Sec. 12-455. Definitions. Section 12-455 is repealed. Sec. 12-455a. Definitions. Whenever used in this chapter unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall be construed as follows: Sec. 12-456. Distributor's license. Surety bond. Service of process on nonresident distributor. (a)(1) Each distributor shall, before transacting the business of a distributor, apply for a license issued by the Commissioner of Revenue Services to engage
in said business within this state, which license shall remain in full force and effect until
cancelled, suspended or revoked. Sec. 12-457. Records to be kept by distributor. Statement to purchaser. Each
distributor shall keep an accurate record of the number of gallons of such fuels purchased,
manufactured, compounded or received by him, the date of any such purchase and the
number of gallons sold or used by him. He shall deliver, with each consignment or
delivery of such fuels to any purchaser within this state, a written statement of the names
and addresses of the vendor and vendee, the number of gallons sold and the date of sale
and delivery. Such written statement shall set forth whether or not the required state tax
has been charged thereon. Each such record and such statement shall be preserved by
such distributor and such purchaser, respectively, for a period of at least three years and
shall be offered for inspection upon demand of the commissioner or any officer or agent
designated by him. The commissioner shall cause such records and statements to be
regularly audited as he shall prescribe and each distributor shall satisfactorily account
for all such fuels as have been sold or used by him. Any such fuels unaccounted for by the
distributor for which a satisfactory explanation cannot be submitted shall be construed to
have been sold or used. Sec. 12-458. Returns. Rate and payment of tax. Exemptions. Penalties. Regulations. (a) (1) Each distributor shall, on or before the twenty-fifth day of each month,
render a return to the commissioner. Each return shall be signed by the person required
to file the return or by his authorized agent but need not be verified by oath. Any return
required to be filed by a corporation shall be signed by an officer of such corporation
or his authorized agent. Such return shall state the number of gallons of fuel sold or
used by him during the preceding calendar month, on forms to be furnished by the
commissioner, and shall contain such further information as the commissioner shall
prescribe. The commissioner may make public the number of gallons of fuel sold or
used by the distributor, as contained in such report, notwithstanding the provisions of
section 12-15 or any other section. For purposes of this section, fuel sold shall include
but not be limited to the transfer of fuel by a distributor into a receptacle from which
fuel is supplied or intended to be supplied to other than such distributor's motor vehicles. Sec. 12-458a. Purchase of fuel for export by distributor licensed in another
state. Any person, not licensed as a distributor in Connecticut under section 12-456,
after having obtained a permit from the Commissioner of Revenue Services, may purchase fuel as defined in section 14-1, for export tax-free; provided such person shall
hold a valid distributor's license issued by the state into which the fuel is transferred
and shall comply with such regulations as the Commissioner of Revenue Services shall
prescribe, which may include the filing of reports and of a corporate surety bond or
other security acceptable to the commissioner in an amount not greater than twenty-
five thousand dollars if so required by the commissioner. Sec. 12-458b. Payment of tax by persons other than distributors. Any person
who receives fuels from an unlicensed distributor or in such form and under such circumstances as to preclude collection from a distributor of the tax imposed in section 12-458
and who thereafter sells or uses any such fuels in such manner or under such circumstances as to render such sale or use subject to said tax, is considered to be a distributor
and shall make the same report, pay the same tax and be subject to all provisions of this
chapter applicable to a distributor of such fuels except the surety bond requirement of
section 12-456, provided any such person who is a contractor performing a service for
a municipality or school district of this state in accordance with a contract shall, in lieu
of filing tax returns monthly and paying taxes monthly, file a quarterly tax return on or
before the last day of the month next succeeding the end of each calendar quarter and
shall pay the taxes due with such return on or before the last day of the month next
succeeding the end of each calendar quarter. Such person may, at the discretion of
the commissioner, be required to file a surety bond or other security acceptable to the
commissioner in an amount set by the commissioner. Sec. 12-458c. Imposition of tax not applicable to sales of fuel for certain uses.
Section 12-458c is repealed. Sec. 12-458d. Imposition of fuel excise tax. (a) An excise tax per gallon of fuel,
as defined in subsection (b) of section 12-455a, is hereby imposed in the following
amounts on the following dates, upon all persons licensed to sell fuel under the provisions
of section 14-319: Two cents per gallon on December 31, 1992, one cent per gallon on
June 30, 1993, one cent per gallon on December 31, 1993, one cent per gallon on June
30, 1994, one cent per gallon on December 31, 1994, one cent per gallon on June 30,
1995, one cent per gallon on September 30, 1995, one cent per gallon on December 31,
1995, one cent per gallon on March 31, 1996, one cent per gallon on June 30, 1996, one
cent per gallon on September 30, 1996, and one cent per gallon on December 31, 1996,
provided no excise tax shall be imposed on diesel fuel on and after August 31, 1991. Sec. 12-458e. Liability for wilful nonpayment of taxes collected. Each person,
other than a distributor, who is required, on behalf of a distributor, to collect, truthfully
account for and pay over the tax imposed on such distributor under this chapter and who
wilfully fails to collect such tax or truthfully account for and pay over such tax or who
wilfully attempts in any manner to evade or defeat the tax or the payment thereof, shall,
in addition to other penalties provided by law, be liable for a penalty equal to the total
amount of the tax evaded, or not collected, or not accounted for and paid over, including
any penalty or interest attributable to such wilful failure to collect or truthfully account
for and pay over such tax or such wilful attempt to evade or defeat such tax, provided
such penalty shall only be imposed against such person in the event that such tax, penalty
or interest cannot otherwise be collected from the distributor itself in accordance with
section 12-475. The amount of such penalty with respect to which a person may be
personally liable under this section shall be collected in accordance with said section
12-475 and any amount so collected shall be allowed as a credit against the amount of
such tax, penalty or interest due and owing from the distributor. The dissolution of such
distributor shall not discharge any person in relation to any personal liability under this
section for wilful failure to collect or truthfully account for and pay over such tax or for
a wilful attempt to evade or defeat such tax prior to dissolution, except as otherwise
provided in this section. For purposes of this section, "person" includes any individual,
corporation, limited liability company or partnership and any officer or employee of
any corporation, including a dissolved corporation, and a member or employee of any
partnership or limited liability company who, as such officer, employee or member, is
under a duty to file a tax return under this chapter on behalf of a distributor or to collect
or truthfully account for and pay over the tax imposed under this chapter on behalf of
a distributor. Sec. 12-458f. Alternative fuels not subject to tax. On and after July 1, 1994, and
until July 1, 2002, compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas and liquefied natural
gas shall not be subject to the tax imposed under section 12-458. Sec. 12-459. Refunds of tax related to certain uses of fuel. (a) The payment of
the tax provided for by section 12-458 shall be subject to refund as provided herein
when such fuel has been sold for use of any of the following: (1) Any person, other than
one engaged in the business of farming, when such fuel is used other than in motor
vehicles licensed or required to be licensed to operate upon the public highways of this
state, except that no tax paid on fuel which is taken out of this state in a fuel tank
connected with the engine of a motor vehicle and which is consumed without this state
shall be refunded; (2) any person engaged in the business of farming, when such fuel
is used other than in motor vehicles licensed or required to be licensed to operate upon
the public highways of this state or such fuel is used in motor vehicles registered exclusively for farming purposes, except that no tax paid on fuel which is taken out of this
state in a fuel tank connected with the engine of a motor vehicle and which is consumed
without this state shall be refunded; (3) the United States; (4) a Connecticut motor bus
company, as defined in subsection (e) of section 12-455a, engaged in the business of
carrying passengers for hire in this state in common carrier motor vehicles, or any person,
association or corporation engaged in the business of operating taxicabs in this state
pursuant to a certificate under chapter 244a, when such fuel is used in such common
carrier motor vehicle or taxicab on roads in this state, except that with respect to such
fuel used in a taxicab only fifty per cent of the tax paid on any purchase of fuel applicable
to mileage on any roads in this state shall be refunded; (5) any person, association or
corporation engaged in the business of operating a motor vehicle in livery service pursuant to a permit issued under chapter 244b, or a motor bus over highways within this
state and between points within and without this state pursuant to a permit issued under
chapter 244, when such fuel is used in such motor bus on roads in this state for the
exclusive purpose of transporting passengers for hire to or from airport facilities, except
that with respect to any such motor vehicle in livery service pursuant to a permit issued
under chapter 244b only fifty per cent of the tax paid on any purchase of fuel applicable
to mileage on any roads in this state shall be refunded; (6) this state or a municipality
of this state, when such fuel is used in vehicles owned and operated, or leased and
operated, by this state or municipality for governmental purposes; (7) any school bus,
as defined in section 14-275; (8) a hospital, when such fuel is used in an ambulance
owned by such hospital; (9) a nonprofit civic organization approved by the commissioner, when such fuel is used in an ambulance owned by such organization; (10) a
transit district formed under chapter 103a or any special act, when such fuel is used in
vehicles owned and operated, or leased and operated, by such transit district for the
purposes of such transit district; (11) a corporation or an employee of a corporation or
of the United States, this state or a municipality of this state, when such fuel is used in
a high-occupancy commuter vehicle, which is owned or leased by such corporation or
such employee, which seats at least ten but not more than fifteen passengers and which
has a minimum average daily passenger usage of nine persons to and from work, for
the purpose of transporting such passengers to and from work daily; (12) a person,
corporation or association operating a motor vehicle in livery service which is registered
in accordance with the provisions of section 13b-83; and (13) a federally funded nutrition
program approved by the commissioner, when such fuel is used in a delivery vehicle
that is used exclusively for the delivery of meals to senior citizens. Secs. 12-459a and 12-460. Definition. Refunds for fuel used by certain municipal and other vehicles. Sections 12-459a and 12-460 are repealed. Sec. 12-460a. Deposit of certain tax revenues into the Conservation Fund. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 13b-61, the Commissioner of Revenue Services
shall deposit into the Conservation Fund established under section 22a-27h three million
dollars of the amount of the funds received by the state from the tax imposed under this
chapter attributable to sales of fuel from distributors to any boat yard, public or private
marina or other entity renting or leasing slips, dry storage, mooring or other space for
marine vessels provided two hundred fifty thousand dollars shall be credited to the
boating account and two million fifty thousand dollars shall be credited to the fisheries
account. Amounts in the fisheries account shall be allocated as follows: Not less than
seventy-five thousand dollars shall be allocated to The University of Connecticut for
the Long Island Sound Councils, not less than seventy-five thousand dollars shall be
allocated to the Department of Economic and Community Development for an economic
impact study of the lobster industry in Long Island Sound and not less than eight hundred
fifty thousand dollars shall be allocated to the Department of Environmental Protection
for use as an additional expenditure, in excess of any other state or federal funds made
available, for enhancement of recreational fishing in accordance with an allocation
which shall be submitted, on or before October 1, 2000, to the joint standing committee
of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to the environment. Sec. 12-461. Hearings before commissioner concerning any tax, penalty or interest under this chapter. Request for hearing by distributor. Related procedures.
