of building construction" for "supervision of construction of buildings"; P.A. 82-419 amended section to change
architectural registration board to architectural licensing board; P.A. 82-472 subdivided the section; P.A. 86-159 made a
technical change in Subdiv. (3); P.A. 98-3 made technical changes in Subdiv. (3).
Utilization by another, for a sum of money, of plan prepared for plaintiff by an architect and owned by plaintiff, held
not to constitute practice of architecture. 148 C. 121. Performance of services by plaintiff for a corporation of which he is
a member, held not to constitute rendering of services to a client. Id.
Subdiv. (2):
Cited. 207 C. 496, 502.
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(1949 Rev., S. 4615; September, 1957, P.A. 11, S. 13; 1961, P.A. 335; February, 1965, P.A. 608, S. 1; 1971, P.A. 703,
S. 2; 870, S. 114; P.A. 74-183, S. 240, 291; P.A. 76-436, S. 433, 681; P.A. 77-603, S. 80, 125; 77-614, S. 173, 610; P.A.
78-280, S. 51, 127; P.A. 80-205, S. 2, 6; Nov. Sp. Sess. P.A. 81-11, S. 8, 19; P.A. 82-419, S. 12, 47; P.A. 83-574, S. 12,
20; P.A. 86-159, S. 2; P.A. 98-3, S. 2; P.A. 99-194, S. 1.)
History: 1961 act required persons holding certificates under Sec. 20-295 be included in roster, added provisions
requiring roster to be mailed and filed and giving board authority to make regulations concerning professional ethics and
conduct and added appeal provisions; 1965 act changed name of board from "examining" to "registration" board, provided
for annual appointment of a member to the board and added provision for employment of investigator; 1971 acts added
references to certificates of authority under Sec. 20-295a and to corporations holding certificates of authorization under
Sec. 20-298b and, effective September 1, 1971, replaced superior court with court of common pleas except that courts
with cases pending retain jurisdiction unless pending matters deemed transferable; P.A. 74-183 added reference to judicial
districts and specified appeals to supreme court in accordance with Sec. 52-6a; P.A. 76-436 replaced court of common
pleas with superior court and replaced Sec. 52-6a with Sec. 52-7, effective July 1, 1978; P.A. 77-603 replaced previous
detailed appeal provisions with statement that appeals shall be made in accordance with Sec. 4-183; P.A. 77-614 placed
architectural registration board within consumer protection department, reduced number of architect members from five
to three and added two public members, deleted provisions re July first appointments, five year terms, election of officers,
annual report to governor and enforcement power and transferred regulation power from board to consumer protection
commissioner, retaining board in advisory capacity, effective January 1, 1979; P.A. 78-280 added provision granting
appeals privileged status; P.A. 80-205 clarified that one copy of roster will be sent to each registrant; Nov. Sp. Sess. P.A.
81-11 added provision specifying that members receive no compensation but are to be compensated for necessary expenses
incurred in performance of duties; P.A. 82-419 amended section to change registration to licensing and to require quarterly
rather than semiannual meetings; P.A. 83-574 amended section to eliminate ten-year practice requirement for board members and to require board to adopt regulations concerning eligibility, appeals and reciprocal licensing; P.A. 86-159 required
the board to prepare a roster of licensed architects and made other technical changes; P.A. 98-3 made technical changes;
P.A. 99-194 deleted provision requiring that roster of names and addresses of licensed architects be prepared each September
and deleted provision requiring roster to be filed with each town library.
See title 2c re termination under "Sunset Law".
See Sec. 4-9a for definition of "public member".
See Sec. 4-40a re compensation and expenses of licensing boards and commissions.
See Secs. 21a-6 to 21a-10, inclusive, re control, powers and duties of boards within Department of Consumer Protection.
Appeal taken under this section not an "action" or "civil action" under provisions of section 52-592 or 52-593. 153 C.
124, 125. Legislative intent regarding appeal procedure discussed. Id. Cited. 179 C. 415, 424.
Cited. 20 CS 188.
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(1959, P.A. 103, S. 1; P.A. 77-614, S. 609, 610.)
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(1949 Rev., S. 4616; 1953, 1955, S. 2305d; 1957, P.A. 552, S. 1; 1959, P.A. 105; P.A. 82-419, S. 13, 47; P.A. 98-3, S. 3.)
History: 1959 act added proviso; P.A. 82-419 changed registration to licensure; P.A. 98-3 made technical changes.
Cited. 146 C. 280. The utilization by another, for a sum of money, of plans and specifications which were prepared for
the plaintiff by an architect and were owned by the plaintiff, held not to constitute the practice of architecture. 148 C. 121.