Any distributor aggrieved by the action of the commissioner or his authorized agent in
fixing the amount of any tax, penalty or interest provided for by this chapter may apply
to the commissioner, in writing, within sixty days after the notice of such action is
delivered or mailed to it, for a hearing and a correction of the amount of such tax, penalty
or interest so fixed, setting forth the reasons why such hearing should be granted and
the amount in which such tax, penalty or interest should be reduced. The commissioner
shall promptly consider each such application and may grant or deny the hearing requested. If the hearing is denied, the applicant shall be notified forthwith. If it is granted,
the commissioner shall notify the applicant of the time and place fixed for such hearing.
After such hearing the commissioner may make such order in the premises as appears
to him just and lawful and shall furnish a copy of such order to the applicant. The
commissioner may, by notice in writing, at any time within three years after the date
when any return of any distributor has been due, order a hearing on his own initiative
and require the distributor or any other individual whom he believes to be in possession
of relevant information concerning the distributor to appear before him or his authorized
agent with any specified books of account, papers or other documents, for examination
under oath. The commissioner, after a hearing, may suspend or revoke the distributor's
license of any distributor violating any provision of this chapter. Sec. 12-461a. Fuel held or transported with intent to avoid tax. Declared contraband. Seizure and sale thereof. Any fuel subject to tax imposed under this chapter,
which in the course of transport within the state is not properly supported by invoice or
delivery tickets as required by section 12-461b and which is in the possession, custody
or control of any person for purposes of being consumed, sold or transported in this
state, with intent to evade or violate the provisions of this chapter or avoid payment of
the tax imposed hereunder and any truck, tractor, trailer, vessel, conveyance or other
vehicle used in the transportation of such fuel and all other paraphernalia, equipment
or other tangible personal property, incident to use for such purposes, found in the place,
building, truck, tractor, trailer, vessel, conveyance or other vehicle where such fuel is
found, are declared to be contraband goods; and any house, building or other premises
and any vehicle or other conveyance suspected of containing such contraband goods
may be searched under due process of law; and any such contraband goods may be
seized by the commissioner, his agents or employees, or by any peace officer of this
state when directed by the commissioner to do so, without a warrant, provided nothing
herein shall be construed to require the commissioner to confiscate fuel or property
when he has reason to believe that the owner, consignee or consignor thereof is not
wilfully or intentionally evading the tax imposed under this chapter. Any property seized
under the provisions of this chapter may, in the discretion of the commissioner, be offered
by the commissioner for sale at public auction to the highest bidder after advertisement as
provided in section 12-461c, or the commissioner may dispose of such property in a
manner which he deems to be in the best interest of the state. The commissioner shall
deliver to the State Treasurer the proceeds of any sale made under the provisions of this
section. The seizure and sale of any fuel or property under the provisions of this section
shall not relieve any person from a fine or other penalty for violation of this chapter. Sec. 12-461b. Fuel in transport must be supported by valid invoices. Seller
or consignor required to be distributor. Violations deemed fuel contraband and
subject to seizure. Every person who transports fuels upon the public highways, roads,
streets or waterways of this state shall have in his actual possession invoices or delivery
tickets for such fuels, which shall show the true name and address of the consignor or
seller, the true name and address of the consignee or purchaser and the number of gallons
and type of fuel so transported. If the fuel is consigned to or delivered to or purchased
by any person in Connecticut, such seller or consignor shall be a distributor licensed as
provided in section 12-456; if the invoices or delivery tickets specify that the fuel is to
be delivered to any person in any other state or jurisdiction, such seller or consignor
shall be required to be authorized by the laws of such other state or jurisdiction to engage
in the business of distributing fuel on which the taxes imposed by such other state or
jurisdiction have not been paid. In the absence of such invoices or delivery tickets, or,
if the name or address of the consignee or purchaser is falsified or if the seller or consignor
is not authorized to distribute fuel, the fuel so transported shall be deemed contraband
and shall be subject to confiscation. Any transporter, shipper or any person who violates
any provision of this section shall be imprisoned not more than one year or be fined not
more than one thousand dollars or both. Sec. 12-461c. Fuel and property subject to seizure. Procedure for sale thereof.
When any property has been seized under the provisions of section 12-461a, the commissioner may, at his discretion, after a hearing as provided in section 12-461, advertise
such property for sale in a newspaper published or having a circulation in the town in
which the seizure took place, at least five days before the sale. Any person claiming an
interest in such property may make written application to the commissioner for a hearing,
stating his interest in the property and his reasons why such interest should not be forfeited. Further proceedings on such application for hearing shall be taken as provided
in sections 12-461 and 12-463. No sale of any property under the provisions of section
12-461a shall be made while an application for a hearing is pending before the commissioner, but the pendency of an appeal under the provisions of said section 12-463 shall
not prevent the sale unless the appellant posts a satisfactory bond, with surety, in an
amount double the estimated value of the property, conditioned upon the successful
termination of the appeal. When any such sale has been consummated, the proceeds
thereof shall become the property of the state, provided any person who has an interest
in such property shall have the same rights with respect to the proceeds of such sale as
such person had in relation to such property prior to sale. Sec. 12-462. Exemption of aviation fuel. (a) The commissioner may license dealers to purchase fuel that is exempt under subparagraph (L) of subdivision (3) of subsection (a) of section 12-458 from distributors and to sell such nontaxable fuel, provided
they can properly control such sale, through meters or by full tank wagon compartment
delivery, directly into the fuel tank of any aircraft or aircraft engine. The dealer so
licensed shall keep and maintain proper accounting records of all purchases from the
distributor and sales invoices to the purchaser, showing the signature of the purchaser
and the license number of the aircraft serviced, and the inventory on hand on the first
day of each month. Such records shall be preserved for a period of at least three years
and shall be audited by the commissioner at regular intervals. Any discrepancies found
to exist for which a satisfactory explanation cannot be submitted shall be subject to the
tax imposed by section 12-458 against such dealer. The license to sell fuel as a dealer
under this subsection may be revoked if the licensee fails to properly control and safeguard the state from any diversion to uses other than those specified in this section. Sec. 12-463. Appeal to Superior Court by distributor concerning determination by commissioner under this chapter. Any distributor aggrieved because of any
order, decision, determination or disallowance of the commissioner made under this
chapter may, within one month after service of notice of such order, decision, determination or disallowance, take an appeal therefrom to the superior court for the judicial
district of New Britain, which shall be accompanied by a citation to the Commissioner
of Revenue Services to appear before said court. Such citation shall be signed by the
same authority, and such appeal shall be returnable at the same time and served and
returned in the same manner, as is required in case of a summons in a civil action. The
authority issuing the citation shall take from the appellant a bond or recognizance to the
state of Connecticut, with surety, to prosecute the appeal to effect and to comply with
the orders and decrees of the court in the premises. Such appeals shall be preferred cases,
to be heard, unless cause appears to the contrary, at the first session, by the court or by
a committee appointed by it. Said court may grant such relief as may be equitable and,
if such tax has been paid prior to the granting of such relief, may order the Treasurer to
pay the amount of such relief, with interest at the rate of two-thirds of one per cent per
month or fraction thereof to the aggrieved distributor. If the appeal has been taken without probable cause, the court may tax double or triple costs, as the case demands; and,
upon all such appeals which may be denied, costs may be taxed against the appellant
at the discretion of the court, but no costs shall be taxed against the state. Sec. 12-464. Penalties for wilful violations or fraudulent intent. (a) Any person
required under this chapter to pay any tax, or required under this chapter or by regulations
adopted in accordance with the provisions of section 12-475 to make a report, keep any
records or supply any information, who wilfully fails to pay such tax, make such report,
keep such records, or supply such information, at the time required by law or regulations,
shall, in addition to any other penalty provided by law, be fined not more than one
thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than one year or both. Notwithstanding the
provisions of section 54-193, no person shall be prosecuted for a violation of the provisions of this subsection committed on or after July 1, 1997, except within three years
next after such violation has been committed. As used in this section, person includes
any officer or employee of a corporation or a member or employee of a partnership
under a duty to pay such tax, to make such report, keep such records or supply such
information. Secs. 12-465 to 12-474. Special fuels tax. Sections 12-465 to 12-474, inclusive,
are repealed. Sec. 12-475. Regulations. Enforcement. Collection procedure and state lien
against real estate as security for tax. (a) The Commissioner of Revenue Services
shall prescribe regulations for the enforcement of this chapter. Sec. 12-475a. Agreements with other jurisdictions concerning cooperative
motor vehicle fuels tax audits. The Commissioner of Revenue Services may, for purposes of cooperative audits of reports and returns related to the state tax on motor vehicle
fuels, enter into agreements with the appropriate authorities of other jurisdictions imposing tax on motor vehicle fuels similar to that imposed in Connecticut under this chapter.
In performing any such audit or part thereof, any officer or employee of any such other
jurisdiction shall be deemed an authorized agent of this state for such purpose and such
audit or part thereof shall have the same effect as a similar audit by the Department of
Revenue Services. Sec. 12-476. Payment of receipts to Treasurer. Moneys collected under the provisions of this chapter shall be paid promptly to the State Treasurer in accordance with
section 13b-61. Sec. 12-476a. Fuel transporters to report to commissioner. Penalty for violations. Every railroad company, every street, suburban or interurban railroad company,
every pipe line company, every water transportation company, and every common carrier transporting fuel, either in interstate commerce to or from points within the state,
and every person transporting fuel by whatever manner to or from a point in the state,
shall at any time, and from time to time, upon written request of the commissioner,
report under penalty of false statement on forms prescribed by said commissioner all
deliveries of fuel so made to or from points within the state, for such periods as the
commissioner may specify. Such reports shall show the name and address of the person
to whom the deliveries of fuel have actually and in fact been made, the name and address
of the originally named consignee, if fuel has been delivered to any other than the originally named consignee, the point of origin, the point of delivery, the date of delivery,
and the number and initials of each tank car and the number of gallons contained therein,
if shipped by rail, the name of the boat, barge or vessel, and the number of gallons
contained therein, if shipped by water, the license number of each tank truck and the
number of gallons contained therein, if transported by motor truck, or, if delivered by
other means, the manner in which such delivery is made; and such other additional
information relative to shipments of fuel as the commissioner may require. Any person
who violates any provision of this section shall be fined five hundred dollars for each
offense. Sec. 12-476b. Identification of vehicles transporting fuel. Penalty for failure
to comply. All vehicles used in transporting fuel shall be identified by having the name
or trade name of the true owner or the lessee thereof printed in plain view on both sides
of the vehicle in prominent and legible letters not less than one and one-half inches in
height. Any person who violates any provision of this section shall be fined five hundred
dollars for each offense. Sec. 12-476c. Duties of master of barge or tanker. Invoice or bill of sale. The
commissioner or his authorized agent may at any time during normal business hours
inspect the books of any carrier to determine if the requirements of this section are being
complied with properly. The master or other person in charge of any barge, tanker or
other vessel in which fuel is being transported, other than the fuel being transported for
use in operating the engine which propels such vessel, shall have in his possession an
invoice, bill of sale or other evidence showing the name and address of the consignor
or person from which such fuel was received by him, and the name and address of the
consignee or person to whom he is to make delivery of the same, together with the
number of gallons to be delivered to each such person, and shall upon the request of
any agent of the commissioner produce such invoice, bill of sale or other record evidence
for inspection. Any person who violates this section shall be fined five hundred dollars
for each offense. Secs. 12-476d to 12-477b. Imposition of excise tax on fuel; rate; penalty for
failure to file report or pay tax. Tax Commissioner to succeed to powers and duties
of Motor Vehicle Commissioner. Distribution of certain revenue to transit districts
and municipalities. Tax on fuel in inventory as of May 31, 1976. Sections 12-476d
to 12-477b, inclusive, are repealed.
(1959, P.A. 579, S. 1; 1971, P.A. 140, S. 3.)
(Return to TOC) (Return to Chapters) (Return to Titles)
(a) "Distributor" means (1) any person, wherever resident or located, who or which
imports fuels or causes fuels to be imported into this state, for sale or use, (2) any person
who or which produces, refines, manufactures or compounds fuels within this state, (3)
any person who or which distributes fuels by tank wagon in this state, and (4) any person
who or which stores fuels in this state in a tank or other container having a capacity
equaling or exceeding an amount established by the commissioner for purposes of the
determination required in accordance with this subdivision;
(b) "Fuels" means (1) fuels as defined in section 14-1 and (2) any other combustible
gas or liquid suitable for the generation of power to propel motor vehicles;
(c) "Motor vehicle" means any vehicle propelled or drawn by any power other than
muscular, except aircraft, motorboats, road rollers, baggage trucks used about railroad
stations, electric battery-operated wheel chairs when operated by physically handicapped persons at speeds not exceeding fifteen miles per hour, agricultural tractors, farm
implements and such vehicles as run only upon rails or tracks;
(d) "Person" means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, association, copartnership, company, firm or other aggregation;
(e) "Connecticut motor bus company" means any common carrier motor bus company, organized in this state and engaged in the business of carrying passengers for hire,
to which a certificate has been issued under section 13b-80 and seventy-five per cent
of whose gross operating revenue is derived from operations within this state.
(1971, P.A. 140, S. 1; P.A. 79-627, S. 2, 6; P.A. 82-25, S. 1, 10; P.A. 84-429, S. 49; P.A. 85-391, S. 5, 7; P.A. 86-403,
S. 22, 132; P.A. 95-79, S. 33, 189.)
History: P.A. 79-627 defined gasohol in Subsec. (b) and included gasohol as a fuel under provisions of section, effective
July 1, 1979, and applicable to fuel sold on or after that date; P.A. 82-25 eliminated reference to "association of persons,
firm or corporation" in definition of distributor, changed definition of "fuels" to conform with Sec. 14-1 and added definition
of "Connecticut motor bus company", effective July 1, 1982, and applicable to fuel sales by distributors on or after that
date; P.A. 84-429 made technical changes for statutory consistency; P.A. 85-391 redefined "distributor" in Subsec. (a) to
include any person who stores fuels in such amounts as to equal or exceed an amount to be established by the commissioner
for purposes of such determination; P.A. 86-403 made technical changes; P.A. 95-79 redefined "person" to include a
limited liability company, effective May 31, 1995.
(Return to TOC) (Return to Chapters) (Return to Titles)
(2) The commissioner may, in the commissioner's discretion, refuse to issue a license if there is reasonable ground to believe that the distributor has wilfully made any
false statement of substance with respect to such application for license, the distributor
has neglected to pay any taxes due to this state or the distributor has been convicted of
violating any of the motor fuels tax laws of this or any other state or the motor fuels tax
laws of the United States or has such a criminal record that the commissioner reasonably
believes that such distributor is not a suitable person to be issued a license, provided no
refusal shall be rendered under this subdivision except in accordance with the provisions
of sections 46a-80 and 46a-81.
(3) Before the commissioner issues such license, the commissioner shall require
such distributor annually to file with, and to the satisfaction of, the commissioner and
to maintain for the year a bond issued by a surety company authorized to do business
in this state or other security acceptable to the commissioner, in such amount as the
commissioner may fix, to secure the payment of any sums due from such distributor
pursuant to the provisions of this chapter. Such bond or other security shall remain in
full force and effect for a period of three years and one month following the end of such
year, unless a certificate is issued by the commissioner to the effect that all taxes due
the state have been paid.
(b) If such distributor is a foreign corporation or a person nonresident of this state
with no designated agent or representative in this state upon whom service of process
may be made, then, in any litigation for the collection of any tax due from such distributor, service of such process may be made upon the Secretary of the State with as full
force and effect as if made upon such distributor. Any such distributor being such a
foreign corporation or nonresident person shall, in the application for a distributor's
license, consent to such service of process upon the Secretary of the State and also
consent that any such litigation may be brought to the superior court for the judicial
district of Hartford having jurisdiction of the amount claimed to be due in such litigation.
Any license to any such distributor shall be issued subject to such service of process
upon said secretary and subject to such litigation being brought to such court.
(c) The commissioner may suspend or revoke the license of any distributor for
failure to comply with any of the provisions of this chapter or regulations related thereto,
following a hearing with respect to which notice in writing, specifying the time and
place of such hearing and requiring such distributor to show cause why such license
should not be revoked, is mailed or delivered to such distributor not less than ten days
preceding the date of such hearing. Such notice may be served personally or by registered
or certified mail.
(d) The commissioner shall not issue a new license to a distributor whose license
is revoked unless the commissioner is satisfied that such distributor will comply with
the provisions of this chapter and regulations related thereto.
(1949 Rev., S. 2550; 1953, S. 1413d; 1958 Rev., S. 14-333; 1959, P.A. 579, S. 2; P.A. 74-315, S. 1, 2; P.A. 75-507, S.
1, 2; P.A. 77-614, S. 139, 610; P.A. 78-280, S. 6, 127; P.A. 84-427, S. 1; P.A. 85-372, S. 1, 4; 85-391, S. 1, 7; P.A. 88-
230, S. 1, 12; 88-364, S. 21, 123; P.A. 90-98, S. 1, 2; P.A. 93-142, S. 4, 7, 8; P.A. 95-220, S. 4−6; P.A. 00-174, S. 32, 83.)
History: 1959 act replaced previous provisions; P.A. 74-315 replaced previous provision for security bond of at least
five hundred but not more than twenty-five thousand dollars issued for one to five years with amount of bond changeable
by commissioner with new provision for bond of one thousand dollars in first year and of one-sixth of taxes paid during
preceding year for subsequent years, but equaling at least one thousand dollars, with bond remaining in effect for year and
a day after license expires unless certificate issued that all tax paid; P.A. 75-507 placed maximum bond amount of one
hundred thousand dollars; P.A. 77-614 substituted commissioner of revenue services for tax commissioner, effective
January 1, 1979; P.A. 78-280 substituted judicial district of Hartford-New Britain for Hartford county; P.A. 84-427 increased the minimum amount of surety bond that distributors of motor fuel must maintain from one thousand to five
thousand dollars; P.A. 85-372 added provision specifying grounds for refusal of or suspension or revocation of a license
by the commissioner and re procedure for suspension or revocation of license; P.A. 85-391 added provisions (1) allowing
use of estimate of the maximum total tax that could be applicable in the case of each distributor is a factor in determining
the amount of bond required and (2) extending the period of time such bond shall remain in effect from a year and a day
to three years and one month; P.A. 88-230 replaced "judicial district of Hartford-New Britain" with "judicial district of
Hartford", effective September 1, 1991; P.A. 88-364 made a technical change; P.A. 90-98 changed the effective date of
P.A. 88-230 from September 1, 1991, to September 1, 1993; P.A. 93-142 changed the effective date of P.A. 88-230 from
September 1, 1993, to September 1, 1996, effective June 14, 1993; P.A. 95-220 changed the effective date of P.A. 88-230
from September 1, 1996, to September 1, 1998, effective July 1, 1995; P.A. 00-174 divided the section into Subsecs. (a)
to (d), required the annual filing of a surety bond, allowed the commissioner to fix the amount of the surety bond and made
technical changes for purposes of grammar and gender neutrality, effective July 1, 2000, and applicable to applications
filed on or after that date.