The performance of services by the plaintiff for a corporation of which he is a member held not to constitute the rendering
of services to a client. Id. Cited. 207 C. 496, 502.
Cited. 20 CA 685−690.
Recovery by a New York architect not registered in this state for services rendered contrary to public policy. 20 CS
183. Contract by registered professional engineer for architectural services is illegal and void as against public policy; not
entitled to quantum meruit recovery. Id., 238.
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(1949 Rev., S. 4617; 1953, S. 2306d; 1959, P.A. 180; February, 1965, P.A. 591; 1971, P.A. 703, S. 3; 1972, P.A. 127,
S. 51; P.A. 77-614, S. 174, 610; P.A. 81-361, S. 10, 39; P.A. 82-419, S. 14, 47; P.A. 83-574, S. 13, 20; P.A. 86-159, S. 3;
P.A. 98-3, S. 4.)
History: 1959 act changed technical language; 1965 act added Subdiv. (2); 1971 act deleted requirement that applicant
be, or intends to become, U.S. citizen; 1972 act reduced minimum age required from twenty-one to eighteen, reflecting
changed act of majority; P.A. 77-614 required consent of consumer protection commissioner for examinations and added
"at least" with reference to years of experience required, effective July 1, 1979; P.A. 81-361 amended section to provide
for entry of names on roster and issuance of certificates by department instead of board on and after July 1, 1981; P.A. 82-
419 changed "registration" to "licensure"; P.A. 83-574 deleted good moral character requirement; P.A. 86-159 deleted
statutory educational requirements and authorized the board to set educational requirements by regulation; P.A. 98-3 made
technical changes.
Cited. 235 C. 128, 144.
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(b) Each corporation holding a certificate of authorization for the practice of architecture shall renew its certificate of authorization for the practice of architecture each
year and pay to the department a renewal fee of one hundred seventy-five dollars.
(c) An applicant for examination or reexamination under this chapter shall pay a
nonrefundable fee of thirty-six dollars and an amount sufficient to meet the cost of
conducting each portion of the examination taken by such applicant. The fee for an
applicant who qualifies for a license, other than by examination, in accordance with the
provisions of section 20-291, shall be fifty dollars.
(1949 Rev., S. 4618; 1957, P.A. 177; 1959, P.A. 616, S. 71; 1971, P.A. 703, S. 4; June, 1971, P.A. 8, S. 86; 1972, P.A.
223, S. 17; P.A. 78-320, S. 3, 4; P.A. 81-361, S. 11, 39; P.A. 82-394, S. 1, 2; 82-419, S. 15, 47; P.A. 83-574, S. 14, 20;
P.A. 86-159, S. 4; P.A. 89-251, S. 117, 203; P.A. 92-74, S. 3, 7; May Sp. Sess. P.A. 92-16, S. 52, 89; P.A. 94-36, S. 15, 42.)
History: 1959 act increased examination fee from fifteen to fifty dollars, and deleted fee for certificate and requirement
moneys received be used to defray board's expenses; 1971 acts designated previous provisions as Subsecs. (a) and (c),
inserting new Subsec. (b) re corporation renewals of authorization certificates, doubled renewal fee in Subsec. (a), raised
examination fee in Subsec. (c) from fifty to one hundred fifty dollars, instituted one hundred dollar fee for reexamination
previously granted without charge and imposed fifty dollar fee for applicants receiving certificate without examination,
later act raised renewal fee in Subsec. (a) and fee for certificate without examination to one hundred fifty dollars each;
1972 act reduced renewal fee in Subsec. (a) to thirty-five dollars, raised renewal fee in Subsec. (b) to one hundred dollars
and reduced fees for initial examination and for certificate without examination to fifty dollars in Subsec. (c); P.A. 78-320
made one-hundred-dollar fee in Subsec. (c) applicable to both original examination and reexaminations; P.A. 81-361
amended section to provide for payment of fees to the department instead of the board's secretary; P.A. 82-394 increased
the renewal fee from thirty-five to seventy-five dollars and required that it be paid to the department of consumer protection
rather than to the secretary of the registration board; P.A. 82-419 changed registration to licensure; P.A. 83-574 increased
examination fee from one hundred to two hundred twenty-five dollars; P.A. 86-159 amended Subsec. (c) by changing the
examination and reexamination fee from two hundred twenty-five dollars to thirty dollars and an amount sufficient to
cover the cost of conducting the exams; P.A. 89-251 amended Subsec. (a) to increase the fee for license renewal from
seventy-five dollars to one hundred fifty dollars, amended Subsec (b) to increase the fee for renewal of certificates from
one hundred dollars to one hundred seventy-five dollars, and amended Subsec. (c) to increase the base fee for examinations
from thirty dollars to thirty-six dollars; P.A. 92-74 deleted provision in Subsec. (c) which granted National Council of
Architectural Registration Boards authority to determine fee levied to cover the cost of conducting examinations; May Sp.