(Return to TOC) (Return to Chapters) (Return to Titles)
(1949 Rev., S. 2551; 1958 Rev., S. 14-334; 1959, P.A. 579, S. 3; 1967, P.A. 625, S. 1.)
History: 1959 act replaced previous provisions; 1967 act provided that fuels unaccounted for are to be considered sold
or used.
Cited. 205 C. 51, 53, 56.
Burden of proof on distributor to show amount of gasoline not taxable. 8 CS 343. Substantial accuracy sufficient. Id.
(Return to TOC) (Return to Chapters) (Return to Titles)
(2) On said date and coincident with the filing of such return each distributor shall
pay to the commissioner for the account of the purchaser or consumer a tax (A) on each
gallon of such fuels sold or used in this state during the preceding calendar month of
twenty-six cents on and after January 1, 1992, twenty-eight cents on and after January
1, 1993, twenty-nine cents on and after July 1, 1993, thirty cents on and after January
1, 1994, thirty-one cents on and after July 1, 1994, thirty-two cents on and after January
1, 1995, thirty-three cents on and after July 1, 1995, thirty-four cents on and after October
1, 1995, thirty-five cents on and after January 1, 1996, thirty-six cents on and after April
1, 1996, thirty-seven cents on and after July 1, 1996, thirty-eight cents on and after
October 1, 1996, thirty-nine cents on and after January 1, 1997, thirty-six cents on and
after July 1, 1997, thirty-two cents on and after July 1, 1998, and twenty-five cents on
and after July 1, 2000; and (B) in lieu of said taxes, each distributor shall pay a tax on
each gallon of gasohol, as defined in section 14-1, sold or used in this state during such
preceding calendar month, of twenty-five cents on and after January 1, 1992, twenty-
seven cents on and after January 1, 1993, twenty-eight cents on and after July 1, 1993,
twenty-nine cents on and after January 1, 1994, thirty cents on and after July 1, 1994,
thirty-one cents on and after January 1, 1995, thirty-two cents on and after July 1, 1995,
thirty-three cents on and after October 1, 1995, thirty-four cents on and after January
1, 1996, thirty-five cents on and after April 1, 1996, thirty-six cents on and after July
1, 1996, thirty-seven cents on and after October 1, 1996, thirty-eight cents on and after
January 1, 1997, thirty-five cents on and after July 1, 1997, thirty-one cents on and after
July 1, 1998, and twenty-four cents on and after July 1, 2000; and (C) in lieu of such
rate, on each gallon of diesel fuel, propane or natural gas sold or used in this state on
and after September 1, 1991, during such preceding calendar month, of eighteen cents.
(3) Said tax shall not be payable on such fuel as may have been (A) sold to the
United States, (B) sold to a municipality of this state, (i) for use by any contractor
performing a service for such municipality in accordance with a contract, provided such
fuel is used by such contractor exclusively for the purposes of and in accordance with
such contract or (ii) for use exclusively in a school bus, as defined in section 14-275,
(C) sold to a municipality of this state, a transit district of this state, or this state, at
other than a retail outlet, for governmental purposes and for use in vehicles owned and
operated, or leased and operated by such municipality, such transit district or this state,
(D) sold to a person licensed as a distributor in this state under section 12-456, (E)
transferred from storage within this state to some point without this state, (F) sold to
the holder of a permit issued under section 12-458a for sale or use without this state, (G)
sold to the holder of a permit issued under subsection (63) of section 12-412, provided (i)
such fuel is not used in motor vehicles registered or required to be registered to operate
upon the public highways of this state, unless such fuel is used in motor vehicles registered exclusively for farming purposes, (ii) such fuel is not delivered, upon such sale,
to a tank in which such person keeps fuel for personal and farm use and (iii) a statement,
prescribed as to form by the Commissioner of Revenue Services and bearing notice to
the effect that false statements made under this section are punishable, that such fuel is
used exclusively for farming purposes, is submitted by such person to the distributor,
(H) sold exclusively to furnish power for an industrial plant in the actual fabrication of
finished products to be sold, or for the fishing industry, (I) sold exclusively for heating
purposes, (J) sold exclusively to furnish gas, water, steam or electricity, if delivered to
consumers through mains, lines or pipes, (K) sold to the owner or operator of an aircraft,
as defined in section 15-34, exclusively for aviation purposes, provided (i) for purposes
of this subdivision, "aviation purposes" means for the purpose of powering an aircraft
or an aircraft engine, (ii) such fuel is delivered, upon such sale, to a tank in which fuel
is kept exclusively for aviation purposes, and (iii) a statement, prescribed as to form
by the Commissioner of Revenue Services and bearing notice to the effect that false
statements made under this section are punishable, that such fuel is used exclusively
for aviation purposes, is submitted by such person to the distributor, (L) sold to a dealer
who is licensed under section 12-462 and whose place of business is located upon an
established airport within this state, or (M) diesel fuel sold exclusively for use in portable
power system generators that are larger than one hundred fifty kilowatts.
(4) Each distributor, when making a taxable sale, shall furnish to the purchaser an
invoice showing the quantities of fuel sold, the classification thereof under the provisions
of this chapter and the amount of tax to be paid by the distributor for the account of the
purchaser or consumer.
(5) If any distributor fails to pay the amount of tax reported to be due on its report
within the time specified under the provisions of this section, there shall be imposed a
penalty equal to ten per cent of such amount due and unpaid, or fifty dollars, whichever
is greater. The tax shall bear interest at the rate of one per cent per month or fraction
thereof from the due date of the tax until the date of payment.
(6) If no return has been filed within three months after the time specified under
the provisions of this chapter, the commissioner may make such return at any time
thereafter, according to the best information obtainable and the form prescribed. There
shall be added to the tax imposed upon the basis of such return an amount equal to ten
per cent of such tax, or fifty dollars, whichever is greater. The tax shall bear interest at
the rate of one per cent per month or fraction thereof from the due date of such tax to
the date of payment.
(7) Subject to the provisions of section 12-3a, the commissioner may waive all or
part of the penalties provided under this chapter when it is proven to his satisfaction
that the failure to pay any tax was due to reasonable cause and was not intentional or
due to neglect.
(8) A distributor who is exclusively making sales of fuel on which the tax imposed
by this chapter is not payable may be permitted, as specified in regulations adopted in
accordance with the provisions of chapter 54, to file reports less frequently than monthly
but not less frequently than annually if the commissioner determines that enforcement
of this section would not be adversely affected by less frequent filings. Distributors
permitted to file such reports shall maintain records that shall detail (A) the persons
from whom the fuel was purchased, (B) the persons to whom, the quantities in which
and the dates on which such fuel was sold, and (C) any other information deemed necessary by the commissioner.
(b) The commissioner shall, within three years after the due date for the filing of a
return or, in the case of a completed return filed after such due date, within three years
after the date of which such return was received by him, examine it and, in case any
error is disclosed by such examination, shall, within thirty days after such disclosure,
notify the taxpayer thereof. When it appears that any part of the deficiency for which a
deficiency assessment is made is due to negligence or intentional disregard of the provisions of this chapter or regulations promulgated thereunder, there shall be imposed a
penalty equal to ten per cent of the amount of such deficiency assessment, or fifty dollars,
whichever is greater. When it appears that any part of the deficiency for which a deficiency assessment is made is due to fraud or intent to evade the provisions of this chapter
or regulations promulgated thereunder, there shall be imposed a penalty equal to twenty-
five per cent of the amount of such deficiency assessment. No taxpayer shall be subject
to more than one penalty under this subsection in relation to the same tax period. Within
thirty days of the mailing of such notice, the taxpayer shall pay to the commissioner, in
cash or by check, draft or money order drawn to the order of the Commissioner of
Revenue Services, any additional amount of tax shown to be due by the corrected return
or shall be paid by the State Treasurer, upon order of the Comptroller, any amount shown
to be due such taxpayer by such corrected return. The failure of such taxpayer to receive
any notice required by this section shall not relieve such taxpayer of the obligation to
pay the tax or any interest or penalties thereon. When, before the expiration of the time
prescribed in this section for the examination of the return or the assessment of said tax,
both the commissioner and such taxpayer have consented in writing to such examination
or assessment after such time, the return may be examined and said tax may be assessed
at any time prior to the expiration of the period agreed upon. The period so agreed upon
may be extended by subsequent agreements in writing made before the expiration of
the period previously agreed upon. The commissioner may also in such a case waive
the statute of limitations against a claim for refund by such taxpayer. To any taxes which
are assessed under this subsection, there shall be added interest at the rate of one per
cent per month or fraction thereof from the date when the original tax became due and
payable.
(c) Any person who owns or operates a vehicle which runs only upon rails or tracks
which is properly registered with the federal government, in accordance with the provisions of Section 4222 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any subsequent corresponding internal revenue code of the United States, as from time to time amended, shall
be exempt from paying to a distributor the motor fuels tax imposed pursuant to section
12-458 for use in such vehicle.
(1949 Rev., S. 2552, 2554; November, 1949, June, 1955, S. 1414d; November, 1955, S. N165; 1957, P.A. 620, S. 1;
1958 Rev., 14-335, 14-336; 1959, P.A. 579, S. 4; 1961, P.A. 385; February, 1965, P.A. 58, S. 2; 325, S. 10; 1969, P.A.
612, S. 1; 1971, P.A. 784, S. 1; June, 1971, P.A. 8, S. 31; 1972, P.A. 205, S. 1; P.A. 73-2, S. 1, 11; 73-636, S. 1, 3; P.A.
75-374, S. 1, 3; 75-511, S. 1, 3; P.A. 76-114, S. 5, 21; 76-322, S. 16, 27; P.A. 78-322, S. 3, 5; P.A. 79-627, S. 3, 6; P.A.
80-307, S. 24, 31; P.A. 81-411, S. 32, 42; P.A. 83-18, S. 2, 5; P.A. 84-254, S. 16, 62; 84-424, S. 1, 2; 84-427, S. 2; 84-
429, S. 50; P.A. 85-391, S. 6, 7; P.A. 86-172, S. 2, 3; 86-352, S. 2, 5; P.A. 87-589, S. 21, 87; P.A. 88-314, S. 33, 54; June
Sp. Sess. P.A. 91-3, S. 121, 168; P.A. 92-177, S. 8, 12; P.A. 93-74, S. 34, 67; P.A. 93-93; May Sp. Sess. P.A. 94-4, S. 21,
59, 85; P.A. 95-24, S. 1, 2; 95-26, S. 21, 52; 95-159; 95-160, S. 64, 69; P.A. 97-243, S. 34, 67; 97-281, S. 2, 3; 97-309, S.
1, 23; 97-322, S. 7, 9; P.A. 98-128, S. 1, 10; 98-190, S. 1, 3; P.A. 00-170, S. 10, 42; 00-174, S. 33, 65, 83.)
History: 1959 act replaced previous provisions; 1961 act allowed commissioner to make public the number of gallons
sold or used by distributor; 1965 acts excluded from tax fuel sold to permit holder under Sec. 12-458a and increased tax
from six to seven cents per gallon; 1969 act increased tax to eight cents; 1971 acts excluded from tax fuel sold to municipality
for governmental purposes at other than retail outlet and increased tax to ten cents; 1972 act excluded from tax fuel sold
to state and added provision that fuel sold includes transfer of fuel by distributor into receptacle from which fuel supplied
or intended to be supplied to other than distributor's motor vehicles; P.A. 73-2 added provisions re imposition of eleven
cent tax upon transit district vote to request eleven cent rate, effective February 16, 1973, except that no tax may be imposed
upon transit district's request earlier than July 1, 1973, and any such tax increase and the applicable motor carrier road tax
levied under Sec. 12-479 shall apply to all fuel sold or used on or after the beginning of the applicable quarter of the fiscal
year under provisions of section; P.A. 73-636 excluded from tax fuel sold to municipality for use by school bus contractors
for exclusive use in transporting children to and from school and fuel sold to municipality or the state for use in vehicles
owned or leased and operated by municipality or the state; P.A. 75-374 deleted provisions re eleven cent rate; P.A. 75-
511 excluded from tax fuel sold to transit district for governmental purposes or for use in vehicles owned or leased and
operated by district; P.A. 76-114 and 76-322 raised tax to eleven cents and raised interest from nine to twelve per cent per
year on overdue tax, effective June 1, 1976, and amount of tax increase and the applicable motor carrier road tax levied
under Sec. 12-479 shall apply to all fuel subject to tax under section sold or used on or after that date; P.A. 78-322
replaced exemption for fuel used by school bus contractors with exemption for "any contractor performing a service for...[a]
municipality in accordance with a contract", effective July 1, 1978, and applicable to motor fuel purchased for use on or
after that date, except that any provisions concerning refund of tax with respect to motor fuel or special fuel used in taxicabs
shall be applicable to such fuel purchased for that use on or after July 1, 1977; P.A. 79-627 set tax rate for gasohol at ten
cents a gallon, effective July 1, 1979, and applicable to fuel sold on or after that date; P.A. 80-307 temporarily increased
interest rate to fifteen per cent for taxes due on or after July 1, 1980, but not later than June 30, 1981; P.A. 81-411 continued
interest on taxes not paid when due at fifteen per cent per annum, effective July 1, 1981, and applicable to taxes becoming
due on or after that date; P.A. 83-18 increased rate of tax on each gallon of fuel, except gasohol, from eleven to fourteen
cents, and from ten to thirteen cents on each gallon of gasohol, effective April 1, 1983, and applicable to sales of fuel on
or after said date; P.A. 84-254 increased the fuel tax from fourteen cents per gallon to twenty-three cents per gallon between
July 1, 1984, and July 1, 1991, and increased the gasohol tax from thirteen cents per gallon to twenty-two cents per gallon
over the same period; P.A. 84-424 divided section in Subdivs., provided for several technical changes and added Subdiv.
(7) concerning exemption from tax on motor fuels sold exclusively for use in farming, effective July 1, 1984, and applicable
to sales of motor fuel by distributors on or after that date; P.A. 84-427 provided for several technical changes and added
Subdivs. (8), (9) and (10) concerning exemption from tax on motor fuel sold exclusively for the uses enumerated in said
Subdivs.; P.A. 84-429 made technical change for statutory consistency; P.A. 85-391 required each distributor when making
a sale to furnish the purchaser with an invoice showing quantity sold, the classification thereof and the amount of tax to
be paid by the distributor; P.A. 86-172 inserted requirement that the return be signed and provided that a corporate return
be signed by an officer or his agent and deleted the requirement that fuel be kept in a separate tank in order to qualify for
the farming exemption in Subdiv. (7); P.A. 86-352 added Subdiv. (11) in the list of sales with respect to which the tax
shall not be payable, effective (1) July 1, 1986, for purposes of establishing procedures and regulations and preparation
of forms and identification markers as required in Sec. 12-480a and (2) October 1, 1987, for purposes of actual sales of
diesel fuel to holders of permits in accordance with the procedure in Sec. 12-480a; P.A. 87-589 made technical change;
P.A. 88-314 added provisions clarifying application of the most common state tax penalty provision when tax is not paid
within the time specified and incorporated in the section (1) language concerning the commissioners' power to waive
penalties under certain conditions as used for most state taxes and (2) language used for most state taxes regarding deficiency
assessments by the commissioner, including the penalties applicable when the deficiency is due to negligence and when
due to fraud or intent to evade the tax, effective July 1, 1988, and applicable to any tax which first becomes due and payable
on or after said date, to any return or report due on or after said date, or in the case of any ongoing obligation imposed in
accordance with said act, to the tax period next beginning on or after said date; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 91-3 amended Subsec.
(a) to increase the rate of tax on each gallon of fuel, except gasohol, to twenty-five cents on and after September 1, 1991,
twenty-six cents on and after January 1, 1992, twenty-eight cents on and after January 1, 1993, twenty-nine cents on and
after July 1, 1993, thirty cents on and after January 1, 1994, thirty-one cents on and after July 1, 1994, thirty-two cents on
and after January 1, 1995, thirty-three cents on and after July 1, 1995, and thirty-four cents on and after January 1, 1996;
on each gallon of gasohol to twenty-four cents on and after September 1, 1991, twenty-five cents on and after January 1,
1992, twenty-seven cents on and after January 1, 1993, twenty-eight cents on and after July 1, 1993, twenty-nine cents on
and after January 1, 1994, thirty cents on and after July 1, 1994, thirty-one cents on and after January 1, 1995, thirty-two
cents on and after July 1, 1995, and thirty-three cents on and after July 1, 1996; and during the period from September 1,
1991, to June 30, 1992, on each gallon of diesel fuel sold or used in this state on and after September 1, 1991, during such
preceding calendar month, of eighteen cents; P.A. 92-177 amended Subsec. (a) to substitute January 1, 1996, for July 1,
1996, to delete phrase "during the period from September 1, 1991, to June 30, 1992," and to make technical changes for
statutory consistency; P.A. 93-74 amended Subsec. (a), effective May 19, 1993, to increase the rate of tax on each gallon
of fuel, except gasohol, to thirty-four cents on and after October 1, 1995, thirty-five cents on and after January 1, 1996,
thirty-six cents on and after April 1, 1996, thirty-seven cents on and after July 1, 1996, thirty-eight cents on and after
October 1, 1996, and thirty-nine cents on and after January 1, 1997, on each gallon of gasohol to thirty-three cents on and
after October 1, 1995, thirty-four cents on and after January 1, 1996, thirty-five cents on and after April 1, 1996, thirty-
six cents on and after July 1, 1996, thirty-seven cents on and after October 1, 1996, and thirty-eight cents on and after
January 1, 1997; P.A. 93-93 decreased the state excise tax on propane from twenty-nine cents per gallon to eighteen cents
per gallon and placed propane in the same tax category as diesel fuel, thereby exempting propane from tax increases already
scheduled for gasoline; May Sp. Sess. P.A. 94-4 in Subsec. (a) reduced interest rate from one and one-fourth per cent to
one per cent, provided that such interest may only be applied on the tax rather than on the tax and any penalty and provided
for the commissioner to make a return for a taxpayer who fails to file a return within three months after the specified due
date, effective July 1, 1995, and applicable to taxes due and owing on or after said date, and added a new Subsec. (c)
exempting railroads from paying the tax at the distributor, effective June 9, 1994; P.A. 95-24 amended Subsec. (a) to insert
new Subdiv. indicators and designate former Subdivs. as Subparas. and to add Subdiv. (8) authorizing the commissioner
to adopt regulations providing that distributors who only sell gas on which the tax is not payable may file reports at least
annually, effective May 8, 1995, and applicable to sales of fuel on or after January 1, 1996; P.A. 95-26 amended Subsec.
(b) to lower interest rate from one and two-thirds to one per cent, effective July 1, 1995, and applicable to taxes due and
owing on or after July 1, 1995, whether or not those taxes first became due before said date; P.A. 95-159 amended Subsec.