Sess. P.A. 92-16 amended Subsec. (a) to replace one-hundred-fifty-dollar renewal fee with fee for professional service fee
class F established pursuant to Sec. 33-182l; P.A. 94-36 deleted references to "June thirtieth" license expiration date,
effective January 1, 1995.
See Sec. 21a-10(b) re staggered schedule for license renewals.
Cited. 20 CS 188.
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(1953, S. 2307d; 1959, P.A. 71; 1971, P.A. 703, S. 5; P.A. 82-419, S. 16, 47.)
History: 1959 act added provision permitting designation of authorship for drawings or specifications made by employee
or agent; 1971 act required that working drawings and specifications prepared by architectural firm be sealed by principal
member or officer of firm; P.A. 82-419 changed registration to licensure.
Builder not entitled to prohibitory injunction restraining building inspector from requiring seal on plans before issuing
permit. 151 C. 655.
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(1949 Rev., S. 4619; 1961, P.A. 283; P.A. 77-614, S. 175, 610; P.A. 82-419, S. 17, 47; P.A. 98-3, S. 5.)
History: 1961 act extended coverage of section to certificates of authority, provided for suspension of certificates and
for censure, added as condition for suspension, revocation or censure violation of any provisions of chapter or regulations
and empowered board to reissue revoked certificates and to modify suspensions of certificates; P.A. 77-614 replaced
requirement for thirty days' notice of hearing with statement that notice and hearing be in accordance with regulations of
consumer protection commissioner and referred to regulations adopted under chapter rather than to regulations of board,
effective January 1, 1979; P.A. 82-419 changed registration to licensure and deleted reference to drunkenness or drug
addiction as disciplinary grounds; P.A. 98-3 made technical changes.
Cited. 20 CS 188.
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(1957, P.A. 552, S. 2, 5; February, 1965, P.A. 584; 1969, P.A. 385, S. 2.)
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(1969, P.A. 385, S. 1; P.A. 82-419, S. 18, 47.)
History: P.A. 82-419 changed term "registered" to "licensed".
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(1957, P.A. 552, S. 4; P.A. 77-614, S. 176, 610; P.A. 82-419, S. 19, 47; P.A. 98-3, S. 6.)
History: P.A. 77-614 transferred inquiry power from board to consumer protection department, added reference to
violations of regulations and deleted provisions re hearings and re petitions to court for enforcement of orders issued by
board, effective January 1, 1979; P.A. 82-419 changed term "registered" to "licensed"; P.A. 98-3 made technical changes.
Connecticut Society of Architects, having no interest in the subject matter, had no standing to sue alleged violator in
a representative capacity. 151 C. 68. Registration board, having direct interest in subject matter, was essential party for
rendition of declaratory judgment. Id.
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(1949 Rev., S. 4620; 1953, S. 2308d; 1957, P.A. 552, S. 3.)
Cited. 20 CA 685−689.
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(1953, S. 2310d; 1971, P.A. 703, S. 6; P.A. 75-486, S. 50, 69; P.A. 77-614, S. 162, 610; P.A. 80-482, S. 174, 348; P.A.
82-419, S. 20, 47; P.A. 86-159, S. 5; P.A. 98-3, S. 7.)
History: 1971 act replaced "registered architects" with "architects registered in this state" in Subdiv. (d); P.A. 75-486
replaced public utilities commission with public utilities control authority in Subdiv. (f); P.A. 77-614 replaced public
utilities control authority with division of public utility control within the department of business regulation, effective
January 1, 1979; P.A. 80-482 established division of public utility control as independent department and deleted reference
to abolished department of business regulation; P.A. 82-419 changed term "registered" to "licensed"; P.A. 86-159 exempted
engineers who perform architectural work provided they are qualified by education and experience and made other technical
changes; P.A. 98-3 made technical changes.
Cited. 148 C. 121.
Cited. 20 CS 238.
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(February, 1965, P.A. 495; P.A. 82-419, S. 21, 47.)
History: P.A. 82-419 changed term "registered" to "licensed".
Cited. 207 C. 496, 502, 503.
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