(a) to decrease the state excise tax on natural gas from thirty-four cents per gallon to eighteen cents per gallon and placed
natural gas in the same tax category as diesel fuel and propane, thereby exempting natural gas from scheduled tax increases
for gasoline; P.A. 95-160 revised effective date of May Sp. Sess. P.A. 94-4 but without affecting this section; P.A. 97-243
amended Subdiv. (3) of Subsec. (a) to add new Subpara. (K) re fuel sold to the owner or operator of an aircraft exclusively
for aviation purposes and new Subpara. (L) re fuel sold to a licensed aviation fuel dealer and to make technical changes,
effective June 24, 1997, and applicable to sales occurring on or after January 1, 1998; P.A. 97-281 amended Subsec. (a)
to add new Subpara. (M) to Subdiv. (3) excluding diesel fuel sold exclusively for use in portable power system generators
that are larger than 150 kilowatts, effective July 1, 1997, and applicable to calendar quarters commencing on or after said
date; P.A. 97-309 amended Subdiv. (2) of Subsec. (a) to reduce the tax to thirty-six cents on July 1, 1997, and thirty-three
cents on July 1, 1998, for gas and thirty-five cents on July 1, 1997, and thirty-two cents on July 1, 1998, for diesel, effective
July 1, 1997, and applicable to sales occurring on or after said date; P.A. 97-322 changed effective date of P.A. 97-309
but without affecting this section; P.A. 98-128 amended Subsec. (a) to decrease rate of tax on each gallon of fuel, except
gasohol, from thirty-three cents to thirty-two cents and on each gallon of gasohol from thirty-two cents to thirty-one cents
on and after July 1, 1998; P.A. 98-190 amended Subsec. (a)(3)(B) to add (ii) re use exclusively in a school bus and lettered
existing text as (i), effective July 1, 1998, and applicable to sales occurring on or after said date; P.A. 00-170 amended
Subsec. (a)(2) to reduce the rate of tax on fuels to twenty-five cents and to reduce the rate of tax on gasohol to twenty-four
cents, effective July 1, 2000, and applicable to sales occurring on or after that date; P.A. 00-174 amended Subsec. (a)(3)
to delete requirements for an affidavit for certain information required to be submitted and to add provisions re submission
of a statement, effective July 1, 2000, and amended Subsec. (a)(8) to modify the requirements for reports re purchase and
sale of fuel, effective May 26, 2000, and applicable to reports for periods commencing on or after July 1, 2000.
See Sec. 12-462 re exemption of aviation fuel.
History of this tax. 115 C. 557. Cited. 127 C. 293. Is an excise tax on persons using motor vehicles on highways;
distributor is collecting agency; gasoline lost by him by shrinkage or handling is not taxable. 131 C. 708. Repealed section
permitting deduction by distributor was printed in 1935 supplement by error. 131 C. 713, 714. Cited. 136 C. 59. Cited.
205 C. 51, 52, 54, 59.
"Sold or used" does not include gasoline lost by evaporation or spillage. 8 CS 342. Cited. 8 CS 350; 14 CS 472.
(Return to TOC) (Return to Chapters) (Return to Titles)
(February, 1965, P.A. 58, S. 1; P.A. 77-614, S. 139, 610; P.A. 84-427, S. 3; P.A. 91-231, S. 6.)
History: P.A. 77-614 substituted commissioner of revenue services for tax commissioner, effective January 1, 1979;
P.A. 84-427 increased the amount of surety bond which the commissioner may require, in the case of a distributor licensed
in a state other than Connecticut, from a maximum of ten thousand dollars to a maximum of twenty-five thousand dollars;
P.A. 91-231 provided for the acceptance of security other than bonds by the commissioner.
(Return to TOC) (Return to Chapters) (Return to Titles)
(P.A. 75-491, S. 1, 2; P.A. 77-614, S. 139, 610; P.A. 86-7, S. 2, 3; P.A. 91-231, S. 7; May Sp. Sess. P.A. 94-4, S. 60,
85; P.A. 95-160, S. 64, 69; P.A. 98-244, S. 20, 35.)
History: P.A. 77-614 substituted commissioner of revenue services for tax commissioner, effective January 1, 1979;
P.A. 86-7 included receipt of fuel from an unlicensed distributor, added a penalty provision and revised surety bond
provision to remove twenty-five thousand dollar maximum amount, effective July 1, 1986, and applicable to fuels received
by any person on or after said date; P.A. 91-231 provided for the acceptance of security other than bonds by the commissioner; May Sp. Sess. P.A. 94-4 eliminated penalty provision, effective July 1, 1995, and applicable to taxes due and owing
on or after said date; P.A. 95-160 revised effective date of May Sp. Sess. P.A. 94-4 but without affecting this section; P.A.
98-244 amended section to require quarterly filing for tax return by contractors performing a service for a municipality or
school district, effective June 8, 1998, and applicable to sales or use of fuel commencing on or after October 1, 1998.
(Return to TOC) (Return to Chapters) (Return to Titles)
(P.A. 82-25, S. 6, 10; P.A. 84-427, S. 6.)
(Return to TOC) (Return to Chapters) (Return to Titles)
(b) Each such licensee shall, not later than the first business day of the second month
next following the date on which such tax is imposed, file with the Commissioner of
Revenue Services, on forms prescribed by said commissioner, a report which shall show
the number of gallons of fuel in inventory as of the close of business on the date on
which such tax is imposed, or at midnight of such date, and at the same time shall pay
such tax based upon the total gallonage shown on such report. The Commissioner of
Motor Vehicles shall cooperate with the Commissioner of Revenue Services in the
enforcement of this tax. Failure to file such report and pay the tax when due shall be
sufficient reason to revoke any state license or permit held by such person and interest
at the rate of one per cent per month or fraction thereof shall be assessed on the amount
of such tax not paid when due, from the date such tax becomes due to the date of payment.
(P.A. 84-254, S. 17, 62; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 91-3, S. 122, 168; P.A. 92-177, S. 9, 12; P.A. 93-74, S. 35, 67; P.A. 95-
26, S. 22, 52.)
History: June Sp. Sess. P.A. 91-3 amended Subsec. (a) to set the excise tax at two cents per gallon on August 31, 1991,
one cent per gallon on December 31, 1991, two cents per gallon on December 31, 1992, one cent per gallon on June 30,
1993, one cent per gallon on December 31, 1993, one cent per gallon on June 30, 1994, two cents per gallon on December
31, 1994, one cent per gallon on June 30, 1995, and one cent per gallon on December 31, 1995, provided that no excise
tax be imposed on diesel fuel on August 30, 1991, and an excise tax of ten cents per gallon be imposed on diesel fuel on
June 30, 1992; P.A. 92-177 amended (1) Subsec. (a) to decrease excise tax from two cents to one cent per gallon on
December 31, 1994, to substitute August 31, 1991, for August 30, 1991, in the prohibition on the imposition of excise tax
on diesel fuel, and to eliminate requirement that excise tax of ten cents per gallon be imposed on diesel fuel on June 30,
1992, and (2) Subsec. (b) to require licensee to file report and pay tax not later than first business day of second month
next following date on which tax is imposed in lieu of first business day of "each August"; P.A. 93-74 amended Subsec.
(a), effective January 1, 1994, to set excise tax at one cent per gallon on September 30, 1995, one cent per gallon on March
31, 1996, one cent per gallon on June 30, 1996, one cent per gallon on September 30, 1996, and one cent per gallon an
December 31, 1996; P.A. 95-26 amended Subsec. (b) to lower interest rate from fifteen per cent per annum to one per cent
per month, effective July 1, 1995, and applicable to taxes due and owing on or after July 1, 1995, whether or not those
taxes first became due before said date.
(Return to TOC) (Return to Chapters) (Return to Titles)
(P.A. 85-447, S. 1, 2; P.A. 97-243, S. 35, 67.)
History: P.A. 85-447 effective July 1, 1985, and applicable with respect to any report or tax due on or after that date;
P.A. 97-243 extended liability that any officer of corporation has to any person required to collect, truthfully account for
and pay over taxes and defined "person", effective June 24, 1997, and applicable to taxable periods commencing on or
after July 1, 1997.
Cited. 205 C. 51, 58.
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(P.A. 94-170, S. 3, 5; P.A. 96-183, S. 2, 4; 96-222, S. 35, 41; P.A. 99-173, S. 30, 65.)
History: P.A. 94-170 effective July 1, 1994; P.A. 96-183 deleted requirement that fuel be sold to a covered fleet as
defined in the federal Clean Air Act, effective May 31, 1996, and applicable to calendar quarters commencing on or after
July 1, 1996; P.A. 96-222 substituted July 1, 2001, for July 1, 1999, and deleted same proviso as P.A. 96-183, effective
June 4, 1996, and applicable to calendar quarters commencing on or after July 1, 1996; P.A. 99-173 extended sunset from
July 1, 2001, to July 1, 2002, effective June 23, 1999.
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(b) All claims for refund shall be accompanied by original invoices or sales receipts
or other statements of fact, under penalty of false statement, showing, to the satisfaction
of the commissioner, that the tax has been paid on the fuel involved in such refund,
and any other information which is deemed necessary by the commissioner for the
determination of such claims. Any claim for refund of said tax for fuel used during any
calendar year shall be filed with the commissioner on or before May thirty-first of the
succeeding year. Such claim shall be on a form prescribed by the commissioner which
shall contain such information as he deems necessary for the determination of such
claim.
(c) Each claim for refund filed under this section must involve at least two hundred
gallons of fuel eligible for tax refund.
(d) (1) The commissioner shall, within ninety days after receipt of any claims under
this section, transmit all claims approved by him to the Comptroller, who shall draw
his order upon the State Treasurer for payment. If the commissioner determines that
any such claim is not valid, either in whole or in part, he shall mail notice of the proposed
disallowance to the claimant and such notice shall set forth briefly the commissioner's
findings of fact and the basis of disallowance in each case decided in whole or in part
adversely to the claimant. Sixty days after the date on which it is mailed, a notice of
proposed disallowance shall constitute a final disallowance except only for such
amounts as to which the claimant has filed, as provided in subdivision (2) of this subsection, a written protest with the Commissioner of Revenue Services.
(2) On or before the sixtieth day after the mailing of the proposed disallowance,
the claimant may file with the commissioner a written protest against the proposed
disallowance in which the claimant sets forth the grounds on which the protest is based.
If a protest is filed, the commissioner shall reconsider the proposed disallowance and,
if the claimant has so requested, may grant or deny the claimant or the claimant's authorized representatives an oral hearing.
(3) The commissioner shall mail notice of his determination to the claimant, which
notice shall set forth briefly the commissioner's findings of fact and the basis of decision
in each case decided in whole or in part adversely to the claimant.
(4) The action of the commissioner on the claimant's protest shall be final upon the
expiration of one month from the date on which he mails notice of his action to the
claimant unless within such period the claimant seeks judicial review of the commissioner's determination pursuant to section 12-463.
(e) Repealed by P.A. 88-314, S. 53, 54.
(1949 Rev., S. 2555; 1953, S. 1416d; 1957, P.A. 170; 543, S. 1, 2; 1958 Rev., S. 14-337; 1959, P.A. 579, S. 5; 673, S.
2; 1963, P.A. 219; 233; 1967, P.A. 625, S. 2; 1969, P.A. 392; P.A. 77-542, S. 1, 2; P.A. 78-322, S. 2, 5; P.A. 79-627, S.
4, 6; P.A. 82-25, S. 2, 10; P.A. 84-427, S. 4; 84-541, S. 1, 2; P.A. 85-437, S. 1; P.A. 88-314, S. 53, 54; P.A. 97-232, S. 1,
2; 97-243, S. 58, 67; P.A. 98-190, S. 2, 3; 98-244, S. 21, 35.)
History: 1959 acts replaced previous provisions; 1963 acts made technical changes and required form in Subsec. (b)
to contain information required for federal gas tax refunds; 1967 act required that application for refund be filed within
one year, rather than six months, of purchase in Subsec. (a), required that claim contain information deemed necessary by
commissioner, rather than same information as required for refunds of federal gasoline tax and added new Subsec. (c)
requiring claim to pertain to at least one hundred gallons, relettering remaining Subsecs. accordingly; 1969 act amended
Subsec. (b) to replace "one-year" with "twelve-month", "June thirtieth" with "December thirty-first", "September thirtieth"
with "March thirty-first" and "same year" with "succeeding year" in provision re refund claims and added exception for
initial claims; P.A. 77-542 included in fifty per cent refund provision of Subsec. (a) "any person, association or corporation
engaged in the business of operating taxicabs in this state ..."; P.A. 78-322 amended Subsec. (a) to provide fifty per cent
refund for operation on any road in state rather than on town and city roads and to include in eligibility for refund persons,
associations or corporations operating a motor vehicle in livery service or motor bus for transporting passengers to and
from airports, effective July 1, 1978, and applicable to motor fuel or special fuel purchased for use on or after that date
except that any provisions concerning refund of tax with respect to motor fuel or special fuel used in taxicabs shall be
applicable to such fuel purchased for that use on or after July 1, 1977; P.A. 79-627 included gasohol under Subsec. (c),
effective July 1, 1979, and applicable to fuel sold on or after that date; P.A. 82-25 revised refund provisions so as to be
applicable to any use of fuel for which refund is allowed, enabling repeal of Sec. 12-460 which also concerned refund of
tax related to certain uses, effective July 1, 1982 and applicable to fuel sales by distributors on or after that date; P.A. 84-
427 amended Subdiv. (10) in Subsec. (a) by clarifying that the refund provisions are applicable in the case of a transit
district if the fuel is used in vehicles owned and operated, or leased and operated, by such transit district; P.A. 84-541
added definition of Connecticut motor bus company by reference to Sec. 12-455a and provided for full refund of motor
fuel tax for fuel used by Connecticut motor buses in operation on or after July 1, 1984; P.A. 85-437 amended Subsec. (a)
by adding Subdiv. (12) which provides for the refunding of the tax to any person, corporation or association operating a
motor vehicle in livery service which is registered in accordance with the provisions of Sec. 13b-83; P.A. 88-314 repealed
former Subsec. (e) which had specified penalties for false or fraudulent refund claims, effective July 1, 1988, and applicable
to any tax which first becomes due and payable on or after said date, to any return or report due on or after said date, or in
the case of any ongoing obligation imposed in accordance with said act, to the tax period next beginning on or after said
date; P.A. 97-232 amended Subsec. (a) to add Subdiv. (13) re fuel used in delivery of federally funded nutrition program,
effective July 1, 1997, and applicable to fuel sales on or after July 1, 1997; P.A. 97-243 amended Subsec. (d) to provide
for an administrative hearing with the department before taking an appeal to the Superior Court and establish the time for
filing a claim, effective July 1, 1997, and applicable to claims for refund filed on or after said date; P.A. 98-190 amended
Subdiv. (7) of Subsec. (a) to delete existing language and insert any school bus as defined in Sec. 14-275, effective July
1, 1998, and applicable to sales occurring on or after said date; P.A. 98-244 amended Subsec. (b) to change the date by
which claims for refund must be filed from March thirty-first to May thirty-first, effective June 8, 1998, and applicable to
claims for refund filed on or after January 1, 1999.
Subsec. (a):
Subdiv. (1) cited. 205 C. 51, 60.
Subsec. (b):
Cited. 205 C. 51, 58.
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(1949, Rev., S. 2553; 1953, S. 1415d; 1958 Rev., S. 14-338; 1959, P.A. 579, S. 6; 673, S. 3, 4; 1961, P.A. 89, S. 2;
1963, P.A. 165; February, 1965, P.A. 70; 1969, P.A. 386, S. 1; 615; 1971, P.A. 784, S. 2; June, 1971, P.A. 1, S. 8; 1972,
P.A. 205, S. 2; P.A. 74-248, S. 1, 2; P.A. 75-511, S. 2, 3; P.A. 78-322, S. 1, 5; P.A. 82-25, S. 9, 10.)
(Return to TOC) (Return to Chapters) (Return to Titles)
(P.A. 95-160, S. 50, 69; P.A. 96-139, S. 12, 13; P.A. 98-225, S. 1, 2; P.A. 99-173, S. 55, 65; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 99-1,
S. 13, 51; P.A. 00-170, S. 37, 42.)
History: P.A. 95-160, S. 50 effective July 1, 1995; P.A. 96-139 changed effective date of P.A. 95-160 but without
affecting this section; P.A. 98-225 increased funds deposited into Conservation Fund from $250,000 to $500,000, effective
July 1, 1998; P.A. 99-173 increased the transfer of revenue from the Transportation Fund to the Conservation Fund from
$500,000 to $2,000,000, effective July 1, 1999; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 99-1 reduced amount credited to fisheries account
from $1,750,000 to $1,050,000, effective July 1, 1999; P.A. 00-170 increased the amount of funds transferred to the
Conservation Fund to $3,000,000, increased the amount of funds credited to the fisheries account to $2,050,000, and
provided specific allocation of the fisheries account moneys credited under this section, effective July 1, 2000.
(Return to TOC) (Return to Chapters) (Return to Titles)
(1949 Rev., S. 2557; 1958 Rev., S. 14-339; 1959, P.A. 579, S. 7; 1971, P.A. 870, S. 99; P.A. 76-436, S. 320, 681; P.A.
77-614, S. 139, 610; P.A. 78-280, S. 5, 127; P.A. 82-259, S. 4, 7; P.A. 91-236, S. 10, 25.)
History: 1959 act replaced previous provisions; 1971 act substituted court of common pleas for superior court, effective
September 1, 1971, except that courts with cases pending retain jurisdiction unless pending matters deemed transferable;
P.A. 76-436 substituted superior court for court of common pleas and "Hartford county" for "county of Hartford", effective
July 1, 1978; P.A. 77-614 substituted commissioner of revenue services for tax commissioner, effective January 1, 1979;
P.A. 78-280 substituted judicial district of Hartford-New Britain for Hartford county; P.A. 82-259 substituted, in lieu of
the appeal procedure to the superior court previously provided for in this section, provisions concerning administrative
hearings before the commissioner related to any tax, penalty or interest under this chapter; P.A. 91-236 provided for sixty,
rather than thirty, days to request a hearing, effective July 1, 1991, and applicable to taxes due on or after that date.
Cited. 31 CS 134.
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(P.A. 85-391, S. 2, 7.)
Cited. 205 C. 51, 58.
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(P.A. 85-391, S. 3, 7; P.A. 86-7, S. 1, 3.)
History: P.A. 86-7 applied provisions to transportation of fuels on waterways.
Cited. 205 C. 51, 58.
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(P.A. 85-391, S. 4, 7.)
Cited. 205 C. 51, 58.
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(b) Each distributor of aviation turbine fuel shall, on or before the twenty-fifth day
of each month, render a report to the commissioner. Such report shall state the number
of gallons of aviation turbine fuel sold or used by him during the preceding calendar
month, on forms to be furnished by the commissioner, and shall contain such further
information as the commissioner shall prescribe.
(1949, S. 1419d; 1957, P.A. 666; 1958 Rev., S. 14-344; 1959, P.A. 456; 579, S. 8; 1967, P.A. 625, S. 3; P.A. 79-631,
S. 45, 111; P.A. 84-427, S. 5; P.A. 97-243, S. 36, 67; P.A. 98-262, S. 8, 22.)
History: Later 1959 act replaced previous provisions; 1967 act substituted discrepancies "for which a satisfactory
explanation cannot be submitted" for discrepancies "not accounted for by spillage, shrinkage or evaporation" and tax
"imposed by section 12-458" for tax "of six cents per gallon"; P.A. 79-631 made technical changes; P.A. 84-427 deleted
the reference to repealed Sec. 12-466 and added Subsec. (b) requiring that each distributor of aviation turbine fuel shall
be required to submit to the commissioner, monthly, a report concerning the number of gallons of such fuel sold or used
by such distributor during the preceding month; P.A. 97-243 amended Subsec. (a) to provide for the tax free sales of
aviation fuel for aviation purpose at airports and to make conforming and technical changes, effective June 24, 1997, and
applicable to sales occurring on or after January 1, 1998; P.A. 98-262 amended Subsec. (a) to change reference from
Subpara. (M) to Subpara. (L) of Subdiv. (3) of Subsec. (a) of Sec. 12-458, effective June 8, 1998.
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(1949 Rev., S. 2556; 1958 Rev., S. 14-339; 1959, P.A. 579, S. 9; 1971, P.A. 870, S. 100; P.A. 76-436, S. 321, 681;
P.A. 78-280, S. 5, 6, 127; P.A. 82-259, S. 5, 7; P.A. 88-230, S. 1, 12; P.A. 89-343, S. 13, 17; P.A. 90-98, S. 1, 2; P.A. 93-
142, S. 4, 7, 8; P.A. 95-26, S. 23, 52; 95-220, S. 4−6; P.A. 99-215, S. 24, 29.)
History: 1959 act replaced previous provisions; 1971 act substituted court of common pleas for superior court, effective
September 1, 1971, except that courts with cases pending retain jurisdiction unless matters pending deemed transferable;
P.A. 76-436 substituted superior court for court of common pleas and "Hartford county" for "county of Hartford", effective
July 1, 1978; P.A. 78-280 substituted judicial district of Hartford-New Britain for Hartford county; P.A. 82-259 amended
section by deleting provisions pertaining to suspension or revocation of a distributor's license and appeal from such action
to superior court, and substituting in lieu thereof a procedure for appeal to superior court by any distributor aggrieved by
any determination by the commissioner under this chapter; P.A. 88-230 replaced "judicial district of Hartford-New Britain"
with "judicial district of Hartford", effective September 1, 1991; P.A. 89-343 increased the rate of interest on the amount
of relief ordered by the court from six to nine per cent per annum; P.A. 90-98 changed effective date of P.A. 88-230 from
September 1, 1991, to September 1, 1993; P.A. 93-142 changed the effective date of P.A. 88-230 from September 1, 1993,
to September 1, 1996, effective June 14, 1993; P.A. 95-26 lowered interest rate from nine per cent per annum to two-thirds
of one per cent per month, effective July 1, 1995, and applicable to taxes due and owing on or after July 1, 1995, whether
or not those taxes first became due before said date; P.A. 95-220 changed the effective date of P.A. 88-230 from September
1, 1996, to September 1, 1998, effective July 1, 1995; P.A. 99-215 replaced "judicial district of Hartford" with "judicial
district of New Britain", effective June 29, 1999.
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(b) Any person who wilfully delivers or discloses to the commissioner or his authorized agent any list, report, account, statement, or other document, known by him to be
fraudulent or false in any material matter, shall in addition to any other penalty provided
by law, be fined not more than five thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than five
years nor less than one year or both. No person shall be charged with an offense under
both subsections (a) and (b) of this section in relation to the same tax period but such
person may be charged and prosecuted for both such offenses upon the same information.
(c) Any person who violates any provision of this chapter, for which no other penalty
is provided, shall be fined not more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned not more
than one year or both.
(1949 Rev., S. 2561; 1953, S. 1418d; 1958 Rev., S. 14-343; 1959, P.A. 579, S. 10; 1971, P.A. 140, S. 2; P.A. 77-614,
S. 139, 610; P.A. 82-172, S. 8, 14; P.A. 88-314, S. 34, 54; P.A. 97-203, S. 8, 20.)
History: 1959 act replaced previous provisions; 1971 act substituted "section 12-456" for repealed Sec. 12-455; P.A. 77-
614 substituted commissioner of revenue services for tax commissioner, effective January 1, 1979; P.A. 82-172 eliminated
reference to enforcement of payment of tax on motor fuel not paid when due (provisions for collection of said tax, state
liens and foreclosure procedure included in section 12-475); P.A. 88-314 deleted the entire section concerning the applicable
penalty for making a false or fraudulent return and substituted in lieu thereof penalty provisions pertaining to (1) wilful
failure to pay the tax or file a return or report within the time required or (2) wilful delivery of a return or other document
known to be false in any material matter, effective July 1, 1988, and applicable to any tax which first becomes due and
payable on or after said date, to any return or report due on or after said date, or in the case of any ongoing obligation
imposed in accordance with said act, to the tax period next beginning on or after said date; P.A. 97-203 amended Subsec.
(a) to extend to three years the time within which persons wilfully failing to file tax returns or pay taxes may be criminally
prosecuted, effective July 1, 1997.
Taxpayer may pay under protest and sue for recovery if he claims tax not due. 115 C. 562.
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(1959, P.A. 579, S. 11−20; 1961, P.A. 336, S. 1, 2; 1963, P.A. 145; 146; 147; 148; February, 1965, P.A. 83, S. 1; 325,
S. 11; 1967, P.A. 8, S. 1; 625, S. 4, 5; 1969, P.A. 388, S. 15; 612, S. 2; June, 1971, P.A. 8, S. 32, 33; P.A. 73-2, S. 2, 11;
73-636, S. 2, 3; P.A. 75-374, S. 2, 3; P.A. 76-114, S. 6, 21; 76-284, S. 1, 2; 76-436, S. 322, 681; P.A. 77-614, S. 139, 610;
P.A. 78-280, S. 1, 127; 78-322, S. 4, 5; P.A. 79-32, S. 1, 2; 79-221, S. 1, 2; P.A. 81-64, S. 14, 23; 81-411, S. 33, 42; P.A.
82-25, S. 9, 10; 82-472, S. 182, 183.)
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(b) The commissioner is authorized to avail himself of the services of the state police
and the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles in enforcing this chapter.
(c) The amount of any tax, penalty or interest due and unpaid under the provisions
of this chapter may be collected under the provisions of section 12-35. The warrant
therein provided for shall be signed by the commissioner or his authorized agent. The
amount of any such tax, penalty and interest shall be a lien, from the last day of the
month next preceding the due date of such tax until discharged by payment, against all
real estate of the taxpayer within the state, and a certificate of such lien signed by the
commissioner may be filed for record in the office of the clerk of any town in which
such real estate is situated, provided no such lien shall be effective as against any bona
fide purchaser or qualified encumbrancer of any interest in any such property. When
any tax with respect to which a lien has been recorded under the provisions of this section
has been satisfied, the commissioner, upon request of any interested party, shall issue
a certificate discharging such lien, which certificate shall be recorded in the same office
in which the lien is recorded. Any action for the foreclosure of such lien shall be brought
by the Attorney General in the name of the state in the superior court for the judicial
district in which the property subject to such lien is situated, or, if such property is
located in two or more judicial districts, in the superior court for any one such judicial
district, and the court may limit the time for redemption or order the sale of such property
or make such other or further decree as it judges equitable.
(1959, P.A. 579, S. 21; P.A. 76-436, S. 323, 681; P.A. 77-614, S. 139, 486, 587, 610; P.A. 78-303, S. 85, 136; P.A. 82-
172, S. 9, 14.)
History: P.A. 76-436 substituted superior court for court of common pleas in Subsec. (a), effective July 1, 1978;
P.A. 77-614 and P.A. 78-303 substituted commissioner of revenue services for tax commissioner and made state police
department a division within the department of public safety, effective January 1, 1979; P.A. 82-172 added provisions
concerning (1) collection of tax, (2) lien against real estate related to overdue taxes and (3) lien foreclosure procedure and
deleted previous provisions in Subsec. (a) re hearings and appeals.
Cited. 205 C. 51, 58.
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(P.A. 90-54.)
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(1949 Rev., S. 2559; 1958 Rev., S. 14-341; 1959, P.A. 579, S. 22; June, 1971, P.A. 8, S. 34; P.A. 73-2, S. 3, 11; 73-
675, S. 5, 44; P.A. 74-342, S. 12, 43.)
History: 1959 act replaced former provisions; 1971 act added exception re moneys credited to general fund; P.A. 73-
2 substituted "money in excess of eight cents per gallon ..." for "amount collected from the tax increase ..." in exception
re moneys credited to general fund; P.A. 73-675 substituted "transportation fund" for "highway fund"; P.A. 74-342 provided
that tax receipts be paid to state treasurer rather than credited to transportation fund or general fund.
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(1967, P.A. 625, S. 6; 1971, P.A. 871, S. 83; P.A. 82-25, S. 3, 10; P.A. 88-314, S. 35, 54.)
History: 1971 act substituted "false statement" for "perjury"; P.A. 82-25 changed references to "gasoline" to "fuel",
effective July 1, 1982, and applicable to fuel sales by distributors on or after that date; P.A. 88-314 added the fine at the
end of the section applicable to any transporter of fuel in the state who fails to make any report as required in this section,
effective July 1, 1988, and applicable to any tax which first becomes due and payable on or after said date, to any return
or report due on or after said date, or in the case of any ongoing obligation imposed in accordance with said act, to the tax
period next beginning on or after said date.
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(1967, P.A. 625, S. 7; 1969, P.A. 387, S. 1; P.A. 73-216; P.A. 82-25, S. 4, 10; P.A. 83-295, S. 1; P.A. 88-314, S. 36, 54.)
History: 1969 act specified that names be printed "in plain view" and included lessees under provisions of section; P.A.
73-216 made provisions applicable to "all vehicles" rather than to "tank wagon trucks" only, allowed printing of trade
name, required printing to be on both sides of vehicle and reduced required height of letters from four inches to one and
one-half inches; P.A. 82-25 changed reference to "petroleum products" to "fuel", effective July 1, 1982, and applicable
to fuel sales by distributors on or after that date; P.A. 83-295 provided that violation of any provision of the section is an
infraction; P.A. 88-314 added the fine at the end of the section applicable to the owner of any vehicle used in transporting
fuel in the state which is not identified as required in this section, effective July 1, 1988, and applicable to any tax which
first becomes due and payable on or after said date, to any return or report due on or after said date, or in the case of any
ongoing obligation imposed in accordance with said act, to the tax period next beginning on or after said date.
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(1967, P.A. 625, S. 8; P.A. 82-25, S. 5, 10; P.A. 88-314, S. 37, 54.)
History: P.A. 82-25 changed references to "gasoline" to "fuel", effective July 1, 1982, and applicable to fuel sales by
distributors on or after that date; P.A. 88-314 added the fine of five hundred dollars for each offense in lieu of the preceding
fine of not more than one hundred dollars for the first offense and not less than one hundred dollars for each subsequent
offense, effective July 1, 1988, and applicable to any tax which first becomes due and payable on or after said date, to any
return or report due on or after said date, or in the case of any ongoing obligation imposed in accordance with said act, to
the tax period next beginning on or after said date.
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(1959, P.A. 579, S. 23; 1969, P.A. 612, S. 3; P.A. 73-2, S. 5, 11; P.A. 76-322, S. 26, 27; 76-391, S. 1, 2; P.A. 82-25,
S. 9, 10; P.A. 82-472, S. 182, 183.)
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